hsk4-1 Flashcards
得
dé, děi, de
obtain | must | (complement particle)
死
sǐ
to die; dead; fixed; impassible; extremely
干
gàn, gān
to work; do; manage; tree trunk | to concern; shield; dry; clean (Kangxi radical 51)
而
ér
and; but; yet; while (Kangxi radical 126)
等
děng
to wait; rank; equal; etc.
当 / 當
dāng, dàng
should; act as; work as; manage; match; (sound of bells) | appropriate; assume; pawn
所有
suǒyǒu
all; to have; to possess
也许 / 也許
yěxǔ
perhaps; probably; maybe
行
xíng, háng
walk; be current; do; will do; okay | row; place; a firm (Kangxi radical 144)
不过 / 不過
búguò
only; merely; but; however
发生 / 發生
fāshēng
happen; occur; take place
一切
yíqiè
all; every; everything
抱
bào
to hold; to hug; carry in one’s arms; to cradle
抱歉
bàoqiàn
be sorry; feel apologetic; to regret
感觉 / 感覺
gǎnjué
to feel; become aware of; feeling
肯定
kěndìng
sure; definite; affirm; approve
棒
bàng
stick; club; good; excellent
以
yǐ
to use; according to; so as to; for; by
以为 / 以為
yǐwéi
think (mistakenly); consider (that); believe
掉
diào
to drop; to fall
生活
shēnghuó
life; livelihood; to live
之
zhī
(literary equivalent to 的); (pronoun); of
任何
rènhé
any; whatever; whichever
与 / 與
yǔ, yù, yú
(formal) and; to give; together with; participate; final particle expressing doubt or surprise
弄
nòng, lòng
do; manage; to handle; make | lane; alley
却 / 卻
què
but; yet; however
继续 / 繼續
jìxù
to continue; to go on; to proceed
够 / 夠
gòu
enough; to reach
父亲 / 父親
fùqin
father
完全
wánquán
complete; whole; totally
可是
kěshì
but; however
谈 / 談
tán
to talk; to chat; discuss
好像
hǎoxiàng
as if; seem to be
警察
jǐngchá
police
场 / 場
chǎng, cháng
courtyard; place; field; (mw for games, performances, etc.) | threshing floor
刚 / 剛
gāng
just (indicating the immediate past); recently; firm
呀
ya, yā
ah; oh; (used for 啊 after words ending with a, e, i, o, or ü)
情况 / 情況
qíngkuàng
circumstance; state of affairs; situation
只要 / 隻要
zhǐyào
so long as; if only; provided that
份
fèn
part; portion; (mw for documents, papers, jobs, etc.)
底
dǐ
bottom; background; base
到底
dào dǐ
after all; in the end (used in a question)
成为 / 成為
chéngwéi
become; turn into
永远 / 永遠
yǒngyuǎn
forever; eternal; always
安全
ānquán
safe; safety; secure; security
留
liú
to leave (behind, a message); to retain; to stay
计划 / 計劃
jìhuà
plan; project
俩 / 倆
liǎ, liǎng
(colloquial) two (people)
停
tíng
to stop; to halt; to park (a car)
感谢 / 感謝
gǎnxiè
thank; be grateful
敢
gǎn
to dare
从来 / 從來
cónglái
have always (from the beginning); never (with negative)
赢 / 贏
yíng
to win; to beat; to profit
消息
xiāoxi
news; information
拉
lā, lá
to pull; to play (string instruments); to drag | to slash; to chat
原因
yuányīn
cause; reason
连 / 連
lián
even; including; join
确实 / 確實
quèshí
indeed; in truth; reliable
挺
tǐng
straighten up; stick out; rather (good); very
保证 / 保証
bǎozhèng
to guarantee; ensure
接受
jiēshòu
accept; receive (honors, etc.)
改变 / 改變
gǎibiàn
to change; alter; to transform
麻烦 / 麻煩
máfan
trouble (someone); troubling; bothersome
出现 / 出現
chūxiàn
appear; arise; emerge
不管
bùguǎn
no matter (what, how, etc.); regardless of
甚至
shènzhì
even (to the point of); so much so that
保护 / 保護
bǎohù
to protect; to defend
真正
zhēnzhèng
genuine; real; true
结果 / 結果
jiéguǒ
result; outcome; finally
当时 / 當時
dāngshí
then; at that time; while
至少
zhìshǎo
at least; (to say the) least
律师 / 律師
lǜshī
lawyer
表演
biǎoyǎn
perform; to play
无 / 無
wú
have not; without; not (Kangxi radical 71)
猜
cāi
to guess
咱们 / 咱們
zánmen
we (including the listener); us; our
进行 / 進行
jìnxíng
carry on; carry out; undertake
内 / 內
nèi
inside; inner; internal; within
是否
shìfǒu
whether (or not); if
调查 / 調查
diàochá
investigate; survey; inquiry
成功
chénggōng
success; to succeed
考虑 / 考慮
kǎolǜ
think over; consider
约会 / 約會
yuēhuì
appointment; engagement; date
通过 / 通過
tōngguò
by means of; through (a method); pass through; via
开心 / 開心
kāixīn
feel happy; have a great time; make fun of somebody
母亲 / 母親
mǔqin
mother
主意
zhǔyi
plan; idea; decision
倒
dǎo, dào
to collapse; to fall; fail; to exchange | to pour; contrary to expectations
解释 / 解釋
jiěshì
to explain
联系 / 聯系
liánxì
integrate; link; connection; contact
证明 / 証明
zhèngmíng
proof; testify; confirm; certificate
生命
shēngmìng
life
难道 / 難道
nándào
could it be that …?; don’t tell me …
由
yóu
follow; from; by; through
指
zhǐ
finger; to point (at, to, out); refer to
危险 / 危險
wēixiǎn
danger; dangerous; perilous
讨厌 / 討厭
tǎoyàn
to hate; loathe; disgusting; troublesome
醒
xǐng
wake up
样子 / 樣子
yàngzi
manner; air; appearance; looks
有趣
yǒuqù
interesting; fascinating; amusing
提
tí
to carry; to lift; to raise (an issue)
部分
bùfen
part; share; section
理解
lǐjiě
comprehend; understand
重
zhòng, chóng
heavy; serious; important | repeat; again; overlap
任务 / 任務
rènwu
a mission; an assignment; a task
使
shǐ
to use; to make; to cause; enable; envoy; messenger
转 / 轉
zhuǎn, zhuàn
to turn; to change; pass on | revolve; rotate
博士
bóshì
doctor; PhD
紧张 / 緊張
jǐnzhāng
nervous; tension; strain
放弃 / 放棄
fàngqì
abandon; renounce; give up
大概
dàgài
probably; roughly; approximate
重新
chóngxīn
again; anew; once more
其中
qízhōng
among; in; included among these
来自 / 來自
láizì
come from (a place)
本来 / 本來
běnlái
originally; at first
并且 / 並且
bìngqiě
and; besides; moreover
直接
zhíjiē
direct; immediate
对于 / 對於
duìyú
regarding; as far as sth. is concerned; with regards to; for
正常
zhèngcháng
normal; regular; ordinary
遍
biàn
a time; everywhere; turn; (mw for times or turns)
冷静 / 冷靜
lěngjìng
calm; cool-headed; sober
方法
fāngfǎ
method; way; means
扔
rēng
to throw; throw away
能力
nénglì
capability; capable; ability
另外
lìngwài
another; in addition; besides
放松 / 放鬆
fàngsōng
relax; loosen; slacken
丢 / 丟
diū
lose (something); throw; put aside
负责 / 負責
fùzé
responsible for (something); in charge of
梦 / 夢
mèng
to dream
戴
dài
put on; to wear; to respect
错误 / 錯誤
cuòwù
error; mistake; mistaken
随便 / 隨便
suíbiàn
as one pleases; informal; random; casual
经历 / 經歷
jīnglì
undergo; to experience
支持
zhīchí
sustain; hold out; | support; stand by (e.g. international support)
建议 / 建議
jiànyì
to propose; to suggest; recommend
否则 / 否則
fǒuzé
if not; otherwise; or else
光
guāng
light; ray; bright; only; merely; used up
安排
ānpái
arrange; to plan
钥匙 / 鑰匙
yàoshi
key
信息
xìnxī
information; news; message
全部
quánbù
whole; entire; complete
首先
shǒuxiān
first (of all); in the first place; firstly
照
zhào
to shine; illuminate; according to
交
jiāo
deliver; turn over; intersect; to pay (money); friendship
台
tái
platform; Taiwan (abbr.); desk; stage; typhoon; (mw for machines); (classical) you (in letters)
坚持 / 堅持
jiānchí
persist in; persevere
生意
shēngyi
business; trade
火
huǒ
fire (Kangxi radical 86)
即使
jíshǐ
even if; even though
到处 / 到處
dàochù
everywhere; in all places; all over
挂
guà
hang; put up; suspend
道歉
dàoqiàn
apologize; make an apology
可怜 / 可憐
kělián
pitiful; poor; pathetic
实在 / 實在
shízài
honest; in reality; honestly; indeed; certainly
骗 / 騙
piàn
to cheat; to swindle; deceive
原谅 / 原諒
yuánliàng
to excuse; forgive; to pardon
乱 / 亂
luàn
disorder; confusion; arbitrarily
差不多
chàbuduō
almost; about the same
满 / 滿
mǎn
full; abbreviation for Manchurian
假
jiǎ, jià
fake; if; borrow | vacation; holiday
研究
yánjiū
to study; to research
打扰 / 打擾
dǎrǎo
disturb
正确 / 正確
zhèngquè
correct; proper
收
shōu
receive; accept; collect; to harvest
秒
miǎo
second (unit of time or angle)
同时 / 同時
tóngshí
at the same time; simultaneously
提供
tígōng
to supply; provide; furnish
输 / 輸
shū
to transport; to lose (a game, etc.)
号码 / 號碼
hàomǎ
number
座
zuò
(mw for mountains, bridges, tall buildings, etc.); | seat; base; stand; constellation
比如
bǐrú
for example; for instance; such as
严重 / 嚴重
yánzhòng
grave; serious; critical
脱 / 脫
tuō
to shed; take off; to escape
陪
péi
accompany; keep company
法律
fǎlǜ
law; statute
值得
zhíde
be worth; deserve
使用
shǐyòng
to use; employ; apply; administer; manipulate
方面
fāngmiàn
aspect; field; side
原来 / 原來
yuánlái
original; former; as it turns out
讨论 / 討論
tǎolùn
to discuss; discussion; to talk over
说明 / 說明
shuōmíng
explain; explanation; illustrate; to show
仍然
réngrán
still; yet
动作 / 動作
dòngzuò
movement; motion; action
受到
shòudào
receive (influence, restriction, etc.); be subjected to
赶 / 趕
gǎn
catch up; overtake; drive away
怀疑 / 懷疑
huáiyí
doubt; to suspect; be skeptical
拒绝 / 拒絕
jùjué
to refuse; to decline; to reject
演员 / 演員
yǎnyuán
actor or actress; performer
破
pò
broken; damaged; to split
因此
yīncǐ
therefore; thus; that is why; because of this
答案
dá’àn
answer; solution
活动 / 活動
huódòng
activity; exercise; move about
既然
jìrán
since; given that; now that
通知
tōngzhī
notify; to inform; notice
不得不
bù dé bù
have to; have no choice but to; cannot but
无论 / 無論
wúlùn
no matter what; regardless of whether…
刀
dāo
knife; blade (Kangxi radical 18)
适合 / 適合
shìhé
to suit; to fit
失望
shīwàng
disappointed; lose hope
允许 / 允許
yǔnxǔ
to permit; allow
意见 / 意見
yìjiàn
opinion; view; suggestion; complaint
获得 / 獲得
huòdé
obtain; acquire; to gain
要是
yàoshi
if; suppose; in case
邀请 / 邀請
yāoqǐng
to invite
尽管 / 盡管
jǐnguǎn
despite; although; even though | freely; without hesitation
浪费 / 浪費
làngfèi
to waste; squander
失败 / 失敗
shībài
be defeated; fail; lose
责任 / 責任
zérèn
responsibility; blame; duty
美丽 / 美麗
měilì
beautiful
压力 / 壓力
yālì
pressure; stress
味道
wèidao
flavor; taste
厉害 / 厲害
lìhai
terrible; formidable; fierce; cool; awesome
出发 / 出發
chūfā
start out; set off
兴奋 / 興奮
xīngfèn
excitement; be excited
观众 / 觀眾
guānzhòng
spectator; audience
反对 / 反對
fǎnduì
oppose; fight against
精彩
jīngcǎi
brilliant; spectacular; wonderful
感情
gǎnqíng
feeling; emotion; sensation
演出
yǎnchū
to act (in a play); to perform; to put on a show; performance
愉快
yúkuài
happy; cheerful; delightful
开玩笑 / 開玩笑
kāi wánxiào
joke; play a joke; make fun of
杂志 / 雜志
zázhì
magazine
合适 / 合適
héshì
suitable; proper; appropriate
广告 / 廣告
guǎnggào
advertisement; a commercial
自然
zìrán
nature; natural
深
shēn
deep; profound; dark (of colors)
取
qǔ
to take; get; choose
短信
duǎnxìn
text message; SMS
地球
dìqiú
the Earth; planet
帅 / 帥
shuài
handsome; graceful; commander-in-chief
推
tuī
to push; to scrape; to decline; postpone; elect
关键 / 關鍵
guānjiàn
crucial; key; pivotal
空
kōng, kòng
empty; sky | leave blank; leisure
究竟
jiūjìng
after all; when all is said and done; actually
恐怕
kǒngpà
be afraid; to fear; I’m afraid that…
躺
tǎng
recline; lie down (on back or side)
聚会 / 聚會
jùhuì
hold a meeting; get together; a party
方向
fāngxiàng
direction; orientation
幸福
xìngfú
happy; blessed; fortunate
接着 / 接著
jiēzhe
continue; carry on; to catch; follow
技术 / 技術
jìshù
technology; technique; skill
困
kùn
sleepy; surround; hard-pressed
困难 / 困難
kùnnan
difficulty; difficult; problem
正好
zhènghǎo
just (in time); just right; just enough; happen to; by chance
提醒
tíxǐng
remind; call attention to; warn of
旅行
lǚxíng
travel
激动 / 激動
jīdòng
excite; agitate
骄傲 / 驕傲
jiāo’ào
proud; arrogant; conceited; take pride in
毛
máo
hair; fur; feather; dime (Kangxi radical 82)
节 / 節
jié
section; part; festival; moral integrity; save; (mw for class periods)
许多 / 許多
xǔduō
many; a lot; much
顺利 / 順利
shùnlì
go smoothly; without a hitch; successful
职业 / 職業
zhíyè
profession; occupation
赚 / 賺
zhuàn, zuàn
earn; make a profit | to cheat; to swindle
地址
dìzhǐ
address
于是 / 於是
yúshì
as a result; thus; therefore
收拾
shōushi
to tidy; put in order; to repair; to settle with; punish
周围 / 周圍
zhōuwéi
surroundings; vicinity; environment
爱情 / 愛情
àiqíng
(romantic) love
尊重
zūnzhòng
esteem; to respect; to value; to honor
十分
shífēn
very; fully; 100%
教授
jiàoshòu
professor; instruct; to lecture
超过 / 超過
chāoguò
surpass; exceed; outstrip
寄
jì
send by mail
顺便 / 順便
shùnbiàn
conveniently; in passing; on the way
无聊 / 無聊
wúliáo
nonsense; bored; silly; stupid
目的
mùdì
purpose; aim; goal
低
dī
low; to lower (one’s head); droop
剩
shèng
have as remainder; be left over; surplus
复杂 / 復雜
fùzá
complicated; complex
社会 / 社會
shèhuì
society
故意
gùyì
deliberately; intentional; on purpose
好处 / 好處
hǎochu
benefit; advantage
竟然
jìngrán
unexpectedly; to one’s surprise; go so far as to
表示
biǎoshì
express; show; indicate
印象
yìnxiàng
impression
出生
chūshēng
be born
估计 / 估計
gūjì
appraise; estimate
地点 / 地點
dìdiǎn
place; site; location
轻 / 輕
qīng
light; easy; gentle; soft
轻松 / 輕鬆
qīngsōng
relaxed; gentle; easygoing
作用
zuòyòng
action; activity; effect
举 / 舉
jǔ
lift; raise; cite
小伙子
xiǎohuǒzi
young man; lad; youngster
著名
zhùmíng
famous; well-known; celebration
免费 / 免費
miǎn fèi
free (of charge); no cost
伤心 / 傷心
shāngxīn
sad; grieve; brokenhearted
记者 / 記者
jìzhě
reporter; journalist
仔细 / 仔細
zǐxì
careful; attentive; cautious
巧克力
qiǎokèlì
chocolate
辣
là
hot (spicy)
互相
hùxiāng
mutually; with each other
厕所 / 廁所
cèsuǒ
bathroom; toilet; lavatory
过程 / 過程
guòchéng
course of events; process
申请 / 申請
shēnqǐng
apply for; application
引起
yǐnqǐ
give rise to; lead to; to cause; arouse
发展 / 發展
fāzhǎn
develop; development; growth
毕业 / 畢業
bì yè
to graduate; to finish school
正式
zhèngshì
formal; official
厨房 / 廚房
chúfáng
kitchen
