Human Body And Dissection Flashcards

1
Q

2 ways to identify anatomy

A
  • microscopic anatomy [structures that can’t be seen with naked eye - cells and tissues]
  • macroscopic anatomy [ structures that can be seen with eye - surface anatomy ]
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2
Q

5 features of the anatomical position

A
  • standing position
  • body erect facing forward
  • feet slightly apart
  • arms hanging
  • palms facing forward
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3
Q

Directional terms: locating body structures

SUPERIOR [cranial]

A

Towards head above

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4
Q

Directional terms: locating body structures

INFERIOR [caudal]

A

Away from head

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5
Q

Direction terms: locating body structures

ANTERIOR [ventral]

A

Front of body

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6
Q

Directional terms: locating body structures

POSTERIOR [dorsal]

A

Behind body

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7
Q

Directional terms: locating body structures

MEDIAL

A

Midline of body

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8
Q

Directional terms: locating body structures

LATERAL

A

Away from midline

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9
Q

Directional terms: locating body structures

PROXIMAL

A

Close to body origin

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10
Q

Directional terms: locating body structures

DISTAL

A

Away from body origin

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11
Q

Directional terms: locating body structures

SUPERFICIAL

A

Towards body surface

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12
Q

Directional terms: locating body structure

DEEP

A

Away from body surface - hands

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13
Q

Body planes

SAGITTAL PLANE

  • midsagittal plane
  • parasagittal plane
A

Vertical plane diving body into right and left

  • sagittal plane that cuts exactly through the midline
  • sagittal section offset from the midsagittal plane
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14
Q

Body plane

TRANSVERSE PLANE

A

Horizontal line that divides body into superior and inferior sections

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15
Q

Body planes

FRONTAL [coronal] plane

A

Vertical line that divides body into ventral and dorsal parts

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16
Q

Motion terms

ABDUCTION

A

Movement away from midline

17
Q

Motion terms

ADDUCTION

A

Movement towards midline

18
Q

Motion terms

FLEXION

A

Movement that decrease angle between the body

19
Q

Motion terms

EXTENSION

A

Movement that increases angle between two body parts

20
Q

Motion terms:

Medial rotation

A

Movement towards the midline

21
Q

Motion terms:

Lateral rotation

A

Movement away from midline

22
Q

Motion terms:

SUPINE

A

Lying face upwards

23
Q

Motion terms:

PRONE

A

Lying face downwards