Hubbard RBCs Flashcards

1
Q

if you had one test to work up anemia what would it be

A

reticulocyte count

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2
Q

hallmark disease for stem cell proliferation defect

A

aplastic anemia

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3
Q

what is aplastic anemia characterized by

A

hematopoietic cells, fatty replacement of marrow, and pancytopenia

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4
Q

causes of aplastic anemia

A
  • infection (vrial hepatitis, EBV, Parvovirus, HIV)
  • Radiation
  • Drugs (chloramphenicol and quinacrine)
  • toluene
  • glue
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5
Q

Acanthocytes on peripheral smear

A

chronic kidney disease . . need creatinine clearance to be 30 or less

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6
Q

MCV MCHC of chronic kidney disease

A

normochromic normocytic

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7
Q

Factitious anemia due to autophlebotomy

A

Lasthenie de Ferjol syndrome

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8
Q

what is the gene that can have altered expression in acquired malabsorption iron deficiency anemia

A

nRAMP2 gene which codes for DCT1 (DMT1) that helps with Fe 2+ absorption

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9
Q

TIBC in iron deficiency anemia

A

increased

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10
Q

normal reticulocyte count

A

.5-1.5

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11
Q

ice cravings in iron deficiency anemia

A

pagophagia

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12
Q

what foods and drugs can induce hemolysis with anemia in G6PD deficiency

A
  • Fava Beans

- sulfa containing meds

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13
Q

retic. count in anemia of enzyme deficiency

A

elevated

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14
Q

Lab features of hemolysis

A
  • decreased haptoglobin
  • increased LDH and bilirubin
  • urine hemosiderin may be elevated in some
  • plasma hemoglobin may be elevated if severe
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15
Q

most common cause of hemolytic anemia in the world

A

malaria

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16
Q

“blackwater fever”

A

malaria

17
Q

Oroya fever

A

Bartonellosis . . sand flea

18
Q

“maltese cross”

A

Babesiosis