Human History Dates Only - 500 BCE - 1 BCE Flashcards
What are the DATES (only):
THE BATTLE OF MARATHON
490 BCE
first Persian invasion of Greece
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SPARTA 300
480 BCE: The Battle of Thermopylae, second person invasion of Greece
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BATTLE OF THERMOPYLAE
480 BCE: The Battle of the Spartan 300, second Persian invasion of Greece
PELOPONNESIAN WARS
25 April 431 BCE – 404 BCE
The Peloponnesian War was an ancient Greek war fought by the Delian League led by Athens against the Peloponnesian League led by Sparta. Historians have traditionally divided the war into three phases.
Territorial changes: Dissolution of the Delian League, Spartan hegemony over Athens and its allies
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R-ALEXANDER THE GREAT
born
ruled
died
b. 356 BCE,
336 BCE: At the age of 20 he inherited the throne.
d. 323 BCE (32, of fever)
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EMPIRES IN ANATOLIA
In order after Alexander
Alexander the Great 330 BCE
Hellenistic Period 323 BCE - 31 BCE
Roman Empire 31 BCE
Eastern Roman Empire 330 CE
Latin Empire 1204 CE
Byzantium 1261 CE
Ottoman Turks 1453 CE
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PUNIC WARS
264–146 BCE: Carthage vs Rome
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HAN DYNASTY
206 BCE - 220 CE
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TEOTIHUACAN ruled all Mayan cities
200 BCE - Teotihuacan (in Mexico Valley) ruled all Mayan cities Tay oh tee ‘WUH kahn
What are the Dates Only?
ANCIENT CARTHAGE
Completely destroyed by the Rome in the Third Punic War.
146 BC
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JULIUS CAESAR
born
Gallic Wars
Taking Power
died
b. 100 BCE
58-54 BCE: Conquered Gaul
49 BCE: Crossed the Rubicon with the 13th Legion
d. 44 BCE
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IRON AGE ENDS HISTORIOGRAPHY STARTS
Central and Western Europe
85-9 BCE
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ROMAN CARTHAGE
49 BCE: Re-developed by Julius Caesar
698 CE: Conquered by the Maghreb Empire.
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IDES OF MARCH
15 March 44 BCE: “The Ides of March”.
Latin Ides mean “divide,” and the date sought to split the month, originally at the rise of the full moon.
What are the DATES (only):
AUGUSTUS CAESAR
Reign
Reigned from 27 BCE
d. 14 CE
What happened on this date?
490 BCE
THE BATTLE OF MARATHON
first Persian invasion of Greece