Hubbard RBCs Flashcards
if you had one test to work up anemia what would it be
reticulocyte count
hallmark disease for stem cell proliferation defect
aplastic anemia
what is aplastic anemia characterized by
hematopoietic cells, fatty replacement of marrow, and pancytopenia
causes of aplastic anemia
- infection (vrial hepatitis, EBV, Parvovirus, HIV)
- Radiation
- Drugs (chloramphenicol and quinacrine)
- toluene
- glue
Acanthocytes on peripheral smear
chronic kidney disease . . need creatinine clearance to be 30 or less
MCV MCHC of chronic kidney disease
normochromic normocytic
Factitious anemia due to autophlebotomy
Lasthenie de Ferjol syndrome
what is the gene that can have altered expression in acquired malabsorption iron deficiency anemia
nRAMP2 gene which codes for DCT1 (DMT1) that helps with Fe 2+ absorption
TIBC in iron deficiency anemia
increased
normal reticulocyte count
.5-1.5
ice cravings in iron deficiency anemia
pagophagia
what foods and drugs can induce hemolysis with anemia in G6PD deficiency
- Fava Beans
- sulfa containing meds
retic. count in anemia of enzyme deficiency
elevated
Lab features of hemolysis
- decreased haptoglobin
- increased LDH and bilirubin
- urine hemosiderin may be elevated in some
- plasma hemoglobin may be elevated if severe
most common cause of hemolytic anemia in the world
malaria