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HSK > hsk4-1 > Flashcards

hsk4-1 Flashcards

1
Q

得

dé, děi, de

A

obtain | must | (complement particle)

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2
Q

死

sǐ

A

to die; dead; fixed; impassible; extremely

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3
Q

干

gàn, gān

A

to work; do; manage; tree trunk | to concern; shield; dry; clean (Kangxi radical 51)

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4
Q

而

ér

A

and; but; yet; while (Kangxi radical 126)

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5
Q

等

děng

A

to wait; rank; equal; etc.

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6
Q

当 / 當

dāng, dàng

A

should; act as; work as; manage; match; (sound of bells) | appropriate; assume; pawn

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7
Q

所有

suǒyǒu

A

all; to have; to possess

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8
Q

也许 / 也許

yěxǔ

A

perhaps; probably; maybe

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9
Q

行

xíng, háng

A

walk; be current; do; will do; okay | row; place; a firm (Kangxi radical 144)

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10
Q

不过 / 不過

búguò

A

only; merely; but; however

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11
Q

发生 / 發生

fāshēng

A

happen; occur; take place

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12
Q

一切

yíqiè

A

all; every; everything

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13
Q

抱

bào

A

to hold; to hug; carry in one’s arms; to cradle

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14
Q

抱歉

bàoqiàn

A

be sorry; feel apologetic; to regret

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15
Q

感觉 / 感覺

gǎnjué

A

to feel; become aware of; feeling

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16
Q

肯定

kěndìng

A

sure; definite; affirm; approve

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17
Q

棒

bàng

A

stick; club; good; excellent

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18
Q

以

yǐ

A

to use; according to; so as to; for; by

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19
Q

以为 / 以為

yǐwéi

A

think (mistakenly); consider (that); believe

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20
Q

掉

diào

A

to drop; to fall

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21
Q

生活

shēnghuó

A

life; livelihood; to live

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22
Q

之

zhī

A

(literary equivalent to 的); (pronoun); of

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23
Q

任何

rènhé

A

any; whatever; whichever

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24
Q

与 / 與

yǔ, yù, yú

A

(formal) and; to give; together with; participate; final particle expressing doubt or surprise

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25
Q

弄

nòng, lòng

A

do; manage; to handle; make | lane; alley

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26
Q

却 / 卻

què

A

but; yet; however

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27
Q

继续 / 繼續

jìxù

A

to continue; to go on; to proceed

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28
Q

够 / 夠

gòu

A

enough; to reach

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29
Q

父亲 / 父親

fùqin

A

father

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30
Q

完全

wánquán

A

complete; whole; totally

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31
Q

可是

kěshì

A

but; however

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32
Q

谈 / 談

tán

A

to talk; to chat; discuss

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33
Q

好像

hǎoxiàng

A

as if; seem to be

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34
Q

警察

jǐngchá

A

police

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35
Q

场 / 場

chǎng, cháng

A

courtyard; place; field; (mw for games, performances, etc.) | threshing floor

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36
Q

刚 / 剛

gāng

A

just (indicating the immediate past); recently; firm

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37
Q

呀

ya, yā

A

ah; oh; (used for 啊 after words ending with a, e, i, o, or ü)

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38
Q

情况 / 情況

qíngkuàng

A

circumstance; state of affairs; situation

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39
Q

只要 / 隻要

zhǐyào

A

so long as; if only; provided that

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40
Q

份

fèn

A

part; portion; (mw for documents, papers, jobs, etc.)

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41
Q

底

dǐ

A

bottom; background; base

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42
Q

到底

dào dǐ

A

after all; in the end (used in a question)

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43
Q

成为 / 成為

chéngwéi

A

become; turn into

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44
Q

永远 / 永遠

yǒngyuǎn

A

forever; eternal; always

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45
Q

安全

ānquán

A

safe; safety; secure; security

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46
Q

留

liú

A

to leave (behind, a message); to retain; to stay

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47
Q

计划 / 計劃

jìhuà

A

plan; project

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48
Q

俩 / 倆

liǎ, liǎng

A

(colloquial) two (people)

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49
Q

停

tíng

A

to stop; to halt; to park (a car)

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50
Q

感谢 / 感謝

gǎnxiè

A

thank; be grateful

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51
Q

敢

gǎn

A

to dare

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52
Q

从来 / 從來

cónglái

A

have always (from the beginning); never (with negative)

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53
Q

赢 / 贏

yíng

A

to win; to beat; to profit

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54
Q

消息

xiāoxi

A

news; information

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55
Q

拉

lā, lá

A

to pull; to play (string instruments); to drag | to slash; to chat

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56
Q

原因

yuányīn

A

cause; reason

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57
Q

连 / 連

lián

A

even; including; join

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58
Q

确实 / 確實

quèshí

A

indeed; in truth; reliable

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59
Q

挺

tǐng

A

straighten up; stick out; rather (good); very

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60
Q

保证 / 保証

bǎozhèng

A

to guarantee; ensure

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61
Q

接受

jiēshòu

A

accept; receive (honors, etc.)

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62
Q

改变 / 改變

gǎibiàn

A

to change; alter; to transform

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63
Q

麻烦 / 麻煩

máfan

A

trouble (someone); troubling; bothersome

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64
Q

出现 / 出現

chūxiàn

A

appear; arise; emerge

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65
Q

不管

bùguǎn

A

no matter (what, how, etc.); regardless of

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66
Q

甚至

shènzhì

A

even (to the point of); so much so that

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67
Q

保护 / 保護

bǎohù

A

to protect; to defend

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68
Q

真正

zhēnzhèng

A

genuine; real; true

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69
Q

结果 / 結果

jiéguǒ

A

result; outcome; finally

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70
Q

当时 / 當時

dāngshí

A

then; at that time; while

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71
Q

至少

zhìshǎo

A

at least; (to say the) least

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72
Q

律师 / 律師

lǜshī

A

lawyer

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73
Q

表演

biǎoyǎn

A

perform; to play

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74
Q

无 / 無

wú

A

have not; without; not (Kangxi radical 71)

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75
Q

猜

cāi

A

to guess

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76
Q

咱们 / 咱們

zánmen

A

we (including the listener); us; our

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77
Q

进行 / 進行

jìnxíng

A

carry on; carry out; undertake

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78
Q

内 / 內

nèi

A

inside; inner; internal; within

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79
Q

是否

shìfǒu

A

whether (or not); if

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80
Q

调查 / 調查

diàochá

A

investigate; survey; inquiry

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81
Q

成功

chénggōng

A

success; to succeed

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82
Q

考虑 / 考慮

kǎolǜ

A

think over; consider

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83
Q

约会 / 約會

yuēhuì

A

appointment; engagement; date

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84
Q

通过 / 通過

tōngguò

A

by means of; through (a method); pass through; via

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85
Q

开心 / 開心

kāixīn

A

feel happy; have a great time; make fun of somebody

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86
Q

母亲 / 母親

mǔqin

A

mother

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87
Q

主意

zhǔyi

A

plan; idea; decision

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88
Q

倒

dǎo, dào

A

to collapse; to fall; fail; to exchange | to pour; contrary to expectations

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89
Q

解释 / 解釋

jiěshì

A

to explain

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90
Q

联系 / 聯系

liánxì

A

integrate; link; connection; contact

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91
Q

证明 / 証明

zhèngmíng

A

proof; testify; confirm; certificate

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92
Q

生命

shēngmìng

A

life

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93
Q

难道 / 難道

nándào

A

could it be that …?; don’t tell me …

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94
Q

由

yóu

A

follow; from; by; through

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95
Q

指

zhǐ

A

finger; to point (at, to, out); refer to

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96
Q

危险 / 危險

wēixiǎn

A

danger; dangerous; perilous

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97
Q

讨厌 / 討厭

tǎoyàn

A

to hate; loathe; disgusting; troublesome

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98
Q

醒

xǐng

A

wake up

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99
Q

样子 / 樣子

yàngzi

A

manner; air; appearance; looks

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100
Q

有趣

yǒuqù

A

interesting; fascinating; amusing

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101
Q

提

tí

A

to carry; to lift; to raise (an issue)

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102
Q

部分

bùfen

A

part; share; section

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103
Q

理解

lǐjiě

A

comprehend; understand

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104
Q

重

zhòng, chóng

A

heavy; serious; important | repeat; again; overlap

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105
Q

任务 / 任務

rènwu

A

a mission; an assignment; a task

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106
Q

使

shǐ

A

to use; to make; to cause; enable; envoy; messenger

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107
Q

转 / 轉

zhuǎn, zhuàn

A

to turn; to change; pass on | revolve; rotate

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108
Q

博士

bóshì

A

doctor; PhD

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109
Q

紧张 / 緊張

jǐnzhāng

A

nervous; tension; strain

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110
Q

放弃 / 放棄

fàngqì

A

abandon; renounce; give up

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111
Q

大概

dàgài

A

probably; roughly; approximate

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112
Q

重新

chóngxīn

A

again; anew; once more

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113
Q

其中

qízhōng

A

among; in; included among these

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114
Q

来自 / 來自

láizì

A

come from (a place)

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115
Q

本来 / 本來

běnlái

A

originally; at first

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116
Q

并且 / 並且

bìngqiě

A

and; besides; moreover

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117
Q

直接

zhíjiē

A

direct; immediate

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118
Q

对于 / 對於

duìyú

A

regarding; as far as sth. is concerned; with regards to; for

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119
Q

正常

zhèngcháng

A

normal; regular; ordinary

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120
Q

遍

biàn

A

a time; everywhere; turn; (mw for times or turns)

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121
Q

冷静 / 冷靜

lěngjìng

A

calm; cool-headed; sober

122
Q

方法

fāngfǎ

A

method; way; means

123
Q

扔

rēng

A

to throw; throw away

124
Q

能力

nénglì

A

capability; capable; ability

125
Q

另外

lìngwài

A

another; in addition; besides

126
Q

放松 / 放鬆

fàngsōng

A

relax; loosen; slacken

127
Q

丢 / 丟

diū

A

lose (something); throw; put aside

128
Q

负责 / 負責

fùzé

A

responsible for (something); in charge of

129
Q

梦 / 夢

mèng

A

to dream

130
Q

戴

dài

A

put on; to wear; to respect

131
Q

错误 / 錯誤

cuòwù

A

error; mistake; mistaken

132
Q

随便 / 隨便

suíbiàn

A

as one pleases; informal; random; casual

133
Q

经历 / 經歷

jīnglì

A

undergo; to experience

134
Q

支持

zhīchí

A

sustain; hold out; | support; stand by (e.g. international support)

135
Q

建议 / 建議

jiànyì

A

to propose; to suggest; recommend

136
Q

否则 / 否則

fǒuzé

A

if not; otherwise; or else

137
Q

光

guāng

A

light; ray; bright; only; merely; used up

138
Q

安排

ānpái

A

arrange; to plan

139
Q

钥匙 / 鑰匙

yàoshi

A

key

140
Q

信息

xìnxī

A

information; news; message

141
Q

全部

quánbù

A

whole; entire; complete

142
Q

首先

shǒuxiān

A

first (of all); in the first place; firstly

143
Q

照

zhào

A

to shine; illuminate; according to

144
Q

交

jiāo

A

deliver; turn over; intersect; to pay (money); friendship

145
Q

台

tái

A

platform; Taiwan (abbr.); desk; stage; typhoon; (mw for machines); (classical) you (in letters)

146
Q

坚持 / 堅持

jiānchí

A

persist in; persevere

147
Q

生意

shēngyi

A

business; trade

148
Q

火

huǒ

A

fire (Kangxi radical 86)

149
Q

即使

jíshǐ

A

even if; even though

150
Q

到处 / 到處

dàochù

A

everywhere; in all places; all over

151
Q

挂

guà

A

hang; put up; suspend

152
Q

道歉

dàoqiàn

A

apologize; make an apology

153
Q

可怜 / 可憐

kělián

A

pitiful; poor; pathetic

154
Q

实在 / 實在

shízài

A

honest; in reality; honestly; indeed; certainly

155
Q

骗 / 騙

piàn

A

to cheat; to swindle; deceive

156
Q

原谅 / 原諒

yuánliàng

A

to excuse; forgive; to pardon

157
Q

乱 / 亂

luàn

A

disorder; confusion; arbitrarily

158
Q

差不多

chàbuduō

A

almost; about the same

159
Q

满 / 滿

mǎn

A

full; abbreviation for Manchurian

160
Q

假

jiǎ, jià

A

fake; if; borrow | vacation; holiday

161
Q

研究

yánjiū

A

to study; to research

162
Q

打扰 / 打擾

dǎrǎo

A

disturb

163
Q

正确 / 正確

zhèngquè

A

correct; proper

164
Q

收

shōu

A

receive; accept; collect; to harvest

165
Q

秒

miǎo

A

second (unit of time or angle)

166
Q

同时 / 同時

tóngshí

A

at the same time; simultaneously

167
Q

提供

tígōng

A

to supply; provide; furnish

168
Q

输 / 輸

shū

A

to transport; to lose (a game, etc.)

169
Q

号码 / 號碼

hàomǎ

A

number

170
Q

座

zuò

A

(mw for mountains, bridges, tall buildings, etc.); | seat; base; stand; constellation

171
Q

比如

bǐrú

A

for example; for instance; such as

172
Q

严重 / 嚴重

yánzhòng

A

grave; serious; critical

173
Q

脱 / 脫

tuō

A

to shed; take off; to escape

174
Q

陪

péi

A

accompany; keep company

175
Q

法律

fǎlǜ

A

law; statute

176
Q

值得

zhíde

A

be worth; deserve

177
Q

使用

shǐyòng

A

to use; employ; apply; administer; manipulate

178
Q

方面

fāngmiàn

A

aspect; field; side

179
Q

原来 / 原來

yuánlái

A

original; former; as it turns out

180
Q

讨论 / 討論

tǎolùn

A

to discuss; discussion; to talk over

181
Q

说明 / 說明

shuōmíng

A

explain; explanation; illustrate; to show

182
Q

仍然

réngrán

A

still; yet

183
Q

动作 / 動作

dòngzuò

A

movement; motion; action

184
Q

受到

shòudào

A

receive (influence, restriction, etc.); be subjected to

185
Q

赶 / 趕

gǎn

A

catch up; overtake; drive away

186
Q

怀疑 / 懷疑

huáiyí

A

doubt; to suspect; be skeptical

187
Q

拒绝 / 拒絕

jùjué

A

to refuse; to decline; to reject

188
Q

演员 / 演員

yǎnyuán

A

actor or actress; performer

189
Q

破

pò

A

broken; damaged; to split

190
Q

因此

yīncǐ

A

therefore; thus; that is why; because of this

191
Q

答案

dá’àn

A

answer; solution

192
Q

活动 / 活動

huódòng

A

activity; exercise; move about

193
Q

既然

jìrán

A

since; given that; now that

194
Q

通知

tōngzhī

A

notify; to inform; notice

195
Q

不得不

bù dé bù

A

have to; have no choice but to; cannot but

196
Q

无论 / 無論

wúlùn

A

no matter what; regardless of whether…

197
Q

刀

dāo

A

knife; blade (Kangxi radical 18)

198
Q

适合 / 適合

shìhé

A

to suit; to fit

199
Q

失望

shīwàng

A

disappointed; lose hope

200
Q

允许 / 允許

yǔnxǔ

A

to permit; allow

201
Q

意见 / 意見

yìjiàn

A

opinion; view; suggestion; complaint

202
Q

获得 / 獲得

huòdé

A

obtain; acquire; to gain

203
Q

要是

yàoshi

A

if; suppose; in case

204
Q

邀请 / 邀請

yāoqǐng

A

to invite

205
Q

尽管 / 盡管

jǐnguǎn

A

despite; although; even though | freely; without hesitation

206
Q

浪费 / 浪費

làngfèi

A

to waste; squander

207
Q

失败 / 失敗

shībài

A

be defeated; fail; lose

208
Q

责任 / 責任

zérèn

A

responsibility; blame; duty

209
Q

美丽 / 美麗

měilì

A

beautiful

210
Q

压力 / 壓力

yālì

A

pressure; stress

211
Q

味道

wèidao

A

flavor; taste

212
Q

厉害 / 厲害

lìhai

A

terrible; formidable; fierce; cool; awesome

213
Q

出发 / 出發

chūfā

A

start out; set off

214
Q

兴奋 / 興奮

xīngfèn

A

excitement; be excited

215
Q

观众 / 觀眾

guānzhòng

A

spectator; audience

216
Q

反对 / 反對

fǎnduì

A

oppose; fight against

217
Q

精彩

jīngcǎi

A

brilliant; spectacular; wonderful

218
Q

感情

gǎnqíng

A

feeling; emotion; sensation

219
Q

演出

yǎnchū

A

to act (in a play); to perform; to put on a show; performance

220
Q

愉快

yúkuài

A

happy; cheerful; delightful

221
Q

开玩笑 / 開玩笑

kāi wánxiào

A

joke; play a joke; make fun of

222
Q

杂志 / 雜志

zázhì

A

magazine

223
Q

合适 / 合適

héshì

A

suitable; proper; appropriate

224
Q

广告 / 廣告

guǎnggào

A

advertisement; a commercial

225
Q

自然

zìrán

A

nature; natural

226
Q

深

shēn

A

deep; profound; dark (of colors)

227
Q

取

qǔ

A

to take; get; choose

228
Q

短信

duǎnxìn

A

text message; SMS

229
Q

地球

dìqiú

A

the Earth; planet

230
Q

帅 / 帥

shuài

A

handsome; graceful; commander-in-chief

231
Q

推

tuī

A

to push; to scrape; to decline; postpone; elect

232
Q

关键 / 關鍵

guānjiàn

A

crucial; key; pivotal

233
Q

空

kōng, kòng

A

empty; sky | leave blank; leisure

234
Q

究竟

jiūjìng

A

after all; when all is said and done; actually

235
Q

恐怕

kǒngpà

A

be afraid; to fear; I’m afraid that…

236
Q

躺

tǎng

A

recline; lie down (on back or side)

237
Q

聚会 / 聚會

jùhuì

A

hold a meeting; get together; a party

238
Q

方向

fāngxiàng

A

direction; orientation

239
Q

幸福

xìngfú

A

happy; blessed; fortunate

240
Q

接着 / 接著

jiēzhe

A

continue; carry on; to catch; follow

241
Q

技术 / 技術

jìshù

A

technology; technique; skill

242
Q

困

kùn

A

sleepy; surround; hard-pressed

243
Q

困难 / 困難

kùnnan

A

difficulty; difficult; problem

244
Q

正好

zhènghǎo

A

just (in time); just right; just enough; happen to; by chance

245
Q

提醒

tíxǐng

A

remind; call attention to; warn of

246
Q

旅行

lǚxíng

A

travel

247
Q

激动 / 激動

jīdòng

A

excite; agitate

248
Q

骄傲 / 驕傲

jiāo’ào

A

proud; arrogant; conceited; take pride in

249
Q

毛

máo

A

hair; fur; feather; dime (Kangxi radical 82)

250
Q

节 / 節

jié

A

section; part; festival; moral integrity; save; (mw for class periods)

251
Q

许多 / 許多

xǔduō

A

many; a lot; much

252
Q

顺利 / 順利

shùnlì

A

go smoothly; without a hitch; successful

253
Q

职业 / 職業

zhíyè

A

profession; occupation

254
Q

赚 / 賺

zhuàn, zuàn

A

earn; make a profit | to cheat; to swindle

255
Q

地址

dìzhǐ

A

address

256
Q

于是 / 於是

yúshì

A

as a result; thus; therefore

257
Q

收拾

shōushi

A

to tidy; put in order; to repair; to settle with; punish

258
Q

周围 / 周圍

zhōuwéi

A

surroundings; vicinity; environment

259
Q

爱情 / 愛情

àiqíng

A

(romantic) love

260
Q

尊重

zūnzhòng

A

esteem; to respect; to value; to honor

261
Q

十分

shífēn

A

very; fully; 100%

262
Q

教授

jiàoshòu

A

professor; instruct; to lecture

263
Q

超过 / 超過

chāoguò

A

surpass; exceed; outstrip

264
Q

寄

jì

A

send by mail

265
Q

顺便 / 順便

shùnbiàn

A

conveniently; in passing; on the way

266
Q

无聊 / 無聊

wúliáo

A

nonsense; bored; silly; stupid

267
Q

目的

mùdì

A

purpose; aim; goal

268
Q

低

dī

A

low; to lower (one’s head); droop

269
Q

剩

shèng

A

have as remainder; be left over; surplus

270
Q

复杂 / 復雜

fùzá

A

complicated; complex

271
Q

社会 / 社會

shèhuì

A

society

272
Q

故意

gùyì

A

deliberately; intentional; on purpose

273
Q

好处 / 好處

hǎochu

A

benefit; advantage

274
Q

竟然

jìngrán

A

unexpectedly; to one’s surprise; go so far as to

275
Q

表示

biǎoshì

A

express; show; indicate

276
Q

印象

yìnxiàng

A

impression

277
Q

出生

chūshēng

A

be born

278
Q

估计 / 估計

gūjì

A

appraise; estimate

279
Q

地点 / 地點

dìdiǎn

A

place; site; location

280
Q

轻 / 輕

qīng

A

light; easy; gentle; soft

281
Q

轻松 / 輕鬆

qīngsōng

A

relaxed; gentle; easygoing

282
Q

作用

zuòyòng

A

action; activity; effect

283
Q

举 / 舉

jǔ

A

lift; raise; cite

284
Q

小伙子

xiǎohuǒzi

A

young man; lad; youngster

285
Q

著名

zhùmíng

A

famous; well-known; celebration

286
Q

免费 / 免費

miǎn fèi

A

free (of charge); no cost

287
Q

伤心 / 傷心

shāngxīn

A

sad; grieve; brokenhearted

288
Q

记者 / 記者

jìzhě

A

reporter; journalist

289
Q

仔细 / 仔細

zǐxì

A

careful; attentive; cautious

290
Q

巧克力

qiǎokèlì

A

chocolate

291
Q

辣

là

A

hot (spicy)

292
Q

互相

hùxiāng

A

mutually; with each other

293
Q

厕所 / 廁所

cèsuǒ

A

bathroom; toilet; lavatory

294
Q

过程 / 過程

guòchéng

A

course of events; process

295
Q

申请 / 申請

shēnqǐng

A

apply for; application

296
Q

引起

yǐnqǐ

A

give rise to; lead to; to cause; arouse

297
Q

发展 / 發展

fāzhǎn

A

develop; development; growth

298
Q

毕业 / 畢業

bì yè

A

to graduate; to finish school

299
Q

正式

zhèngshì

A

formal; official

300
Q

厨房 / 廚房

chúfáng

A

kitchen

HSK (15 decks)

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