Humams Impact Flashcards
Eutrophication process
Nutrients load up from fertilisers
Everything grows.
Algae blooms stops sunlight reaching the plants on the bed of the pond.
Decomposers eat plants using up even more oxygen
Ecosystems die as oxygen levels are too low to support life.
Eutrophication definition
Process by which a body of water becomes rich in nutrients. This encourages the growth of oxygen depleting bacteria resulting in harm to other organisms.
How to make food production effective.
Cereal crops, not animals as more biomass is lost. Less tropic levels. Intensive farming (restrict movement, control temperature, control feeding, antibiotics)
Decay
Detrivores, small invertebrates, eat big stuff then poo it out for the….
Decomposers, microscopic organisms which feed saprotrophically (eat externally). Some minerals remain in the soil.
Carbon cycle
Air Plants Decomposers Fossil fuels Animals Carbon in sedimentary rock
Deforestation results in…
CO2 into atmosphere by Burning Machinery Photosynthesis doesn't happen Reduce biodiversity
Why do we deforest
Crops can be planted
Cattle space
Peat bogs and solution
Peat removed from bigs and used in garden compost
Compost decayed by microorganisms
They real ease CO2
Solution = use peat free compost
Sequester
The storage of CO2 directly or indirectly in plant material and water