hsk5-3 Flashcards

1
Q

明确 / 明確

míngquè

A

clear-cut; clearly; clarify

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2
Q

激烈

jīliè

A

intense; acute; sharp; fierce

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3
Q

把握

bǎwò

A

grasp; hold; certainty; assurance

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4
Q

集合

jíhé

A

gather; assemble; to muster

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5
Q

秘书 / 秘書

mìshu

A

secretary

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6
Q

A

to support with hand; to help somebody up

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7
Q

闯 / 闖

chuǎng

A

rush; break through; to temper oneself (by battling difficulties)

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8
Q

事先

shìxiān

A

in advance; beforehand; prior

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9
Q

复制 / 復制

fùzhì

A

duplicate; reproduce

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10
Q

闪电 / 閃電

shǎndiàn

A

lightning

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11
Q

摄影 / 攝影

shè yǐng

A

take a photograph; shoot a film

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12
Q

车库 / 車庫

chēkù

A

garage

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13
Q

破产 / 破產

pò chǎn

A

go bankrupt; go broke; bankruptcy

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14
Q

沙滩 / 沙灘

shātān

A

sand bar; sand beach

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15
Q

移民

yímín

A

immigrate; emigrate; migrate

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16
Q

着火 / 著火

zháohuǒ

A

catch fire; ignite

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17
Q

赞成 / 贊成

zànchéng

A

approve; endorse

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18
Q

热爱 / 熱愛

rè’ài

A

love ardently; adore; passion

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19
Q

日期

rìqī

A

date

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20
Q

摩托车 / 摩托車

mótuōchē

A

motorcycle; motorbike

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21
Q

形式

xíngshì

A

form; shape; situation

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22
Q

结合 / 結合

jiéhé

A

combine; to link; to bind

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23
Q

矛盾

máodùn

A

contradiction; conflict

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24
Q

相似

xiāngsì

A

similar; resemble; like

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25
Q

现象 / 現象

xiànxiàng

A

appearance; phenomenon

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26
Q

领域 / 領域

lǐngyù

A

domain; sphere; field; area

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27
Q

充分

chōngfèn

A

full; abundant; ample

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28
Q

电池 / 電池

diànchí

A

battery

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29
Q

据说 / 據說

jùshuō

A

it is said that; reportedly

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30
Q

平安

píng’ān

A

safe and sound

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31
Q

家乡 / 家鄉

jiāxiāng

A

hometown

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32
Q

迅速

xùnsù

A

fast; quick; rapid

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33
Q

前途

qiántú

A

future; prospects; outlook (for the future)

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34
Q

现代 / 現代

xiàndài

A

modern times; modern age

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35
Q

成立

chénglì

A

establish; to set up

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36
Q

ruò

A

weak; feeble; young

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37
Q

妨碍 / 妨礙

fáng’ài

A

hinder; to hamper; to obstruct

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38
Q

装饰 / 裝飾

zhuāngshì

A

decorate

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39
Q

诊断 / 診斷

zhěnduàn

A

diagnosis; diagnose

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40
Q

资源 / 資源

zīyuán

A

natural resource; resource

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41
Q

成人

chéngrén

A

adult; to grow up; become full-grown

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42
Q

独特 / 獨特

dútè

A

unique; distinctive

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43
Q

体会 / 體會

tǐhuì

A

know from experience; learn through experience; realize; understanding; experience

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44
Q

yāo

A

waist; lower back; pocket

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45
Q

生产 / 生產

shēngchǎn

A

to produce; manufacture; give birth to a child

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46
Q

播放

bōfàng

A

broadcast; transmit

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47
Q

光明

guāngmíng

A

bright (future); promising; illuminate

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48
Q

贷款 / 貸款

dài kuǎn

A

(bank) loan; provide a loan

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49
Q

胆小鬼 / 膽小鬼

dǎnxiǎoguǐ

A

coward

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50
Q

钓 / 釣

diào

A

to fish

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51
Q

地震

dìzhèn

A

earthquake

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52
Q

转变 / 轉變

zhuǎnbiàn

A

to change; to transform

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53
Q

组成 / 組成

zǔchéng

A

to form; part; element; constitute

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54
Q

最初

zuìchū

A

first; primary; initial

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55
Q

zhāi

A

to pick (flowers, fruit, etc.); to pluck; to take; to borrow

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56
Q

各自

gèzì

A

each; respective; apiece

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57
Q

专心 / 專心

zhuānxīn

A

be absorbed; concentrate; attentive

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58
Q

告别 / 告別

gàobié

A

say goodbye to; to leave; to part

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59
Q

贡献 / 貢獻

gòngxiàn

A

contribute; dedicate; contribution

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60
Q

始终 / 始終

shǐzhōng

A

from beginning to end; all along

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61
Q

地位

dìwèi

A

position; status

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62
Q

打交道

dǎ jiāodao

A

come into contact with; to deal with

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63
Q

账户 / 賬戶

zhànghù

A

bank account

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64
Q

股票

gǔpiào

A

shares; stock (market)

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65
Q

行业 / 行業

hángyè

A

industry; business

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66
Q

形成

xíngchéng

A

take shape; form

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67
Q

戏剧 / 戲劇

xìjù

A

drama; play; theater

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68
Q

执照 / 執照

zhízhào

A

a license; a permit

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69
Q

沟通 / 溝通

gōutōng

A

link; connect; communicate

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70
Q

汽油

qìyóu

A

gasoline; gas; petrol

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71
Q

健身

jiànshēn

A

work out; body-building

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72
Q

A

drape over one’s shoulders; split open; open

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73
Q

寂寞

jìmò

A

lonely; lonesome

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74
Q

单位 / 單位

dānwèi

A

unit; work unit

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75
Q

论文 / 論文

lùnwén

A

thesis; paper; treatise

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76
Q

多亏 / 多虧

duōkuī

A

thanks to; luckily

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77
Q

固定

gùdìng

A

fixed; regular; stable

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78
Q

口味

kǒuwèi

A

a person’s tastes or preferences

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79
Q

册 / 冊

A

book; (mw for books)

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80
Q

注册 / 注冊

zhùcè

A

register; registration; enroll

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81
Q

英俊

yīngjùn

A

handsome

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82
Q

木头 / 木頭

mùtou

A

wood; log; timber

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83
Q

果然

guǒrán

A

really; sure enough; as expected

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84
Q

公布

gōngbù

A

make public; announce; publicize

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85
Q

至今

zhì jīn

A

up to now; so far

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86
Q

乐观 / 樂觀

lèguān

A

optimism; hopeful

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87
Q

争论 / 爭論

zhēnglùn

A

argue; to dispute; contend; argument

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88
Q

陌生

mòshēng

A

strange; unfamiliar

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89
Q

名片

míngpiàn

A

business card

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90
Q

业余 / 業余

yèyú

A

spare time; amateur

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91
Q

人才

réncái

A

talent; talented person

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92
Q

失业 / 失業

shī yè

A

lose one’s job; unemployment

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93
Q

难怪 / 難怪

nánguài

A

no wonder

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94
Q

wāi

A

askew; crooked; devious; recline to take a rest (colloquial)

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95
Q

全面

quánmiàn

A

all-around; comprehensive; fully

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96
Q

克服

kèfú

A

overcome (hardships, etc.); conquer

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97
Q

计算 / 計算

jìsuàn

A

to count; calculate; compute

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98
Q

收获 / 收獲

shōuhuò

A

harvest; acquisition; gain

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99
Q

xiē

A

to rest; to go to bed; to take a break

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100
Q

有利

yǒulì

A

advantageous; beneficial

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101
Q

谨慎 / 謹慎

jǐnshèn

A

cautious; prudent

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102
Q

jiǎ

A

one; armor (1st Heavenly Stem)

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103
Q

犹豫 / 猶豫

yóuyù

A

hesitate; hesitant; undecided

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104
Q

从此 / 從此

cóngcǐ

A

from now on; since then

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105
Q

企业 / 企業

qǐyè

A

company; business; firm

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106
Q

下载 / 下載

xiàzǎi

A

to download

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107
Q

狮子 / 獅子

shīzi

A

lion

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108
Q

青少年

qīngshàonián

A

teenager

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109
Q

展开 / 展開

zhǎn kāi

A

spread out; unfold; carry out; in full swing

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110
Q

双方 / 雙方

shuāngfāng

A

bilateral; both sides; both parties involved

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111
Q

象征

xiàngzhēng

A

symbol; symbolize; signify

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112
Q

开放 / 開放

kāifàng

A

(of flowers) to bloom; open up; to be open-minded; lift a ban, restriction, etc.; release; liberalization; China’s 1979 open policy

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113
Q

忍不住

rěn bu zhù

A

cannot help but; unable to bear

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114
Q

大型

dàxíng

A

large-scale; wide-scale

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115
Q

冻 / 凍

dòng

A

to freeze

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116
Q

shài

A

to dry in the sun; shine upon; to sun; bask

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117
Q

文明

wénmíng

A

civilization; civilized; culture

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118
Q

舒适 / 舒適

shūshì

A

cozy; comfortable; snug

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119
Q

大象

dàxiàng

A

elephant

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120
Q

因素

yīnsù

A

element; factor

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121
Q

不足

bùzú

A

insufficient; not enough

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122
Q

疑问 / 疑問

yíwèn

A

doubt; question; to query

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123
Q

操心

cāo xīn

A

worry about

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124
Q

雾 / 霧

A

fog; mist

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125
Q

从前 / 從前

cóngqián

A

previously; formerly; in the past

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126
Q

运用 / 運用

yùnyòng

A

to use; apply

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4
5
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127
Q

天真

tiānzhēn

A

naïve; innocent; artless

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128
Q

土豆

tǔdòu

A

potato

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129
Q

偶然

ǒurán

A

accidentally; occasional; fortuitous

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130
Q

翅膀

chìbǎng

A

wing

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131
Q

列车 / 列車

lièchē

A

train (railway term)

132
Q

香肠 / 香腸

xiāngcháng

A

sausage

133
Q

极其 / 極其

jíqí

A

extremely; exceedingly

134
Q

届 / 屆

jiè

A

arrive at; period; session; (mw for events; meetings; etc.)

135
Q

决心 / 決心

juéxīn

A

determination; resolution

136
Q

位于 / 位於

wèiyú

A

be located at

137
Q

传播 / 傳播

chuánbō

A

propagate; to spread

138
Q

从事 / 從事

cóngshì

A

go for; engage in; deal with

139
Q

宽 / 寬

kuān

A

wide; broad; relaxed; lenient

140
Q

迎接

yíngjiē

A

meet; greet; to welcome

141
Q

蝴蝶

húdié

A

butterfly

142
Q

反而

fǎn’ér

A

on the contrary; instead

143
Q

总裁 / 總裁

zǒngcái

A

director-general; president

144
Q

尾巴

wěiba

A

tail

145
Q

点心 / 點心

diǎnxin

A

dim sum; light refreshments; snacks

146
Q

抽屉 / 抽屜

chōuti

A

drawer

147
Q

剪刀

jiǎndāo

A

scissors

148
Q

duǒ

A

(mw for flowers and clouds)

149
Q

阵 / 陣

zhèn

A

short period; disposition of troops; wave

150
Q

狡猾

jiǎohuá

A

crafty; cunning; sly

151
Q

风景 / 風景

fēngjǐng

A

scenery; landscape

152
Q

写作 / 寫作

xiězuò

A

writing; composition; written works

153
Q

大厦 / 大廈

dàshà

A

large building; edifice; mansion

154
Q

赞美 / 贊美

zànměi

A

admire; applause; to praise

155
Q

其余

qíyú

A

the others; the rest; remaining

156
Q

结构 / 結構

jiégòu

A

structure; composition

157
Q

A

to sprinkle; to spray; to spill

158
Q

证件 / 証件

zhèngjiàn

A

paperwork; credentials; papers; certificates

159
Q

热烈 / 熱烈

rèliè

A

warm; enthusiastic

160
Q

发言 / 發言

fāyán

A

make a speech; statement

161
Q

辩论 / 辯論

biànlùn

A

argue; debate; argue over

162
Q

能源

néngyuán

A

energy resources; power source

163
Q

摔倒

shuāidǎo

A

fall down; slip and fall; tumble; trip

164
Q

胃口

wèikǒu

A

appetite

165
Q

落后

luòhòu

A

backward; to lag (in technology); to fall behind

166
Q

传染 / 傳染

chuánrǎn

A

infect; be contagious

167
Q

特征

tèzhēng

A

characteristics; distinctive features; trait

168
Q

实习 / 實習

shíxí

A

to practice; field work; work as an intern

169
Q

不要紧 / 不要緊

bú yàojǐn

A

unimportant; not serious; it doesn’t matter

170
Q

忽视 / 忽視

hūshì

A

neglect; ignore; to overlook

171
Q

赔偿 / 賠償

péicháng

A

compensate; pay for somebody else’s loss

172
Q

逻辑 / 邏輯

luóji

A

logic

173
Q

肥皂

féizào

A

soap

174
Q

物理

wùlǐ

A

physics; physical

175
Q

输入 / 輸入

shūrù

A

input; enter; import

176
Q

管子

guǎnzi

A

tube; pipe; drinking straw

177
Q

拦 / 攔

lán

A

to block; to cut off; hinder

178
Q

宝贵 / 寶貴

bǎoguì

A

valuable; precious; value

179
Q

情景

qíngjǐng

A

scene; sight; circumstances

180
Q

概念

gàiniàn

A

concept; idea

181
Q

招待

zhāodài

A

receive (guests); entertain; reception

182
Q

逐渐 / 逐漸

zhújiàn

A

gradually; by degrees

183
Q

安装 / 安裝

ānzhuāng

A

install; erect; to fix; to mount

184
Q

修改

xiūgǎi

A

amend; modify; revise; alter

185
Q

分别 / 分別

fēnbié

A

distinguish; split up; difference; to part

186
Q

蔬菜

shūcài

A

vegetables; produce

187
Q

语气 / 語氣

yǔqì

A

tone; manner of speaking; mood

188
Q

设施 / 設施

shèshī

A

facilities; installation

189
Q

珍惜

zhēnxī

A

to treasure; cherish; to value

190
Q

握手

wò shǒu

A

to shake hands

191
Q

成果

chéngguǒ

A

result; achievement; gain

192
Q

奋斗 / 奮斗

fèndòu

A

strive; to struggle

193
Q

培养 / 培養

péiyǎng

A

to train; cultivate; bring up

194
Q

锅 / 鍋

guō

A

pot; pan; boiler

195
Q

秩序

zhìxù

A

order; sequence

196
Q

形状 / 形狀

xíngzhuàng

A

form; figure; shape

197
Q

装修 / 裝修

zhuāngxiū

A

renovate; to fit up

198
Q

成分

chéngfèn

A

ingredient; composition

199
Q

影子

yǐngzi

A

shadow; reflection

200
Q

cuī

A

to press; to urge; to hurry

201
Q

铃 / 鈴

líng

A

bell

202
Q

báo, bó, bò

A

thin; flimsy; weak (first two pronunciations) | mint

203
Q

税 / 稅

shuì

A

tax

204
Q

宿舍

sùshè

A

dormitory; living quarters; hostel

205
Q

yǎng

A

to itch; itchy

206
Q

浓 / 濃

nóng

A

concentrated; dense

207
Q

仿佛

fǎngfú

A

to seem as though; as if

208
Q

要不

yàobù

A

otherwise; or else; how about

209
Q

业务 / 業務

yèwù

A

business; profession

210
Q

运输 / 運輸

yùnshū

A

transport; transportation

211
Q

制定

zhìdìng

A

formulate; lay down (a plan or policy); to draft

212
Q

收据 / 收據

shōujù

A

receipt

213
Q

工程师 / 工程師

gōngchéngshī

A

engineer

214
Q

宁可 / 寧可

nìngkě

A

would rather; it is the lesser of two evils to

215
Q

神话 / 神話

shénhuà

A

mythology; fairy tale

216
Q

táo

A

peach

217
Q

耽误 / 耽誤

dānwu

A

to delay; waste time

218
Q

问候 / 問候

wènhòu

A

send a greeting; send one’s regards to

219
Q

待遇

dàiyù

A

treatment; pay; wage; salary

220
Q

提问 / 提問

tíwèn

A

put questions to; to quiz

221
Q

核心

héxīn

A

core; nucleus

222
Q

打工

dǎgōng

A

work a part time job; (regional) do manual labor; do odd jobs

223
Q

开发 / 開發

kāifā

A

develop; to exploit (a resource)

224
Q

维修 / 維修

wéixiū

A

maintain (of equipment); to mend; repair

225
Q

文字

wénzì

A

characters; script; writing

226
Q

本质 / 本質

běnzhì

A

essence; nature; innate character

227
Q

麦克风 / 麥克風

màikèfēng

A

microphone

228
Q

统一 / 統一

tǒngyī

A

unify; unite; integrate; universal

229
Q

模糊

móhu

A

vague; indistinct; fuzzy; foggy

230
Q

补充 / 補充

bǔchōng

A

replenish; to supplement; to complement

231
Q

花生

huāshēng

A

peanut

232
Q

嘉宾 / 嘉賓

jiābīn

A

honored guest

233
Q

分配

fēnpèi

A

distribute; assign; allocate

234
Q

形势 / 形勢

xíngshì

A

circumstances; situation; terrain

235
Q

软件 / 軟件

ruǎnjiàn

A

(computer) software

236
Q

平等

píngděng

A

equal; equality

237
Q

青春

qīngchūn

A

youth; youthfulness; fresh spring

238
Q

零件

língjiàn

A

spare parts; component

239
Q

浅 / 淺

qiǎn

A

shallow; simple; superficial; light (of colors)

240
Q

多余

duōyú

A

unnecessary; superfluous

241
Q

会计 / 會計

kuàijì

A

accountant; accounting

242
Q

发抖 / 發抖

fādǒu

A

to shiver; to shudder; tremble

243
Q

工业 / 工業

gōngyè

A

industry

244
Q

耳环 / 耳環

ěrhuán

A

earring

245
Q

日常

rìcháng

A

daily; everyday

246
Q

体贴 / 體貼

tǐtiē

A

show consideration for; thoughtful

247
Q

飘 / 飄

piāo

A

to float; flutter

248
Q

冰激凌

bīngjīlíng

A

ice cream

249
Q

善于 / 善於

shànyú

A

be good at; excel at

250
Q

球迷

qiúmí

A

fan (of ball games: basketball, football, etc.)

251
Q

集体 / 集體

jítǐ

A

collective; group

252
Q

改进 / 改進

gǎijìn

A

improve; make better

253
Q

时髦 / 時髦

shímáo

A

fashionable

254
Q

生长 / 生長

shēngzhǎng

A

grow; grow up

255
Q

测验 / 測驗

cèyàn

A

test; exam; to test

256
Q

吸收

xīshōu

A

absorb; ingest

257
Q

担任 / 擔任

dānrèn

A

hold the post of; serve as

258
Q

怪不得

guài bu de

A

no wonder; so that’s why

259
Q

随身 / 隨身

suíshēn

A

carry on one’s person; bring with one

260
Q

培训 / 培訓

péixùn

A

cultivate; train

261
Q

县 / 縣

xiàn

A

county; district

262
Q

改善

gǎishàn

A

improve; make better

263
Q

总共 / 總共

zǒnggòng

A

altogether; in sum; in all; in total

264
Q

文学 / 文學

wénxué

A

literature

265
Q

打听 / 打聽

dǎting

A

ask about; inquire about

266
Q

日程

rìchéng

A

schedule; itinerary

267
Q

彩虹

cǎihóng

A

rainbow

268
Q

平均

píngjūn

A

average; to share equally

269
Q

劳驾 / 勞駕

láo jià

A

excuse me

270
Q

此外

cǐwài

A

besides; in addition; moreover

271
Q

制度

zhìdù

A

system; institution

272
Q

相对 / 相對

xiāngduì

A

opposite; relatively; to resist

273
Q

扩大 / 擴大

kuòdà

A

enlarge; expand

274
Q

单纯 / 單純

dānchún

A

simple; pure; merely

275
Q

录取 / 錄取

lùqǔ

A

recruit; enroll; matriculate

276
Q

阳台 / 陽台

yángtái

A

balcony

277
Q

牛仔裤 / 牛仔褲

niúzǎikù

A

jeans; cowboy pants

278
Q

简历 / 簡歷

jiǎnlì

A

resume; curriculum vitae

279
Q

后背

hòubèi

A

back (of the body)

280
Q

利润 / 利潤

lìrùn

A

profit

281
Q

窗帘

chuānglián

A

window curtain

282
Q

重量

zhòngliàng

A

weight

283
Q

丝毫 / 絲毫

sīháo

A

the slightest amount or degree; a very little bit

284
Q

商品

shāngpǐn

A

goods; commodity; merchandise

285
Q

反复 / 反復

fǎnfù

A

repeatedly; over and over

286
Q

台阶 / 台階

táijiē

A

flight of steps; sidestep; fig. way out of an embarrassing situation

287
Q

辣椒

làjiāo

A

hot pepper; chili

288
Q

突出

tūchū

A

prominent; stand out; give prominence to

289
Q

涨 / 漲

zhǎng, zhàng

A

to rise (of prices, rivers); to go up | to swell; to bloat

290
Q

出示

chūshì

A

to show

291
Q

地道

dìdao

A

authentic; genuine; (-dào: tunnel)

292
Q

强调 / 強調

qiángdiào

A

emphasize; to stress

293
Q

转告 / 轉告

zhuǎngào

A

pass on; to communicate; to transmit

294
Q

活跃 / 活躍

huóyuè

A

active; vigorous

295
Q

展览 / 展覽

zhǎnlǎn

A

put on display; to exhibit; exhibition

296
Q

删除 / 刪除

shānchú

A

to delete

297
Q

豆腐

dòufu

A

tofu; bean curd

298
Q

舅舅

jiùjiu

A

mother’s brother; maternal uncle

299
Q

忽然

hūrán

A

suddenly; all of a sudden

300
Q

包含

bāohán

A

contain; embody; include

301
Q

农民 / 農民

nóngmín

A

peasant

302
Q

志愿者 / 志願者

zhìyuànzhě

A

volunteer

303
Q

危害

wēihài

A

endanger; jeopardize; to harm

304
Q

恶劣 / 惡劣

èliè

A

vile; horrible

305
Q

责备 / 責備

zébèi

A

to blame; criticize (sb.); accuse

306
Q

哲学 / 哲學

zhéxué

A

philosophy

307
Q

反映

fǎnyìng

A

reflect; reflection; report on

308
Q

柜台 / 櫃台

guìtái

A

counter; bar; front desk

309
Q

眉毛

méimao

A

eyebrow

310
Q

chāo

A

to copy; plagiarize; search and confiscate

311
Q

悄悄

qiāoqiāo

A

quietly

312
Q

贸易 / 貿易

màoyì

A

(commercial) trade

313
Q

接待

jiēdài

A

receive (a visitor); admit (entry to)

314
Q

特色

tèsè

A

characteristic; distinguishing feature

315
Q

辅导 / 輔導

fǔdǎo

A

to coach; to tutor; give advice (in study)

316
Q

具备 / 具備

jùbèi

A

possess; be equipped with

317
Q

何况 / 何況

hékuàng

A

let alone; much less

318
Q

纪律 / 紀律

jìlǜ

A

discipline; morale; laws and regulations

319
Q

对比 / 對比

duìbǐ

A

compare; to contrast; comparison

320
Q

色彩

sècǎi

A

tint; color; hue

321
Q

构成 / 構成

gòuchéng

A

to constitute; to compose

322
Q

车厢 / 車廂

chēxiāng

A

carriage; railroad car

323
Q

消化

xiāohuà

A

to digest

324
Q

姑姑

gūgu

A

paternal aunt; father’s sister

325
Q

围巾 / 圍巾

wéijīn

A

scarf; shawl