hsk6-4 Flashcards
照耀
zhàoyào
to shine; illuminate
储蓄 / 儲蓄
chǔxù
to save; to deposit
修建
xiūjiàn
to build; to construct; renovate
盘旋 / 盤旋
pánxuán
spiral; coil; circle; go around
橙
chéng
orange (color); orange (fruit, tree)
懒惰 / 懶惰
lǎnduò
lazy; idle
平庸
píngyōng
mediocre
小心翼翼
xiǎoxīn yìyì
carefully; cautiously; with great care
可口
kěkǒu
tasty; taste good
默默
mòmò
in silence; not speaking
题材 / 題材
tícái
subject matter
糟蹋
zāotà
waste; ruin; wreck; spoil; slander
生锈 / 生鏽
shēngxiù
to rust
文物
wénwù
cultural relic; historical relic
弹性 / 彈性
tánxìng
flexibility; elasticity
个体 / 個體
gètǐ
individual
陶醉
táozuì
be intoxicated (with power, success, etc.)
赠送 / 贈送
zèngsòng
give as a present
海滨 / 海濱
hǎibīn
shore; seaside
庄稼
zhuāngjia
farm crops
就职 / 就職
jiù zhí
take office; assume a post
叼
diāo
hold sth. in the mouth
凡是
fánshì
every; any; all; without exception
轮廓 / 輪廓
lúnkuò
outline; silhouette
演变 / 演變
yǎnbiàn
develop; evolve
委员 / 委員
wěiyuán
committee member; committee; council
二氧化碳
èryǎnghuàtàn
carbon dioxide; CO2
规范 / 規范
guīfàn
standard (design or model); norm; without variation; to specify
烘
hōng
to dry or warm by the fire; to bake; to heat by fire; to set off by contrast
灵敏 / 靈敏
língmǐn
sensitive (of an instrument); agile; acute
晋升 / 晉升
jìnshēng
promote to a higher position
分明
fēnmíng
clear; distinct; evidently; clearly
钩子 / 鉤子
gōuzi
hook
气压 / 氣壓
qìyā
atmospheric pressure; barometric pressure
恰巧
qiàqiǎo
happen by chance; coincidence
境界
jìngjiè
boundary; state; realm; level
口头 / 口頭
kǒutóu
oral; verbal
创立 / 創立
chuànglì
to found; establish
不禁
bùjīn
cannot help; can’t refrain from
驻扎 / 駐扎
zhùzhā
to station; to garrison (troops)
情理
qínglǐ
reason; sense
庄严 / 庄嚴
zhuāngyán
stately; dignified
剧烈 / 劇烈
jùliè
acute; violent; severe
任性
rènxìng
willful; headstrong
严峻 / 嚴峻
yánjùn
grim; severe; rigorous; harsh
辛勤
xīnqín
hardworking; diligent; industrious
蹬
dēng, dèng
press down with the foot; step back or into something | step; stirrup; stairs
气势 / 氣勢
qìshì
imposing manner; look of great force or imposing manner
呼吁
hūyù
call on (someone to do something); appeal
含糊
hánhu
unclear; vague; unsure
君子
jūnzǐ
gentleman; man of noble character
反面
fǎnmiàn
the reverse side of sth.; opposite side of a topic
卓越
zhuóyuè
distinction; excellence; splendid
充当 / 充當
chōngdāng
serve as; play the part of
不愧
búkuì
be worthy of; deserve to be called; prove oneself to be
领悟 / 領悟
lǐngwù
comprehend; grasp; fathom
过瘾 / 過癮
guòyǐn
satisfy a craving; get a kick out of sth; do to one’s heart’s content
资本 / 資本
zīběn
(Economics) capital; asset
筛选 / 篩選
shāixuǎn
to filter; to sift
潇洒 / 瀟洒
xiāosǎ
free and easy
搁 / 擱
gē, gé
to place; put aside | to bear; endure
当代 / 當代
dāngdài
present day; contemporary
坚硬 / 堅硬
jiānyìng
hard; solid
周期
zhōuqī
period; cycle; rhythm
公然
gōngrán
(do something) openly; undisguised
齐心协力 / 齊心協力
qíxīnxiélì
make concerted efforts
高超
gāochāo
excellent; superb
高涨 / 高漲
gāozhǎng
upsurge; (tensions, etc.) run high
顽强 / 頑強
wánqiáng
tenacious; hard to defeat
逢
féng
to meet; come upon
资深 / 資深
zīshēn
experienced; senior
论坛 / 論壇
lùntán
forum
素质 / 素質
sùzhì
inner quality; basic essence; character quality
文凭 / 文憑
wénpíng
diploma
寄托
jìtuō
entrust somebody someone’s care; consign; commit
实质 / 實質
shízhì
substance; essence; gist
安详 / 安詳
ānxiáng
serene; composed
丙
bǐng
bright; fire (3rd Heavenly Stem)
上任
shàng rèn
take office
鉴别 / 鑒別
jiànbié
differentiate; distinguish
郑重 / 鄭重
zhèngzhòng
serious; solemn
通用
tōngyòng
in common use; interchangeable; General Motors
谜语 / 謎語
míyǔ
riddle; conundrum
蔑视 / 蔑視
mièshì
despise; loathe; disparage; scorn
拥护 / 擁護
yōnghù
to support; endorse
名额 / 名額
míng’é
particular number of people; quota
仓促 / 倉促
cāngcù
hurried
钙 / 鈣
gài
calcium
采购 / 採購
cǎigòu
make purchases for an organization; go shopping
采纳 / 採納
cǎinà
accept; adopt (idea, plan, proposal)
著作
zhùzuò
work; book; writing
片断 / 片斷
piànduàn
part; passage; extract; fragment; snatch
桥梁 / 橋梁
qiáoliáng
bridge
搅拌 / 攪拌
jiǎobàn
stir; mix up
丑恶 / 丑惡
chǒu’è
ugly; repulsive; odiousness
践踏 / 踐踏
jiàntà
trample
被动 / 被動
bèidòng
passive
甭
béng
need not; (contraction of 不 and 用)
柔和
róuhé
gentle; soft; mild
机智 / 機智
jīzhì
tact; quick-witted; resourceful
寻觅 / 尋覓
xúnmì
to seek; to look for
密度
mìdù
density; thickness; consistency
人道
réndào
humanitarianism; humane
领会 / 領會
lǐnghuì
understand; comprehend; grasp
走漏
zǒulòu
leak (information, liquid, etc); divulge; reveal
花瓣
huābàn
petal
推论 / 推論
tuīlùn
infer; a deduction; a corollary
恰到好处 / 恰到好處
qià dào hǎo chù
just right; it’s just perfect
大意
dàyì
main idea; general idea; gist
飞跃 / 飛躍
fēiyuè
to leap
颠簸 / 顛簸
diānbǒ
shake; to jolt; bump
阵地 / 陣地
zhèndì
position; battlefront
配备 / 配備
pèibèi
provide; outfit with; deploy
调料 / 調料
tiáoliào
seasoning; flavoring
精华 / 精華
jīnghuá
elite; best feature; most important part of an object; essence; quintessence
支出
zhīchū
spend; pay out; expense
开阔 / 開闊
kāikuò
wide; open (spaces)
座右铭 / 座右銘
zuòyòumíng
motto
外行
wàiháng
layman; amateur; nonprofessional
土壤
tǔrǎng
soil; earth
留神
liú shén
(idiom) take care to …; be careful of …
生态 / 生態
shēngtài
way of life; ecology
理睬
lǐcǎi
heed; pay attention to (usually used in the negative)
标本 / 標本
biāoběn
specimen; sample; the root cause and symptoms of a disease
分量
fènliàng
weight; heft; amount
凝视 / 凝視
níngshì
gaze; stare
信誉 / 信譽
xìnyù
reputation; prestige; trust
黄昏 / 黃昏
huánghūn
dusk; evening; nightfall
请教 / 請教
qǐngjiào
consult; seek advice
私自
sīzì
private; secretly; without permission
泄气 / 泄氣
xièqì
despair; feel like giving up/disappointing; pathetic
挥霍 / 揮霍
huīhuò
squander money without restraint; squander
形态 / 形態
xíngtài
shape; form; pattern
对策 / 對策
duìcè
countermeasure for dealing with a situation
哨
shào
a whistle; sentry post
遭殃
zāo yāng
to suffer a calamity; go through a disaster
遗留 / 遺留
yíliú
legacy; leave over; hand down
还原 / 還原
huányuán
restore to the original state; (Chemistry) reduce
薄弱
bóruò
weak; frail
精密
jīngmì
accuracy; exact; precise; refined
牢固
láogù
firm; secure; solid
杂技 / 雜技
zájì
acrobatics
全局
quánjú
overall situation
神仙
shénxiān
fig. lighthearted person; Daoist immortal; supernatural entity; (in modern fiction) fairy, elf, leprechaun, etc.; supernatural being, celestial being, immortal; a person who has the power of clairvoyance or who is free from worldly cares
瓦解
wǎjiě
collapse; disintegrate; crumble
晾
liàng
dry in the air/sun; (colloquial) snub or ignore
显著 / 顯著
xiǎnzhù
notable; marked; outstanding; remarkable
提拔
tíbá
promote to a higher job; elevate
得力
délì
able; competent
削弱
xuēruò
weaken; to cripple
元宵节 / 元宵節
Yuánxiāo Jié
the Lantern Festival
以致
yǐzhì
so that; as a result
人为 / 人為
rénwéi
artificial; man-made
一度
yídù
for a time; at one time; one time; once
请柬 / 請柬
qǐngjiǎn
invitation card; written invitation
裁员 / 裁員
cáiyuán
cut staff; lay off employees
结晶 / 結晶
jiéjīng
a crystal; to crystallize
烟花爆竹 / 煙花爆竹
yānhuābàozhú
fireworks and crackers
波浪
bōlàng
wave
数额 / 數額
shù’é
amount; sum of money; fixed number
悔恨
huǐhèn
remorse; repentance
尖锐 / 尖銳
jiānruì
sharp; intense; penetrating
垂直
chuízhí
perpendicular; vertical
告辞 / 告辭
gàocí
take leave; bid farewell
可观 / 可觀
kěguān
considerable; impressive
齐全 / 齊全
qíquán
complete
陶瓷
táocí
ceramics; pottery and porcelain
诚挚 / 誠摯
chéngzhì
sincere; cordial; earnest
胆怯 / 膽怯
dǎnqiè
timid; coward
未免
wèimiǎn
(of something that one finds has gone too far); rather a bit too
指南针 / 指南針
zhǐnánzhēn
compass
巢穴
cháoxué
lair; nest; den; hideout
局部
júbù
part; local
公式
gōngshì
formula
雕刻
diāokè
carve; engrave; sculpt
阶层 / 階層
jiēcéng
hierarchy
规章 / 規章
guīzhāng
regulations; rule
腐朽
fǔxiǔ
rotten; decayed; decadent; degenerate
来历 / 來歷
láilì
history; antecedents; origin
搓
cuō
rub or roll between the hands or fingers; to twist
悬念 / 懸念
xuánniàn
reader’s involvement; suspense in a movie, place etc
寺庙 / 寺廟
sìmiào
temple; monastery
公认 / 公認
gōngrèn
publicly know (to be); recognize; generally acknowledged
阻挠 / 阻撓
zǔnáo
thwart; to obstruct (something); stand in the way
间隔 / 間隔
jiàngé
interval; intermission; gap; be separated
补贴 / 補貼
bǔtiē
subsidy; allowance
源泉
yuánquán
headspring; fountainhead; water source
总而言之 / 總而言之
zǒngéryánzhī
in short; in a word
告诫 / 告誡
gàojiè
warn; admonish
内涵 / 內涵
nèihán
connotation
交涉
jiāoshè
negotiate; discuss a matter with the opposing side
课题 / 課題
kètí
task; problem; issue; question for discussion
留恋 / 留戀
liúliàn
be reluctant to leave
牲畜
shēngchù
livestock; domesticated animals
涮火锅 / 涮火鍋
shuànhuǒguō
to instant-boil (mutton, beef, vegetables, etc.)
沉闷 / 沉悶
chénmèn
oppressive (of weather); heavy; depressed; withdrawn
歪曲
wāiqū
to distort; to misrepresent; to twist; crooked; askew; aslant
慢性
mànxìng
chronic (disease); slow in taking effect
保养 / 保養
bǎoyǎng
take good care of (or conserve) one’s health; keep in good repair
调解 / 調解
tiáojiě
mediation; bring together to an agreement