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HSK > hsk6-5 > Flashcards

hsk6-5 Flashcards

1
Q

吃力

chīlì

A

strenuous; exhausted

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2
Q

参谋 / 參謀

cānmóu

A

advisor; give advice

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3
Q

勾结 / 勾結

gōujié

A

collude with; collaborate; gang up

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4
Q

动荡 / 動蕩

dòngdàng

A

(social or political) turmoil; unrest; upheaval

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5
Q

充沛

chōngpèi

A

abundant; plentiful; vigorous

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6
Q

会晤 / 會晤

huìwù

A

meet; meeting; conference

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7
Q

亚军 / 亞軍

yàjūn

A

second place; runner-up

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8
Q

主权 / 主權

zhǔquán

A

sovereignty

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9
Q

主办 / 主辦

zhǔbàn

A

to host (a conference or sports event)

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10
Q

眯 / 瞇

mī, mí

A

to squint; to take a nap | get something in one’s eye

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11
Q

盛行

shèngxíng

A

in fashion; prevalent; prevail

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12
Q

畅通 / 暢通

chàngtōng

A

unimpeded; unclogged; free-flowing; straight path; to expedite

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13
Q

生疏

shēngshū

A

unfamiliar; strange; out of practice

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14
Q

海拔

hǎibá

A

height above sea level; elevation

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15
Q

斯文

sīwen

A

refined; educated; cultured; intellectual; men of letters; scholars; literati; polite; gentle

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16
Q

悬挂 / 懸挂

xuánguà

A

suspend; hang; suspension (cable car)

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17
Q

堆积 / 堆積

duījī

A

pile up; accumulate

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18
Q

坚韧 / 堅韌

jiānrèn

A

tough and durable; hard-bitten; firm and tenacious

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19
Q

唾弃 / 唾棄

tuòqì

A

cast aside; spurn

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20
Q

觉悟 / 覺悟

juéwù

A

consciousness; awareness; (Buddhist) enlightenment

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21
Q

自发 / 自發

zìfā

A

spontaneous; unprompted

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22
Q

空隙

kòngxì

A

crack; gap between two objects

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23
Q

狠心

hěn xīn

A

callous; cruel; cold-blooded

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24
Q

派别 / 派別

pàibié

A

denomination; group; school; faction; school of thought; sect

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25
Q

攻克

gōngkè

A

to capture; to take

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26
Q

意向

yìxiàng

A

will; intent; disposition

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27
Q

开拓 / 開拓

kāituò

A

break new ground (for agriculture); development

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28
Q

别致 / 別致

biézhì

A

unique; unconventional; fancy

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29
Q

创业 / 創業

chuàngyè

A

begin an undertaking; start a major task; start a company

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30
Q

伤脑筋 / 傷腦筋

shāng nǎojīn

A

troublesome; bothersome

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31
Q

为期 / 為期

wéiqī

A

be scheduled for; last for (a certain duration)

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32
Q

通货膨胀 / 通貨膨脹

tōnghuò péngzhàng

A

inflation

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33
Q

端正

duānzhèng

A

upright; regular; proper; correct

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34
Q

港湾 / 港灣

gǎngwān

A

harbor; estuary

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35
Q

文献 / 文獻

wénxiàn

A

document; literature

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36
Q

崇敬

chóngjìng

A

revere; admire; veneration

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37
Q

对照 / 對照

duìzhào

A

contrast; compare

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38
Q

媒介

méijiè

A

media; medium

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39
Q

处分 / 處分

chǔfèn

A

punish; punishment; discipline; disposal

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40
Q

和气 / 和氣

héqi

A

friendly; polite; amiable

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41
Q

霸道

bàdào

A

overbearing; despotic hegemony; rule by force; (of liquor, medicine, etc.) strong

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42
Q

赞叹 / 贊嘆

zàntàn

A

sigh or grasp in admiration; highly praise

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43
Q

苦涩 / 苦澀

kǔsè

A

bitter and astringent; pained; agonized; anguished

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44
Q

耸 / 聳

sǒng

A

shrug; towering; shock (alarm)

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45
Q

科目

kēmù

A

(school) subject

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46
Q

点缀 / 點綴

diǎnzhuì

A

decorate; an ornament; beautify; embellish; be the finishing touch

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47
Q

歌颂 / 歌頌

gēsòng

A

sing the praise of; extol; eulogize

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48
Q

杂交 / 雜交

zájiāo

A

create a hybrid; cross-fertilize

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49
Q

暂且 / 暫且

zànqiě

A

for the moment; for the time being; temporarily

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50
Q

嘱咐 / 囑咐

zhǔfù

A

enjoin; to tell; exhort

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51
Q

冷落

lěngluò

A

to treat somebody coldy; to snub; desolate; to give the cold shoulder

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52
Q

一丝不苟 / 一絲不苟

yìsībùgǒu

A

(literally) not one thread loose; strictly according to the rules; meticulous

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53
Q

迟缓 / 遲緩

chíhuǎn

A

slow; sluggish

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54
Q

眼色

yǎnsè

A

a wink; signal with one’s eyes

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55
Q

浸泡

jìnpào

A

to soak

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56
Q

栏目 / 欄目

lánmù

A

column (in a newspaper,TV,etc)

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57
Q

有条不紊 / 有條不紊

yǒutiáobùwěn

A

in an orderly way; methodically; systematically; methodical

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58
Q

慰问 / 慰問

wèiwèn

A

to express sympathy; consolation; extend regards to; salute

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59
Q

威信

wēixìn

A

prestige; reputation; veneration; authority; trust

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60
Q

一目了然

yímùliǎorán

A

obvious at a glance

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61
Q

自力更生

zì lì gēng shēng

A

(idiom) self reliance

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62
Q

灯笼 / 燈籠

dēnglong

A

lantern

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63
Q

时事 / 時事

shíshì

A

current events; the present situation

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64
Q

新颖 / 新穎

xīnyǐng

A

new and original; novel

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65
Q

兴高采烈 / 興高採烈

xìng gāo cǎi liè

A

in high spirits

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66
Q

停泊

tíngbó

A

anchor; mooring (of a ship)

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67
Q

倔强 / 倔強

juéjiàng

A

stubborn; unbending

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68
Q

俯视 / 俯視

fǔshì

A

look down at; overlook

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69
Q

世代

shìdài

A

for generations; generation to generation

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70
Q

靠拢 / 靠攏

kàolǒng

A

draw close; close up; move up

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71
Q

踏实 / 踏實

tāshi

A

practical; down-to-earth; realistic; feel at ease; steadfast

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72
Q

立足

lìzú

A

base oneself on; be established; have a footing

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73
Q

物业 / 物業

wùyè

A

property management

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74
Q

淡水

dànshuǐ

A

fresh water; potable water (water with low salt content)

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75
Q

杠杆

gànggǎn

A

lever; pry bar; crowbar; financial leverage

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76
Q

朴素

pǔsù

A

plain; simple; austerity

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77
Q

开辟 / 開辟

kāipì

A

open up; to start; to build

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78
Q

家喻户晓 / 家喻戶曉

jiā yù hù xiǎo

A

become a household name; well-known

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79
Q

周折

zhōuzhé

A

setback; twists and turns; problem; complication

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80
Q

丛 / 叢

cóng

A

crowd together; thicket; collection

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81
Q

进而 / 進而

jìn’ér

A

and then (what follows next)

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82
Q

请示 / 請示

qǐngshì

A

ask for instructions

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83
Q

肆无忌惮 / 肆無忌憚

sìwújìdàn

A

absolutely unrestrained; unbridled; without the slightest scruple

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84
Q

确立 / 確立

quèlì

A

to establish; to institute

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85
Q

盛情

shèngqíng

A

great kindness; boundless hospitality

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86
Q

狼吞虎咽

lángtūnhǔyàn

A

wolf down one’s food (idiom); gorge oneself

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87
Q

框架

kuàngjià

A

frame; framework; skeleton

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88
Q

平坦

píngtǎn

A

flat

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89
Q

冰雹

bīngbáo

A

hail

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90
Q

随即 / 隨即

suíjí

A

immediately (after); soon after; immediately

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91
Q

赤字

chìzì

A

(financial) deficit; red ink

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92
Q

草案

cǎo’àn

A

draft (legislation, proposal, etc.)

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93
Q

精简 / 精簡

jīngjiǎn

A

simplify; cut; reduce

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94
Q

疙瘩

gēda

A

swelling or lump on skin

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95
Q

时而 / 時而

shí’ér

A

occasionally; often, but not at any fixed time

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96
Q

散文

sǎnwén

A

prose; essay

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97
Q

工艺品 / 工藝品

gōngyìpǐn

A

handicraft; handiwork

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98
Q

埋没 / 埋沒

máimò

A

oblivion; bury; neglect

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99
Q

品德

pǐndé

A

moral character; morality; morals

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100
Q

偏差

piānchā

A

bias; deviation

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101
Q

倘若

tǎngruò

A

provided that; supposing that; if; in case

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102
Q

便于 / 便於

biànyú

A

be easy; be convenient for

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103
Q

雄伟 / 雄偉

xióngwěi

A

grand; majestic

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104
Q

通俗

tōngsú

A

popular; common; everyday; average; vulgar

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105
Q

装卸 / 裝卸

zhuāngxiè

A

load and unload; to transfer

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106
Q

衬托 / 襯托

chèntuō

A

to set off; serve as a foil to

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107
Q

考核

kǎohé

A

examine; check up on

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108
Q

繁华 / 繁華

fánhuá

A

flourishing; bustling; prosperous

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109
Q

母语 / 母語

mǔyǔ

A

native/mother tongue

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110
Q

以至

yǐzhì

A

down to; up to; to such an extent as to…

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111
Q

举足轻重 / 舉足輕重

jǔzúqīngzhòng

A

a foot’s move sways the balance; hold the balance of power; play a key role

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112
Q

隐约 / 隱約

yǐnyuē

A

vague; faint; indistinct

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113
Q

调和 / 調和

tiáohé

A

harmonious; harmony

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114
Q

误差 / 誤差

wùchā

A

difference; error; inaccuracy

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115
Q

论证 / 論証

lùnzhèng

A

prove a point; expound on; argumentation

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116
Q

灌溉

guàngài

A

irrigate

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117
Q

注释 / 注釋

zhùshì

A

annotate; annotation; note; make notes in the margin

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118
Q

油腻 / 油膩

yóunì

A

greasy or oily (food)

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119
Q

摘要

zhāiyào

A

summary; abstract

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120
Q

姑且

gūqiě

A

temporarily; the time being

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121
Q

天文

tiānwén

A

astronomy

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122
Q

大体 / 大體

dàtǐ

A

in general; more or less; on the whole

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123
Q

变故 / 變故

biàngù

A

unforeseen event; accident

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124
Q

发扬 / 發揚

fāyáng

A

develop; make full use of; to carry on

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125
Q

反问 / 反問

fǎnwèn

A

ask a rhetorical question; answer a question with a question

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126
Q

争气 / 爭氣

zhēng qì

A

work hard for sth.; determined not to fall short

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127
Q

不相上下

bù xiāng shàng xià

A

equally matched; about the same

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128
Q

问世 / 問世

wènshì

A

be published; to come out

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129
Q

锦上添花 / 錦上添花

jǐnshàngtiānhuā

A

lit. on brocade, add flowers (idiom); to decorate sth already perfect / gilding the lily

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130
Q

钻研 / 鑽研

zuānyán

A

study intensively; delve into

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131
Q

追悼

zhuīdào

A

mourning; memorial (service, etc.)

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132
Q

萌芽

méngyá

A

sprout; bud; germ of a plant

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133
Q

立方

lìfāng

A

cube; (mw cubic units of measure)

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134
Q

波涛 / 波濤

bōtāo

A

great waves; billows

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135
Q

播种 / 播種

bōzhǒng

A

sow seeds; sowing; seed

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136
Q

寒暄

hánxuān

A

exchanging conventional greetings; winter and summer

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137
Q

千方百计 / 千方百計

qiān fāng bǎi jì

A

by every possible means

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138
Q

加剧 / 加劇

jiājù

A

aggravate; intensify; sharpen; accelerate； exacerbate

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139
Q

伶俐

línglì

A

clever; witty; intelligent

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140
Q

书法 / 書法

shūfǎ

A

calligraphy; penmanship

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141
Q

上进 / 上進

shàngjìn

A

make forward progress; do better

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142
Q

陈列 / 陳列

chénliè

A

to display; to exhibit

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143
Q

镶嵌 / 鑲嵌

xiāngqiàn

A

inlay

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144
Q

赤道

chìdào

A

the equator

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145
Q

胸怀 / 胸懷

xiōnghuái

A

think about; heart; one’s bosom (the seat of emotions); breast; broad-minded and open

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146
Q

无穷无尽 / 無窮無盡

wúqióngwújìn

A

vast and limitless; endless span of time; no vestige of a beginning, no prospect of an end

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147
Q

拄

zhǔ

A

post; lean on a stick; prop

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148
Q

心疼

xīnténg

A

love dearly; the pain of love

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149
Q

巴结 / 巴結

bājie

A

to fawn on; curry favor with

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150
Q

力求

lìqiú

A

make every effort; do one’s best

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151
Q

不屑一顾 / 不屑一顧

búxièyígù

A

not worth seeing; disdain as beneath contempt

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152
Q

遏制

èzhì

A

keep within limits; contain; restrain; hold back

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153
Q

督促

dūcù

A

supervise and urge sb. to complete a task

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154
Q

着重 / 著重

zhuózhòng

A

put emphasis on; to stress

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155
Q

盖章 / 蓋章

gàizhāng

A

affix one’s seal; seal; stamp

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156
Q

湖泊

húpō

A

lake

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157
Q

椭圆 / 橢圓

tuǒyuán

A

ellipse; oval

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158
Q

操劳 / 操勞

cāoláo

A

work hard; look after

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159
Q

心得

xīndé

A

knowledge gained

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160
Q

刊物

kānwù

A

publication; periodical; journal

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161
Q

颈椎 / 頸椎

jǐngzhuī

A

cervical vertebra; the seven cervical vertebrae in the neck of humans and most mammals

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162
Q

迎面

yíng miàn

A

face to face; headlong; in one’s face

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163
Q

舒畅 / 舒暢

shūchàng

A

happy; entirely free from worry

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164
Q

章程

zhāngchéng

A

written rules; statute; regulations; charter of a corporation

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165
Q

神气 / 神氣

shénqì

A

expression; manner; spirited

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166
Q

栽培

zāipéi

A

grow; educate; cultivate

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167
Q

昼夜 / 晝夜

zhòuyè

A

day and night; continuously without stop

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168
Q

敌视 / 敵視

díshì

A

be hostile; adopt a negative attitude towards

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169
Q

招收

zhāoshōu

A

recruit; take in; to hire

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170
Q

吹捧

chuīpěng

A

flatter sb.; extol sb.’s accomplishments

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171
Q

名次

míngcì

A

position in a ranking of names

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172
Q

倡导 / 倡導

chàngdǎo

A

to advocate; propose; initiate

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173
Q

不言而喻

bùyán’éryù

A

it goes without saying; it is self-evident

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174
Q

诧异 / 詫異

chàyì

A

flabbergasted; astonished

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175
Q

渔民 / 漁民

yúmín

A

fisherman; fisher folk

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176
Q

托运 / 托運

tuōyùn

A

check in (baggage); consign for shipment

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177
Q

成心

chéngxīn

A

intentional; deliberate; with prior intent

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178
Q

忌讳 / 忌諱

jìhuì

A

avoid as a taboo; abstain from; taboo

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179
Q

导向 / 導向

dǎoxiàng

A

guidance; lead to; direct something towards

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180
Q

啰唆

luōsuo

A

long-winded; wordy; troublesome; pesky

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181
Q

变迁 / 變遷

biànqiān

A

changes; vicissitude

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182
Q

制约 / 制約

zhìyuē

A

restrict; condition

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183
Q

列举 / 列舉

lièjǔ

A

make a list; enumerate

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184
Q

公证 / 公証

gōngzhèng

A

notarization

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185
Q

佳肴

jiāyáo

A

delicacy; good food

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186
Q

亏待 / 虧待

kuīdài

A

treat sb. unfairly

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187
Q

魄力

pòlì

A

daring； resolution; boldness; courage

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188
Q

顿时 / 頓時

dùnshí

A

immediately; suddenly

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189
Q

鞭策

biāncè

A

spur on; urge on

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190
Q

索性

suǒxìng

A

you might as well (do it); simply; just; frankly; bluntly; directly

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191
Q

相声 / 相聲

xiàngsheng

A

comic dialogue; crosstalk

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192
Q

涌现 / 涌現

yǒngxiàn

A

spring up; emerge prominently

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193
Q

朴实 / 朴實

pǔshí

A

plain; sober; down-to-earth

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194
Q

固然

gùrán

A

admittedly; it is true that; indeed

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195
Q

呼啸 / 呼嘯

hūxiào

A

whistle; scream; howl

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196
Q

吉祥

jíxiáng

A

lucky

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197
Q

讥笑 / 譏笑

jīxiào

A

sneer at; deride

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198
Q

蔚蓝 / 蔚藍

wèilán

A

azure; sky blue

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199
Q

茎 / 莖

jīng

A

stalk; stem

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200
Q

答辩 / 答辯

dábiàn

A

reply (to an accusation)

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201
Q

慈祥

cíxiáng

A

a kindly person; benevolent (often of older people)

202
Q

家常

jiācháng

A

the daily life of a family; home-style (food)

203
Q

学说 / 學說

xuéshuō

A

theory; doctrine

204
Q

壮丽 / 壯麗

zhuànglì

A

magnificence; splendid; majestic

205
Q

周转 / 周轉

zhōuzhuǎn

A

turnover (in cash or personnel); have enough resources to cover a need

206
Q

兴旺 / 興旺

xīngwàng

A

prosperous; thriving; to prosper

207
Q

借鉴 / 借鑒

jièjiàn

A

take example by; use other people’s experience

208
Q

飘扬 / 飄揚

piāoyáng

A

wave in the wind; flutter; fly

209
Q

纺织 / 紡織

fǎngzhī

A

spinning and weaving; textile

210
Q

纵横 / 縱橫

zònghéng

A

able to move unhindered; length and breadth

211
Q

旷课 / 曠課

kuàng kè

A

cut school; be truant from school

212
Q

文艺 / 文藝

wényì

A

literature and art

213
Q

截至

jiézhì

A

up until; by (a specified time

214
Q

威望

wēiwàng

A

prestige

215
Q

夹杂 / 夾雜

jiāzá

A

mix together; have two dissimilar substances mixed together

216
Q

壮烈 / 壯烈

zhuàngliè

A

brave and honorable

217
Q

反之

fǎnzhī

A

whereas…; on the other hand …; conversely …

218
Q

历来 / 歷來

lìlái

A

always; throughout (a period of time)

219
Q

分寸

fēncun

A

propriety; the limits of proper speech or action

220
Q

起哄

qǐ hòng

A

gather together; cause a commotion

221
Q

贯彻 / 貫徹

guànchè

A

to implement; put into practice; carry out

222
Q

蕴藏 / 蘊藏

yùncáng

A

hold in store; contain untapped quantities

223
Q

相等

xiāngděng

A

be equal to; equally; equivalent

224
Q

畔

pàn

A

riverbank; side; boundary

225
Q

沿海

yánhǎi

A

coastal

226
Q

污蔑

wūmiè

A

to slander

227
Q

棍棒

gùnbàng

A

club

228
Q

梢

shāo

A

tip of a branch

229
Q

操练 / 操練

cāoliàn

A

to drill; to practice

230
Q

搀 / 攙

chān

A

assist by the arm; mix; support; sustain

231
Q

拟定 / 擬定

nǐdìng

A

make an initial draft; draw up

232
Q

悬殊 / 懸殊

xuánshū

A

a wide gap; big contrast; large disparity; a mismatch

233
Q

恭敬

gōngjìng

A

dutiful; deferential

234
Q

归根到底 / 歸根到底

guī gēn dào dǐ

A

(saying) to sum it up …

235
Q

寓言

yùyán

A

fable

236
Q

多元化

duōyuánhuà

A

diversify; diversification

237
Q

喧哗 / 喧嘩

xuānhuá

A

cause a scene

238
Q

哺乳

bǔrǔ

A

breast-feeding; to suckle

239
Q

启蒙 / 啟蒙

qǐméng

A

enlighten; enlightenment； instruct the young; to initiate

240
Q

俗话 / 俗話

súhuà

A

common saying; proverb

241
Q

逆行

nìxíng

A

go/drive against the traffic; go in the wrong direction; regress; retrograde

242
Q

贬义 / 貶義

biǎnyì

A

negative connotation; derogatory sense

243
Q

落成

luòchéng

A

complete a construction project

244
Q

留念

liúniàn

A

to keep as a souvenir

245
Q

斟酌

zhēnzhuó

A

Consider; deliberate

246
Q

挑拨 / 挑撥

tiǎobō

A

incite disharmony; provoke; stir up tension in others

247
Q

承包

chéngbāo

A

to contract (to undertake a job)

248
Q

批发 / 批發

pīfā

A

wholesale

249
Q

扎实 / 扎實

zhāshi

A

strong; sturdy; practical

250
Q

固有

gùyǒu

A

intrinsic/inherent to something; native

251
Q

亏损 / 虧損

kuīsǔn

A

deficit; (financial) loss

252
Q

严寒 / 嚴寒

yánhán

A

bitter cold; severe winter

253
Q

饱和 / 飽和

bǎohé

A

saturation

254
Q

陡峭

dǒuqiào

A

steep; precipitous

255
Q

谢绝 / 謝絕

xièjué

A

politely refuse

256
Q

自满 / 自滿

zìmǎn

A

complacent; self-satisfied

257
Q

涂抹

túmǒ

A

scribble; smear; doodle

258
Q

法人

fǎrén

A

legal entity (i.e., a corporation)

259
Q

次品

cìpǐn

A

defective or substandard products

260
Q

地势 / 地勢

dìshì

A

terrain; topography of a place

261
Q

合算

hésuàn

A

worthwhile; reckon up

262
Q

力争 / 力爭

lìzhēng

A

work hard; do all one can to; strive for/argue strongly

263
Q

书记 / 書記

shūji

A

secretary; clerk

264
Q

遮挡 / 遮擋

zhēdǎng

A

shelter from; keep out

265
Q

衣裳

yīshang

A

clothes

266
Q

荤 / 葷

hūn

A

meat or fish dish; pungent vegetables forbidden to Buddhist vegetarians

267
Q

花蕾

huālěi

A

(flower) bud

268
Q

舰艇 / 艦艇

jiàntǐng

A

warship; naval vessel

269
Q

职能 / 職能

zhínéng

A

function; role

270
Q

浓厚 / 濃厚

nónghòu

A

dense; thick (fog, clouds, etc.)

271
Q

洽谈 / 洽談

qiàtán

A

discuss; talk over

272
Q

格局

géjú

A

structure; pattern

273
Q

根深蒂固

gēn shēn dì gù

A

deep-rooted; ingrained; inveterate (problem, etc.)

274
Q

哆嗦

duōsuo

A

tremble; to shiver; to quiver

275
Q

及早

jízǎo

A

as soon as possible; at the earliest possible time

276
Q

剪彩

jiǎn cǎi

A

cut the ribbon at an opening ceremony

277
Q

辽阔 / 遼闊

liáokuò

A

vast; extensive

278
Q

茂盛

màoshèng

A

exuberance; luxuriant

279
Q

肥沃

féiwò

A

fertile

280
Q

空前绝后 / 空前絕后

kōngqiánjuéhòu

A

unprecedented and unrepeatable; never to be reduplicated; the first and the last; unmatched; unique

281
Q

检讨 / 檢討

jiǎntǎo

A

self-criticism; analyze

282
Q

无微不至 / 無微不至

wú wēi bú zhì

A

in every possible way; meticulously

283
Q

挎

kuà

A

carry over one’s shoulder or slung on one’s side

284
Q

并列 / 並列

bìngliè

A

stand side by side; be juxtaposed

285
Q

实惠 / 實惠

shíhuì

A

substantial material benefit; advantageous (deal)

286
Q

势必 / 勢必

shìbì

A

is bound to (happen)

287
Q

再接再厉 / 再接再厲

zàijiēzàilì

A

continue the struggle; persist; unremitting efforts

288
Q

兴隆 / 興隆

xīnglóng

A

prosperous; flourishing

289
Q

风气 / 風氣

fēngqì

A

general mood; atmosphere; common practice

290
Q

零星

língxīng

A

partial; scattered; fragmentary

291
Q

雄厚

xiónghòu

A

abundant; strong and solid; rich

292
Q

衔接 / 銜接

xiánjiē

A

to join together; to link (especially transport)

293
Q

耐用

nàiyòng

A

durable

294
Q

美观 / 美觀

měiguān

A

pleasing to the eye; beautiful; artistic

295
Q

爱不释手 / 愛不釋手

àibúshìshǒu

A

love something too much to part with it

296
Q

热泪盈眶 / 熱淚盈眶

rè lèi yíng kuàng

A

(saying) eyes brimming with tears; extremely moved

297
Q

怠慢

dàimàn

A

to slight; give somebody a cold shoulder; treat somebody in a cold manner

298
Q

志气 / 志氣

zhìqì

A

ambition; resolve; backbone; drive; spirit

299
Q

弊端

bìduān

A

malpractice; abuse; corrupt practice

300
Q

吞吞吐吐

tūntūntǔtǔ

A

hum and haw (idiom); mumble as if hiding something; speak and break off, then start again; to hold something back

301
Q

兢兢业业 / 兢兢業業

jīngjīng yèyè

A

cautious and conscientious

302
Q

与日俱增 / 與日俱增

yǔrìjùzēng

A

grow with each passing day

303
Q

附和

fùhè

A

repeat an agreement; copy sb.’s action or words

304
Q

调剂 / 調劑

tiáojì

A

make an adjustment

305
Q

见义勇为 / 見義勇為

jiànyìyǒngwéi

A

to see what is right and act courageously (idiom, from Analects); to stand up bravely for the truth; acting heroically in a just cause

306
Q

称心如意 / 稱心如意

chènxīnrúyì

A

find sth. satisfactory; very satisfying

307
Q

神态 / 神態

shéntài

A

appearance; looks; manner; expression

308
Q

磨合

móhé

A

adapt gradually to each other; to consult; break in; wear in

309
Q

短促

duǎncù

A

short in time duration; fleeting; brief

310
Q

盛产 / 盛產

shèngchǎn

A

abound in; teem with; superabundant

311
Q

气魄 / 氣魄

qìpò

A

spirit; daring; nerve; boldness; enterprising outlook

312
Q

扩充 / 擴充

kuòchōng

A

expand; extend

313
Q

应邀 / 應邀

yìngyāo

A

at sb.’s invitation

314
Q

屡次 / 屢次

lǚcì

A

repeatedly; time and again; frequently

315
Q

声势 / 聲勢

shēngshì

A

momentum; fame and power; prestige

316
Q

取缔 / 取締

qǔdì

A

to ban; suppress

317
Q

馋 / 饞

chán

A

gluttonous; greedy; to crave

318
Q

防治

fángzhì

A

prevent and cure

319
Q

谋求 / 謀求

móuqiú

A

seek; strive for; try to get

320
Q

落实 / 落實

luòshí

A

workable; implement

321
Q

杜绝 / 杜絕

dùjué

A

put an end to

322
Q

效益

xiàoyì

A

benefit；results

323
Q

征收

zhēngshōu

A

levy (fine); impose (tariff)

324
Q

化肥

huàféi

A

chemical fertilizer

325
Q

勘探

kāntàn

A

exploration

326
Q

验收 / 驗收

yànshōu

A

inspect and then accept (i.e. received goods

327
Q

聋哑 / 聾啞

lóngyǎ

A

deaf and dumb; deaf-mute

328
Q

缴纳 / 繳納

jiǎonà

A

to pay (taxes)

329
Q

繁体字 / 繁體字

fántǐzì

A

traditional Chinese character

330
Q

立交桥 / 立交橋

lìjiāoqiáo

A

overpass; one road goes on top of another; cloverleaf intersection

331
Q

磋商

cuōshāng

A

discuss seriously; consult; negotiate

332
Q

珍稀

zhēnxī

A

rare; precious and uncommon

333
Q

熏陶

xūntáo

A

to influence (positively)

334
Q

水利

shuǐlì

A

water conservancy; irrigation works

335
Q

普及

pǔjí

A

widespread; popular; popularize

336
Q

急功近利

jígōngjìnlì

A

eager for success and profit

337
Q

循序渐进 / 循序漸進

xún xù jiàn jìn

A

make steady progress incrementally; step by step program

338
Q

层出不穷 / 層出不窮

céng chū bù qióng

A

(idiom) emerge more and more; innumerable succession; breeding like flies

339
Q

就近

jiùjìn

A

nearby; in a close neighborhood

340
Q

实事求是 / 實事求是

shí shì qiú shì

A

be practical and realistic; seek truth from facts

341
Q

完备 / 完備

wánbèi

A

complete; perfect

342
Q

宁肯 / 寧肯

nìngkěn

A

would rather …; it would be better

343
Q

天伦之乐 / 天倫之樂

tiānlúnzhīlè

A

family happiness

344
Q

吃苦

chī kǔ

A

bear hardships; suffer

345
Q

儒家

rújiā

A

Confucianism

346
Q

倡议 / 倡議

chàngyì

A

suggest; propose

347
Q

作息

zuòxī

A

work and rest

348
Q

争先恐后 / 爭先恐后

zhēng xiān kǒng hòu

A

striving to be first; compete with each other

349
Q

东张西望 / 東張西望

dōngzhāngxīwàng

A

look in all directions; glance around

350
Q

骨干

gǔgàn

A

backbone; mainstay

351
Q

闭塞 / 閉塞

bìsè

A

stop up; shelter from; hard to get to; unenlightened

352
Q

贫乏 / 貧乏

pínfá

A

lacking; incomplete

353
Q

耕地

gēngdì

A

arable land; to plow land

354
Q

矿产 / 礦產

kuàngchǎn

A

minerals

355
Q

瞻仰

zhānyǎng

A

look at with reverence; admire

356
Q

盆地

péndì

A

basin

357
Q

物美价廉 / 物美價廉

wùměijiàlián

A

attractive goods at inexpensive prices

358
Q

服气 / 服氣

fúqì

A

be convinced

359
Q

支流

zhīliú

A

tributary; minor aspect; offshoot

360
Q

恍然大悟

huǎngrándàwù

A

suddenly see the light; suddenly realize what has happened; twig

361
Q

审美 / 審美

shěnměi

A

aesthetic sense; appreciation of the arts

362
Q

奠定

diàndìng

A

establish; to found; to settle

363
Q

叮嘱 / 叮囑

dīngzhǔ

A

urge again and again; exhort; repeatedly warn

364
Q

亭子

tíngzi

A

pavilion; kiosk

365
Q

丘陵

qiūlíng

A

hills

366
Q

一举两得 / 一舉兩得

yìjǔliǎngdé

A

kill two birds with one stone; (literally) attain two objectives with a single move

367
Q

见多识广 / 見多識廣

jiànduōshíguǎng

A

experienced and knowledgeable

368
Q

稿件

gǎojiàn

A

rough draft of a document

369
Q

画蛇添足 / 畫蛇添足

huàshétiānzú

A

draw legs on a snake (idiom); to ruin something by adding something superfluous

370
Q

沉淀 / 沉澱

chéndiàn

A

to precipitate (solid sediment out of a solution); to settle

371
Q

招标 / 招標

zhāobiāo

A

to beckon; to invite bids

372
Q

娇气 / 嬌氣

jiāoqì

A

delicate; effeminate; squeamish

373
Q

园林 / 園林

yuánlín

A

gardens; park; landscape

374
Q

后顾之忧 / 后顧之憂

hòugùzhīyōu

A

fears of trouble in the rear (idiom); family worries (obstructing freedom to act); trouble back at home; worries about the future consequences; often in negative expressions, meaning no worries about anything

375
Q

刹那 / 剎那

chànà

A

an instant (Sanskrit: ksana); split second

376
Q

兴致勃勃 / 興致勃勃

xìngzhìbóbó

A

in high spirits

377
Q

共计 / 共計

gòngjì

A

sum up; total

378
Q

不由得

bùyóude

A

can’t help; cannot but

379
Q

不敢当 / 不敢當

bù gǎndāng

A

(literally) I dare not accept the honor; you flatter me

380
Q

霞

xiá

A

red clouds

381
Q

稠密

chóumì

A

dense; thick

382
Q

砍伐

kǎnfá

A

cut down; lop; hew (as a tree); fell

383
Q

据悉 / 據悉

jùxī

A

according to reports; it is reported (that)

384
Q

挺拔

tǐngbá

A

tall and straight

385
Q

感慨

gǎnkǎi

A

lament; sigh with emotion or regret

386
Q

封建

fēngjiàn

A

feudal; feudalism

387
Q

依托

yītuō

A

rely on; depend on

388
Q

逐年

zhúnián

A

year after year; on an annual basis

389
Q

贤惠 / 賢惠

xiánhuì

A

virtuous and dutiful (of women)

390
Q

聚精会神 / 聚精會神

jù jīng huì shén

A

concentrate one’s attention

391
Q

精打细算 / 精打細算

jīng dǎ xì suàn

A

(saying) meticulous planning and careful accounting

392
Q

欣欣向荣 / 欣欣向榮

xīnxīn xiàng róng

A

flourishing; thriving; prosperous

393
Q

昌盛

chāngshèng

A

prosperous

394
Q

日新月异 / 日新月異

rìxīnyuèyì

A

change with each passing day

395
Q

把关 / 把關

bǎ guān

A

guard a pass; check on

396
Q

得不偿失 / 得不償失

dé bù cháng shī

A

the gains do not outweigh the losses

397
Q

布告

bùgào

A

notice; bulletin

398
Q

刻不容缓 / 刻不容緩

kèbùrónghuǎn

A

demand immediate action; brook no delay

399
Q

供不应求 / 供不應求

gōng bú yìng qiú

A

(saying) demand outstrips supply

400
Q

炉灶 / 爐灶

lúzào

A

kitchen range; cooking range; stovetop range

401
Q

比重

bǐzhòng

A

proportion; specific gravity

402
Q

出神

chū shén

A

be lost in thought; entranced; preoccupation; Trance (music genre)

403
Q

优胜劣汰 / 優勝劣汰

yōushèngliètài

A

survival of the fittest

404
Q

须知 / 須知

xūzhī

A

prerequisites; knowledge requirement

405
Q

边疆 / 邊疆

biānjiāng

A

border area; borderland; frontier; frontier region

406
Q

纲领 / 綱領

gānglǐng

A

program; guiding principle

407
Q

正月

zhēngyuè

A

the first month of the lunar calendar

408
Q

振兴 / 振興

zhènxīng

A

develop vigorously; promote; revive; revitalize; invigorate; re-energize

409
Q

废寝忘食 / 廢寢忘食

fèiqǐnwàngshí

A

to forget even sleeping and eating

410
Q

堤坝 / 堤壩

dībà

A

dam; dyke

411
Q

凹凸

āotū

A

(of a surface) uneven; bumpy

412
Q

乡镇 / 鄉鎮

xiāngzhèn

A

village and town

413
Q

不免

bùmiǎn

A

unavoidable

414
Q

难能可贵 / 難能可貴

nánnéngkěguì

A

difficult of attainment, hence worthy of esteem; deserving praise for one’s excellent performance or behaviour; estimable; commendable

415
Q

锲而不舍 / 鍥而不舍

qiè’érbùshě

A

keep on chipping away; work with perseverance

416
Q

辩证 / 辯証

biànzhèng

A

investigate; dialectical

417
Q

潜移默化 / 潛移默化

qiányímòhuà

A

exert a subtle influence on sb.’s character, thinking, etc.; impercebtibly influence; to influence secretly

418
Q

清真

qīngzhēn

A

Muslim

419
Q

淡季

dànjì

A

off season; slow business season

420
Q

气功 / 氣功

qìgōng

A

Qi Gong, a system of deep breathing exercises

421
Q

毅然

yìrán

A

without hesitation; resolutely; firmly

422
Q

正气 / 正氣

zhèngqì

A

healthy environment; healthy atmosphere

423
Q

朝代

cháodài

A

dynasty; reign (of a king)

424
Q

斩钉截铁 / 斬釘截鐵

zhǎn dīng jié tiě

A

to chop the nail and slice the iron (idiom); resolute and decisive; definitely

425
Q

微观 / 微觀

wēiguān

A

microscopic; sub atomic

426
Q

廉洁 / 廉潔

liánjié

A

honest; incorruptible

427
Q

序言

xùyán

A

preface of a book, used to explain the book’s objective

428
Q

宏观 / 宏觀

hóngguān

A

macro-; macroscopic

429
Q

历代 / 歷代

lìdài

A

successive dynasties; past dynasties

430
Q

风土人情 / 風土人情

fēngtǔrénqíng

A

local conditions (human and environmental)

431
Q

豪迈 / 豪邁

háomài

A

bold and generous; heroic

432
Q

见闻 / 見聞

jiànwén

A

information

433
Q

船舶

chuánbó

A

ships; boats; watercraft

434
Q

礼尚往来 / 禮尚往來

lǐshàngwǎnglái

A

courtesy requires reciprocity

435
Q

省会 / 省會

shěnghuì

A

provincial capital

436
Q

查获 / 查獲

cháhuò

A

investigate and capture (a criminal); ferret out

437
Q

朝气蓬勃 / 朝氣蓬勃

zhāo qì péng bó

A

full of youthful energy (idiom); full of vigour and vitality; energetic; spirited; a bright spark

438
Q

弊病

bìbìng

A

malady; evil; malpractice; drawback

439
Q

尚且

shàngqiě

A

yet; still; even; also

440
Q

外向

wàixiàng

A

extroverted; export-oriented (economy)

441
Q

体裁 / 體裁

tǐcái

A

types or forms of literature

442
Q

任重道远 / 任重道遠

rènzhòngdàoyuǎn

A

lit. a heavy load and a long road; fig. to bear heavy responsibilities through a long struggle; shoulder heavy responsibilities

443
Q

不料

búliào

A

unexpectedly; to one’s surprise

444
Q

鸦雀无声 / 鴉雀無聲

yāquèwúshēng

A

not even a crow or sparrow can be heard (idiom); silence reigns

445
Q

过奖 / 過獎

guòjiǎng

A

praise excessively; flatter

446
Q

苦尽甘来 / 苦盡甘來

kǔjìngānlái

A

sweetness comes after bitterness; the hard times are over and the good times are just beginning

447
Q

精益求精

jīng yì qiú jīng

A

(saying) improving and wanting to improve even more

448
Q

籍贯 / 籍貫

jíguàn

A

place of one’s ancestry

449
Q

稻谷

dàogǔ

A

rice crops/paddy

450
Q

混浊 / 混濁

hùnzhuó

A

muddy; dirty; turbid

451
Q

悬崖峭壁 / 懸崖峭壁

xuányáqiàobì

A

cliffside

452
Q

川流不息

chuān liú bù xī

A

(saying) flowing of an endless stream

453
Q

压岁钱 / 壓歲錢

yāsuìqián

A

gifts of money given to children during the Spring Festival

454
Q

举世瞩目 / 舉世矚目

jǔshì zhǔmù

A

attract worldwide attention

455
Q

连年 / 連年

liánnián

A

successive years; over many years; once again this year

456
Q

诞辰 / 誕辰

dànchén

A

birthday

457
Q

络绎不绝 / 絡繹不絕

luòyìbùjué

A

endless stream

458
Q

知足常乐 / 知足常樂

zhīzúchánglè

A

content with what one has

459
Q

津津有味

jīnjīn yǒu wèi

A

(saying) with gusto; eagerly; with great interest

460
Q

拜年

bài nián

A

congratulate the New Year; wish sb. a Happy New Year

461
Q

急于求成 / 急於求成

jíyúqiúchéng

A

impatient for success

462
Q

季军 / 季軍

jìjūn

A

third in a race; bronze medalist

463
Q

南辕北辙 / 南轅北轍

nányuánběizhé

A

at odds with; act in a way that defeats one’s purpose

464
Q

公安局

gōngānjú

A

public security bureau

465
Q

乌黑 / 烏黑

wūhēi

A

jet-black; pitch-black

466
Q

馅儿 / 餡兒

xiànr

A

stuffing; filling

467
Q

联欢 / 聯歡

liánhuān

A

have a get-together

468
Q

相辅相成 / 相輔相成

xiāngfǔxiāngchéng

A

supplement and complement each other

469
Q

畜牧

xùmù

A

raise animals

470
Q

生肖

shēngxiào

A

Chinese zodiac

471
Q

理直气壮 / 理直氣壯

lǐzhíqìzhuàng

A

with justice on one’s side, one is bold and assured; to have the courage of ones convictions; just and forceful

472
Q

泰斗

tàidǒu

A

leading scholar of his time; magnate

473
Q

沾光

zhān guāng

A

bask in the light; benefit from association with sth.; reflected glory

474
Q

正负 / 正負

zhèngfù

A

positive and negative; plus-minus

475
Q

旗袍

qípáo

A

cheongsam; Chinese-style dress

476
Q

各抒己见 / 各抒己見

gèshūjǐjiàn

A

everyone gives their own view

477
Q

勉励 / 勉勵

miǎnlì

A

encourage

478
Q

侃侃而谈 / 侃侃而談

kǎnkǎn’értán

A

speak frankly and in measured tones; argue about leisurely and boldly

479
Q

递增 / 遞增

dìzēng

A

increase step by step; steadily increase

480
Q

踊跃 / 踴躍

yǒngyuè

A

eager; enthusiastically

481
Q

羽绒服 / 羽絨服

yǔróngfú

A

down jacket

482
Q

经纬 / 經緯

jīngwěi

A

warp and woof; longitude and latitude; main points

483
Q

纪要 / 紀要

jìyào

A

written summary of a meeting; minutes

484
Q

炊烟 / 炊煙

chuīyān

A

smoke from kitchen chimneys

485
Q

温带 / 溫帶

wēndài

A

temperate zone

486
Q

恳切 / 懇切

kěnqiè

A

earnest; genuine; fair-spoken

487
Q

得天独厚 / 得天獨厚

détiāndúhòu

A

enjoy exceptional advantages; richly endowed by nature

488
Q

喜闻乐见 / 喜聞樂見

xǐwénlèjiàn

A

a delight to see (idiom); an attractive spectacle

489
Q

博大精深

bódàjīngshēn

A

broad and profound

490
Q

勤俭 / 勤儉

qínjiǎn

A

hardworking and thrifty

491
Q

农历 / 農歷

nónglì

A

agricultural calendar; lunar calendar

492
Q

东道主 / 東道主

dōngdàozhǔ

A

host for a party or conference

493
Q

饱经沧桑 / 飽經滄桑

bǎojīngcāngsāng

A

experienced many changes

494
Q

飞禽走兽 / 飛禽走獸

fēiqínzǒushòu

A

birds and animals; the beasts of the field and the birds of the air

495
Q

端午节 / 端午節

Duānwǔ Jié

A

Dragon Boat Festival

496
Q

深情厚谊 / 深情厚誼

shēnqínghòuyì

A

profound friendship

497
Q

武侠 / 武俠

wǔxiá

A

knight-errant; a genre of swordplay martial arts movies and books

498
Q

将就 / 將就

jiāngjiu

A

put up with; accept somewhat reluctantly

499
Q

对联 / 對聯

duìlián

A

rhyming couplet; vertical written couplet usually placed along either side of a doorway

500
Q

华侨 / 華僑

huáqiáo

A

overseas Chinese

HSK (15 decks)

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