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HSK > hsk5-1 > Flashcards

hsk5-1 Flashcards

1
Q

嗯

ēn, én, ěn, èn, en

A

groaning sound | (interjection expressing what?, huh? hmm? why? ok, etc.)

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2
Q

杀 / 殺

shā

A

to kill; to murder

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3
Q

所

suǒ

A

place; that which; (mw for houses, buildings)

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4
Q

正

zhèng, zhēng

A

straight; currently; correct; just (right); pure; precisely | first lunar month

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5
Q

搞

gǎo

A

do; make; be engaged in

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6
Q

亲爱 / 親愛

qīn’ài

A

beloved; Dear … (a way of starting a letter lovers, intimate friends or close relatives)

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7
Q

宝贝 / 寶貝

bǎobèi

A

treasure; precious things; darling; baby

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8
Q

枪 / 槍

qiāng

A

gun; spear

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9
Q

如何

rúhé

A

how; what; what way

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10
Q

女士

nǚshì

A

lady; madam

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11
Q

根

gēn

A

root; base; (mw for long, slender objects)

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12
Q

根本

gēnběn

A

root; essence; fundamental; basic; (not) at all; simply

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13
Q

确定 / 確定

quèdìng

A

definite; certain; fixed; determine

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14
Q

兄弟

xiōngdì

A

brothers; younger brother; brethren

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15
Q

抓

zhuā

A

to carry in your hand holding strongly; catch; arrest

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16
Q

或许 / 或許

huòxǔ

A

perhaps; maybe

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17
Q

救

jiù

A

to save (life); to assist; to rescue

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18
Q

唯一

wéiyī

A

only; sole

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19
Q

表现 / 表現

biǎoxiàn

A

to show; to show off; display; performance

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20
Q

拍

pāi

A

to clap; to pat; to shoot (pictures, a film); send (a telegram)

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21
Q

呆

dāi

A

stupid; foolish; blank; dumbstruck; to stay

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22
Q

绝对 / 絕對

juéduì

A

absolute; definite

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23
Q

整个 / 整個

zhěnggè

A

whole; entire; total

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24
Q

处理 / 處理

chǔlǐ

A

deal with; to process; sell at a discount; to treat (by a special process)

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25
Q

行动 / 行動

xíngdòng

A

to move; get around; action

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26
Q

失去

shīqù

A

to lose (time, an opportunity, work, etc.)

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27
Q

派

pài

A

dispatch; (mw for political groups; schools of thought; etc.)

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28
Q

靠

kào

A

depend on; lean on; near; to trust

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29
Q

作为 / 作為

zuòwéi

A

regard as; act as; action; deed

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30
Q

曾经 / 曾經

céngjīng

A

once; (refers to something that happened previously)

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31
Q

总统 / 總統

zǒngtǒng

A

president (of a country)

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32
Q

伤害 / 傷害

shānghài

A

injure; to harm; wound

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33
Q

控制

kòngzhì

A

to control

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34
Q

首

shǒu

A

head; chief; first; (mw for poems and songs) (Kangxi radical 185)

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35
Q

偷

tōu

A

steal; pilfer

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36
Q

哈

hā

A

exhale; sip; (sound of laughter)

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37
Q

糟糕

zāogāo

A

terrible; too bad; how terrible; what bad luck; what a mess

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38
Q

保持

bǎochí

A

to keep; maintain; to hold

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39
Q

证据 / 証據

zhèngjù

A

evidence; proof; testimony

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40
Q

事实 / 事實

shìshí

A

fact; in fact

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41
Q

家庭

jiātíng

A

family; household

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42
Q

装 / 裝

zhuāng

A

to load; dress up; pretend; clothing; to install

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43
Q

秘密

mìmì

A

a secret; confidential

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44
Q

直

zhí

A

straight; vertical; frank; directly; continuously

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45
Q

简直 / 簡直

jiǎnzhí

A

simply; at all

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46
Q

的确 / 的確

díquè

A

really; indeed

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47
Q

血

xuè, xiě

A

blood (Kangxi radical 143)

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48
Q

方

fāng

A

square; direction; side (Kangxi radical 70)

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49
Q

方式

fāngshì

A

way; style; fashion; manner

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50
Q

瞧

qiáo

A

look at; see (colloquial)

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51
Q

疯狂 / 瘋狂

fēngkuáng

A

crazy; madness; wild; extreme popularity; insane; frenzied; unbridled

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52
Q

片

piàn, piān

A

(mw for pieces of things); a slice; a flake (Kangxi radical 91) | film; photo

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53
Q

记录 / 記錄

jìlù

A

to record; take notes

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54
Q

太太

tàitai

A

wife; married woman; Madame; Mrs.

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55
Q

非

fēi

A

non-; un-; not be; wrongdoing; simply must (Kangxi radical 175)

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56
Q

除非

chúfēi

A

only if; unless

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57
Q

傻

shǎ

A

foolish; fool

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58
Q

阻止

zǔzhǐ

A

prevent; to block

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59
Q

想象

xiǎngxiàng

A

imagine; visualize

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60
Q

完美

wánměi

A

perfect

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61
Q

克

kè

A

gram; overcome; restrain

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62
Q

目标 / 目標

mùbiāo

A

target; goal; objective

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63
Q

精神

jīngshen

A

vigor; spirit; mind

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64
Q

碰

pèng

A

to touch; to bump; to encounter

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65
Q

系

xì, jì

A

be; relate to; system; fasten; department; faculty; connect | to tie

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66
Q

系统 / 系統

xìtǒng

A

system

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67
Q

滚 / 滾

gǔn

A

to roll; get lost; to boil

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68
Q

报告 / 報告

bàogào

A

to report; make known; inform; speech; lecture

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69
Q

人类 / 人類

rénlèi

A

humanity; human race; mankind

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70
Q

冲 / 沖

chōng, chòng

A

to rush; to clash; to rinse; thoroughfare | vigorously; bluntly; pungent; toward

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71
Q

自由

zìyóu

A

freedom; free; liberty

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72
Q

套

tào

A

cover; (mw for sets of things); tie together

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73
Q

姑娘

gūniang

A

young woman; girl

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74
Q

手术 / 手術

shǒushù

A

surgery; operation

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75
Q

必要

bìyào

A

necessary; essential; indispensable

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76
Q

痛苦

tòngkǔ

A

pain; suffering; agony

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77
Q

存在

cúnzài

A

to exist; to be

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78
Q

组 / 組

zǔ

A

compose; team up; group

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79
Q

以及

yǐjí

A

as well as; too; (formal) and

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80
Q

个人 / 個人

gèrén

A

individual; personal; oneself

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81
Q

代表

dàibiǎo

A

represent; to delegate

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82
Q

意义 / 意義

yìyì

A

meaning; significance

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83
Q

承认 / 承認

chéngrèn

A

to admit; concede; acknowledge

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84
Q

理由

lǐyóu

A

a reason; grounds; argument

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85
Q

显然 / 顯然

xiǎnrán

A

clear; evidently; obviously

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86
Q

政府

zhèngfǔ

A

government

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87
Q

幸运 / 幸運

xìngyùn

A

luck; fortune

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88
Q

信任

xìnrèn

A

to trust; have confidence in

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89
Q

未来 / 未來

wèilái

A

future

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90
Q

吓 / 嚇

xià, hè

A

frighten; to scare; intimidate

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91
Q

治疗 / 治療

zhìliáo

A

to treat; to cure; medical treatment

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92
Q

行为 / 行為

xíngwéi

A

action; behavior; conduct

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93
Q

婚礼 / 婚禮

hūnlǐ

A

wedding ceremony

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94
Q

组织 / 組織

zǔzhī

A

organize; organization

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95
Q

老板

lǎobǎn

A

boss; proprietor; shopkeeper

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96
Q

合作

hézuò

A

cooperate; collaborate; work together

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97
Q

支

zhī

A

branch; support; put up; (mw for long; narrow objects) (Kangxi radical 65)

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98
Q

老婆

lǎopó

A

(informal) wife

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99
Q

可怕

kěpà

A

terrible; awful; frightful; scary

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100
Q

中心

zhōngxīn

A

center; heart; core

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101
Q

明显 / 明顯

míngxiǎn

A

clear; obvious

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102
Q

消失

xiāoshī

A

disappear; fade away; dissolve

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103
Q

位置

wèizhi

A

position; place; seat

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104
Q

答应 / 答應

dāying

A

to respond; to promise; to answer; agree

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105
Q

撞

zhuàng

A

to hit; collide; run into

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106
Q

似乎

sìhū

A

it seems; as if; seemingly

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107
Q

力量

lìliang

A

power; force; strength

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108
Q

命令

mìnglìng

A

an order; a command

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109
Q

威胁 / 威脅

wēixié

A

threaten; to menace

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110
Q

日子

rìzi

A

days; date; time; life

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111
Q

享受

xiǎngshòu

A

enjoy

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112
Q

战争 / 戰爭

zhànzhēng

A

war; conflict

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113
Q

恭喜

gōngxǐ

A

congratulate

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114
Q

利用

lìyòng

A

to use; to make use of; to exploit

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115
Q

恨

hèn

A

to hate

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116
Q

训练 / 訓練

xùnliàn

A

to train; to drill; to exercise; training

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117
Q

酒吧

jiǔbā

A

bar

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118
Q

身份

shēnfèn

A

identity; status; dignity

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119
Q

模特

mótè

A

(fashion) model

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120
Q

一旦

yídàn

A

in case (something happens); once (sth. has happened … then); in one day

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121
Q

追

zhuī

A

pursue; chase

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122
Q

群

qún

A

crowd; group; (mw for groups, flocks, or swarms)

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123
Q

面对 / 面對

miànduì

A

to face; confront

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124
Q

居然

jūrán

A

unexpectedly; to one’s surprise; go so far as to

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125
Q

雷

léi

A

thunder

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126
Q

真实 / 真實

zhēnshí

A

true; real; authentic

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127
Q

人生

rénshēng

A

human life

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128
Q

受伤 / 受傷

shòu shāng

A

sustain injuries (in an accident, etc.); be injured

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129
Q

夜

yè

A

night; darkness

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130
Q

属于 / 屬於

shǔyú

A

belong to; be part of

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131
Q

出色

chūsè

A

remarkable; outstanding; excellent

132
Q

目前

mùqián

A

at present; now; for the moment

133
Q

锁 / 鎖

suǒ

A

lock

134
Q

梦想 / 夢想

mèngxiǎng

A

dream of; wishful thinking

135
Q

人员 / 人員

rényuán

A

staff; crew; personnel

136
Q

英雄

yīngxióng

A

hero

137
Q

感受

gǎnshòu

A

feel; experience; emotion; impression

138
Q

吻

wěn

A

kiss; lips

139
Q

逃

táo

A

to escape; run away; flee

140
Q

数 / 數

shù, shǔ, shuò

A

number | to count; to rank | frequently; repeatedly

141
Q

公寓

gōngyù

A

apartment building

142
Q

文件

wénjiàn

A

document; file

143
Q

寻找 / 尋找

xúnzhǎo

A

seek; look for; quest

144
Q

烂 / 爛

làn

A

overcooked; rotten; soft; mushy

145
Q

不然

bùrán

A

otherwise; not so

146
Q

欠

qiàn

A

yawn; to lack; owe (Kangxi radical 76)

147
Q

反应 / 反應

fǎnyìng

A

react; respond; reply

148
Q

意外

yìwài

A

unexpected; accident; mishap

149
Q

食物

shíwù

A

food

150
Q

遗憾 / 遺憾

yíhàn

A

regret; pity; sorry

151
Q

反正

fǎnzhèng

A

anyway

152
Q

设计 / 設計

shèjì

A

plan; design

153
Q

醉

zuì

A

intoxicated; become drunk

154
Q

私人

sīrén

A

private (citizen); personal; individual

155
Q

某

mǒu

A

a certain; some

156
Q

伟大 / 偉大

wěidà

A

great; mighty; large

157
Q

臭

chòu, xiù

A

stench; stink | scent; odor

158
Q

自从 / 自從

zìcóng

A

since; ever since

159
Q

签 / 簽

qiān

A

bamboo used for drawing lots; toothpick; to sign (one’s name)

160
Q

颗 / 顆

kē

A

(mw for hearts and small, round things like seeds, grains, beans, etc.)

161
Q

朝

cháo, zhāo

A

to face; towards; dynasty | morning; day

162
Q

呼吸

hūxī

A

breathe

163
Q

明星

míngxīng

A

(movie, etc.) star; celebrity

164
Q

超级 / 超級

chāojí

A

super; transcending; high grade

165
Q

破坏 / 破壞

pòhuài

A

destroy; destruction; to wreck; to break

166
Q

角色

juésè

A

role; part

167
Q

顿 / 頓

dùn

A

pause; arrange; stamp feet; suddenly; (mw for meals)

168
Q

便

biàn, pián

A

plain; convenient; excretion; formal equivalent to 就 | cheap

169
Q

包括

bāokuò

A

comprise; include; consist of

170
Q

时刻 / 時刻

shíkè

A

moment; constantly

171
Q

相当 / 相當

xiāngdāng

A

equivalent to; appropriate; considerably; quite

172
Q

闻 / 聞

wén

A

hear; to smell; news; reputation

173
Q

平

píng

A

flat; level; equal; ordinary

174
Q

公平

gōngpíng

A

fair; impartial; just

175
Q

堆

duī

A

pile; heap; stack; crowd

176
Q

俱乐部 / 俱樂部

jùlèbù

A

club (group or organization)

177
Q

通常

tōngcháng

A

regular; usual; normal; ordinary

178
Q

咬

yǎo

A

to bite; to nip

179
Q

造成

zàochéng

A

to cause; make; bring out

180
Q

信号 / 信號

xìnhào

A

signal

181
Q

充满 / 充滿

chōngmǎn

A

brimming with; very full

182
Q

断 / 斷

duàn

A

to break; decide; absolutely (usually negative)

183
Q

抢 / 搶

qiǎng, qiāng

A

fight over; vie for; grab; rush | bump against

184
Q

现实 / 現實

xiànshí

A

reality; actuality; practical

185
Q

恢复 / 恢復

huīfù

A

reinstate; resume; recover

186
Q

确认 / 確認

quèrèn

A

confirm; confirmation; verify

187
Q

怀孕 / 懷孕

huáiyùn

A

become pregnant; have conceived

188
Q

资料 / 資料

zīliào

A

data; material; resources; information

189
Q

婚姻

hūnyīn

A

marriage; matrimony; wedding

190
Q

圈

quān, juàn, juān

A

circle; ring; (mw for loops, orbits, etc.) | pen; sty | continue; to lock up

191
Q

脑袋 / 腦袋

nǎodai

A

head; mental capability; brains

192
Q

分手

fēnshǒu

A

part company; break up

193
Q

心理

xīnlǐ

A

psychology; psychological; mental

194
Q

项 / 項

xiàng

A

nape (of the neck); sum (of money); mw item

195
Q

记忆 / 記憶

jìyì

A

memory; to remember

196
Q

紧急 / 緊急

jǐnjí

A

urgent; pressing

197
Q

接近

jiējìn

A

near; be close to

198
Q

吵

chǎo

A

to quarrel; make noise

199
Q

权利 / 權利

quánlì

A

right; privilege

200
Q

冠军 / 冠軍

guànjūn

A

champion

201
Q

教练 / 教練

jiàoliàn

A

(athlete’s) coach; sports coach; instructor

202
Q

随时 / 隨時

suíshí

A

at any time; whenever necessary

203
Q

对方 / 對方

duìfāng

A

counterpart; the other party involved

204
Q

敌人 / 敵人

dírén

A

enemy

205
Q

背

bēi, bèi

A

carry on one’s back; to bear | back; have one’s back to; leave; recite

206
Q

人物

rénwù

A

figure; personage; character (in a play, story, etc.)

207
Q

猪 / 豬

zhū

A

pig

208
Q

感激

gǎnjī

A

appreciate; feel grateful

209
Q

嫁

jià

A

marry (a husband); take a husband

210
Q

挑战 / 挑戰

tiǎozhàn

A

challenge

211
Q

状态 / 狀態

zhuàngtài

A

state of affairs; condition; state

212
Q

报道 / 報道

bàodào

A

to report; news report

213
Q

参与 / 參與

cānyù

A

participate (in sth.); attach oneself to

214
Q

彼此

bǐcǐ

A

each other; one another

215
Q

到达 / 到達

dàodá

A

to reach; arrive

216
Q

显示 / 顯示

xiǎnshì

A

display, illustrate, to show

217
Q

立刻

lìkè

A

immediately; at once; right away

218
Q

吐

tǔ, tù

A

to spit | to vomit; throw up

219
Q

取消

qǔxiāo

A

cancel; cancellation; abolish

220
Q

等待

děngdài

A

to wait (for); expect

221
Q

离婚 / 離婚

lí hūn

A

to divorce; divorced from (one’s spouse)

222
Q

尽力 / 盡力

jìn lì

A

do one’s best; to strive as much as possible

223
Q

庆祝 / 慶祝

qìngzhù

A

celebrate

224
Q

假装 / 假裝

jiǎzhuāng

A

pretend to be; feign; make believe

225
Q

吹

chuī

A

to blow; to blast; to puff

226
Q

在乎

zàihu

A

care about; be determined by; to mind

227
Q

状况 / 狀況

zhuàngkuàng

A

condition; state; situation

228
Q

心脏 / 心臟

xīnzàng

A

heart

229
Q

似的

shìde

A

seems as if; rather like

230
Q

国王 / 國王

guówáng

A

king

231
Q

项目 / 項目

xiàngmù

A

program; item; project

232
Q

集中

jízhōng

A

concentrate; to focus; amass

233
Q

实话 / 實話

shíhuà

A

truth

234
Q

表情

biǎoqíng

A

(facial) expression; express one’s feelings

235
Q

冒险 / 冒險

màoxiǎn

A

take a risk; take chances

236
Q

胜利 / 勝利

shènglì

A

victory; triumph

237
Q

官

guān

A

an official; organ; governmental

238
Q

期待

qīdài

A

look forward to; await; expectation

239
Q

保险 / 保險

bǎoxiǎn

A

insurance; insure; safe

240
Q

单独 / 單獨

dāndú

A

alone

241
Q

专家 / 專家

zhuānjiā

A

expert; specialist

242
Q

赶快 / 趕快

gǎnkuài

A

at once; immediately

243
Q

风格 / 風格

fēnggé

A

style

244
Q

机器 / 機器

jīqì

A

machine

245
Q

尽快 / 盡快

jǐnkuài

A

as quickly as possible

246
Q

价值 / 價值

jiàzhí

A

value; worth

247
Q

切

qiē, qiè

A

to cut; to chop | correspond to; absolutely; ardently

248
Q

墙 / 牆

qiáng

A

wall

249
Q

彻底 / 徹底

chèdǐ

A

thorough; complete; completely

250
Q

翻

fān

A

to turn over; capsize; translate

251
Q

摆 / 擺

bǎi

A

to put (on); arrange; to sway; pendulum

252
Q

请求 / 請求

qǐngqiú

A

to request; ask

253
Q

命运 / 命運

mìngyùn

A

fate; destiny

254
Q

特殊

tèshū

A

special; particular; extraordinary; unusual

255
Q

老实 / 老實

lǎoshi

A

honest; sincere; naive; simpleminded

256
Q

年代

niándài

A

decade; era

257
Q

士兵

shìbīng

A

soldier

258
Q

以来 / 以來

yǐlái

A

since (a previous event)

259
Q

屋子

wūzi

A

room; house

260
Q

制造

zhìzào

A

manufacture; make

261
Q

退

tuì

A

to retreat; decline; withdraw

262
Q

戒

jiè

A

warn against; swear off

263
Q

戒指

jièzhi

A

(finger) ring

264
Q

洞

dòng

A

cave; hole

265
Q

作品

zuòpǐn

A

works (of literature and art)

266
Q

则 / 則

zé

A

standard; regulation; however; in that case

267
Q

去世

qùshì

A

pass away; die

268
Q

规则 / 規則

guīzé

A

rule; law; regulation

269
Q

说服 / 說服

shuō fú

A

persuade; convince

270
Q

产生 / 產生

chǎnshēng

A

to produce; emerge; to cause

271
Q

布

bù

A

cloth; announce; to spread

272
Q

时代 / 時代

shídài

A

age; era; period

273
Q

接触 / 接觸

jiēchù

A

come into contact with

274
Q

卡车 / 卡車

kǎchē

A

truck

275
Q

规矩 / 規矩

guīju

A

rule; custom

276
Q

部门 / 部門

bùmén

A

department; branch; section

277
Q

基本

jīběn

A

basic; fundamental

278
Q

分析

fēnxī

A

analyze; analysis

279
Q

地区 / 地區

dìqū

A

an area; a region; a district

280
Q

导致 / 導致

dǎozhì

A

lead to; bring about; to cause

281
Q

对待 / 對待

duìdài

A

to treat

282
Q

主人

zhǔrén

A

master; host; owner

283
Q

宣布

xuānbù

A

announce; declare; proclaim

284
Q

空间 / 空間

kōngjiān

A

space

285
Q

油炸

yóuzhá

A

deep fry

286
Q

念

niàn

A

read aloud; to study; to miss or think of somebody

287
Q

想念

xiǎngniàn

A

to miss; remember with longing; long to see again

288
Q

程序

chéngxù

A

procedure; sequence; program

289
Q

炒

chǎo

A

to stir-fry; saute

290
Q

情绪 / 情緒

qíngxù

A

emotion; sentiment; mood; morale

291
Q

创造 / 創造

chuàngzào

A

create; bring about; creativity

292
Q

范围 / 范圍

fànwéi

A

scope; range; limits; extent

293
Q

称 / 稱

chēng, chèn

A

weigh; to call; be called | appropriate

294
Q

尽量 / 盡量

jǐnliàng

A

as much as possible; to the best of one’s ability (jìn-: eat or drink to one’s fill)

295
Q

亲自 / 親自

qīnzì

A

personally

296
Q

石头 / 石頭

shítou

A

stone; rock

297
Q

顶 / 頂

dǐng

A

top; roof; carry on one’s head; prop up; to butt; (mw for headwear, i.e. hats)

298
Q

细节 / 細節

xìjié

A

details; particulars

299
Q

道理

dàolǐ

A

reason; sense; argument

300
Q

运气 / 運氣

yùnqi

A

luck

301
Q

喊

hǎn

A

call; cry; shout

302
Q

制作

zhìzuò

A

make; manufacture

303
Q

相处 / 相處

xiāngchǔ

A

get along; interact

304
Q

度过 / 度過

dùguò

A

spend; to pass

305
Q

奇迹 / 奇跡

qíjì

A

miracle; miraculous; marvel

306
Q

媒体 / 媒體

méitǐ

A

(news) media; medium

307
Q

赶紧 / 趕緊

gǎnjǐn

A

at once; hurriedly; lose no time

308
Q

匹

pǐ

A

ordinary person; (mw for horses, bolt of cloth)

309
Q

建立

jiànlì

A

establish; to construct; to set up

310
Q

无所谓 / 無所謂

wúsuǒwèi

A

doesn’t matter; be indifferent

311
Q

表达 / 表達

biǎodá

A

to express; to voice; convey

312
Q

一辈子 / 一輩子

yíbèizi

A

(for) a lifetime; all one’s life

313
Q

神秘

shénmì

A

mysterious; mystical

314
Q

实现 / 實現

shíxiàn

A

achieve; to implement

315
Q

政治

zhèngzhì

A

politics

316
Q

巨大

jùdà

A

immense; enormous; very large

317
Q

对手 / 對手

duìshǒu

A

opponent; adversary; match

318
Q

刺激

cìjī

A

exciting; provoke; irritate

319
Q

凭 / 憑

píng

A

lean against; evidence; proof; no matter (what/how/etc.)

320
Q

废话 / 廢話

fèihuà

A

nonsense; rubbish

321
Q

掌握

zhǎngwò

A

to grasp; to master; to control

322
Q

脖子

bózi

A

neck

323
Q

玩具

wánjù

A

plaything; toy

324
Q

满足 / 滿足

mǎnzú

A

satisfy; meet (the needs of)

325
Q

传统 / 傳統

chuántǒng

A

tradition; traditional

HSK (15 decks)

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