HSK 5 lesson 5 Flashcards
adj. unique, distinct, original
独特-dú tè
独: dú (adj./adv. selfish, intolerant; lone, solitary; by oneself; only, unique)
独立: dú lì- v. stand alone, be independent
独断: dú duàn -v. make decisions on one’s own, decide and act arbitrarily
独自: dú zì -adv. solely, alone
独特
dú tè
adj. unique, distinct, original
v. to reflect; to report, to make known, to mirror
反映 -fǎn yìng
反映出 - fǎn yìng chū (phr. reflect, mirror)
反映…情况 : phr. to report about the situation of…
fǎn yìng … qíng kuàng
反映
fǎn yìng-v. to reflect; to report, to make known
n. pearl
珍珠 - zhēn zhū
珍: zhēn (char. treasure; delicate and delicious food; precious, valuable; to value highly, 珍惜 -zhēn xī:v. treasure, cherish)
珠: zhū- char. pearl; bead
泪珠: lèi zhū, n. teardrop
汗珠: hàn zhū,n. beads of sweat, sweat
水珠: shuǐ zhū, nphr. drop of water
眼珠: yǎn zhū -n. eye-ball
珍珠
zhēn zhū
n. pearl
v. form, shape
形成 - xíng chéng
形: xíng . shape; entity; to express; to compare, to contrast
形状: xíng zhuàng : n. form, shape (状: n./v. shape, form; state, condition; record; written complaint; certificate; to describe)
形体: xíng tǐ: n. figure, shape of a person’s body; form and structure
情形: qíng xíng: n. situation, circumstance
形成
xíng chéng -v. form, shape
out of, at, in; from; by; indicating the object of an action; (indicating comparison) than, (used after a verb or adjective) with reference to, to
于: yú
Chinese, Pinyin or English
于
yú - prep. at, in; from; by; indicating the object of an action; (indicating comparison) than, (used after a verb or adjective) with reference to, to
extensive, vast
广大 - guǎng dà
广大
guǎng dà: vast, extensive
adj. (of people) numerous; (of space or surface area) vast, large; (of range or scale) wide-spread, large-scale
n. rock
岩石. yán shí
岩石
yán shí - n. rock
num. a hundred million
亿 - yì
亿
yì - num. a hundred million
n. limestone
石灰岩 - shí huī yán
石灰岩
shí huī yán
n. limestone
n. area, zone
地区 - dì qū
沿海地区, yán hǎi dì qū, nphr. coastal area
地区号, dì qū hào - n. area code
地区
dì qū - n. area, zone
n. surface, facade, exterior; superficiality, appearance
表面 - biǎo miàn
表面上: biǎo miàn shàng (phr. on the surface, seemingly, outwardly)
表面
biǎo miàn
n. surface, facade, exterior; superficiality, appearance
n. (math or geometry) angle; point of view, perspective, angle
角度
jiǎo dù
角度
jiǎo dù.n. (math or geometry) angle; point of view, perspective, angle
n. land
陆地: lù dì
陆地
lù dì - n. land
陆地的表面
adj./v. slanting, askew; tilt, slant, slope
斜 . xié
她写的字从左往右斜。: tā xiě de zì cóng zuǒ wǎng yòu xié
phr. Her handwriting slants from left to right.
余: yú: time after or beyond an event; remainder, surplus,
v./pro. remain, leave; (ancient pronoun); more than, odd, over
年年有余: nián nián yǒu yú
phr. Wish for surpluses and bountiful harvests every year
斜
xié: adj./v. slanting, askew; tilt, slant, slope
to become, for, in the interest of; because; to; for the purpose of
mean; by (often used with 所 in a passive sentence)
为
wéi
为
wéi
to become, for, in the interest of; because; to; for the purpose of
mean; by (often used with 所 in a passive sentence)
n. igneous rock
火成岩
huǒ chéng yán
火成岩
huǒ chéng yán - n. igneous rock
v. bump; touch; come across, meet by chance; try one’s luck; offend
碰 - pèng
在餐厅碰见他，我觉得很吃惊。
zài cān tīng pèng jiàn tā, wǒ jué dé hěn chī jīng .
phr. I was surprised to come across him in the dining-hall.
别碰我！
bié pèng wǒ !
phr. Don’t touch me!
碰
pèng
v. bump; touch; come across, meet by chance; try one’s luck; offend
v. keep off, ward off; block, impede, get in the way (of…)
挡-dǎng
挡: dǎng fēng (phr. keep out the wind)
挡
dǎng - v. keep off, ward off; block, impede, get in the way (of…)
n. physical features of a place, terrain
地势 - dì shì
势: shì- char. power, influence; momentum; outward appearance; posture; circumstance;
地势
dì shì-n. physical features of a place, terrain
v. to collide, to dash to rush, to soar
also: to wash, to develop (photos); to pour boiling water on
冲 - chōng
冲出: chōng chū v. rush out
(冲洗: chōng xǐ (v. to wash, to rinse, to develop (photographs)
冲澡- chōng zǎo (v. shower), 冲咖啡 - chōng kā fēi (phr. to brew up some coffee)
冲
chōng
v. to collide, to rush, to soar
n. nowadays, these days, at present
如今 -rú jīn
如今，很多国家出现了人口负增长。
rú jīn, hěn duō guó jiā chū xiàn le rén kǒu fù zēng zhǎng .
phr. Nowadays many countries have a negative growth rate.
如今
rú jīn -n. nowadays, these days, at present
v./n. distribute; distribution, to be distributed over an area, to be scattered
分布-fēn bù
鸟类在世界各地都有分布。
niǎo lèi zài shì jiè gè dì dōu yǒu fēn bù .
phr. Birds are distributed all over the world.
分布
fēn bù
v./n. distribute; distribution, to be distributed over an area, to be scattered
布: bù: n. cloth, fabric, . to make public; to spread; to arrange
adj. natural
- 天然 - tiān rán
天然气 : tiān rán qì (n. natural gas)
天然资源: tiān rán zī yuán (nphr. natural resource) - 自然- zì rán (n./adj./adv./v. nature; natural; of course, naturally; to let things take their natural course, e.g. 自然界 : zì rán jiè =n. nature, natural world; 自然灾害:zì rán zāi hài: n. natural disaster=自然资源
zì rán zī yuán : n. natural resource)
天然
tiān rán -adj. natural
adj. graceful, fine, elegant
优美: yōu měi
NOTA BENE: 优美 yōu měi AND 美丽 měi lì
优美的故事 : yōu měi de gù shi (nphr. beautiful story)
这首曲子非常轻松、优美。
zhè shǒu qǔ zi fēi cháng qīng sōng, yōu měi .
phr. This piece of music is very light and beautiful.
一幅美丽的图画: yì fú měi lì de tú huà (phr. a beautiful picture)
优美
yōu měi- adj. graceful, fine, elegant
v./n. cure, treat; treatment
治疗-zhì liáo
治:zhì:v. rule, cure, control; treat (a disease); wipe out (harmful insects),疗:liáo-char. treat, cure, heal (茶疗/chá liáo/n. tea therapy
医疗/yī liáo/v. give medical treatment to)
治国:zhì guó:v. rule a country, manage state affairs
治疗
zhì liáo-v./n. cure, treat; treatment
n. scope, limits, boundary, range
范围 - fàn wéi
全球范围- quán qiú fàn wéi (n. worldwide)
业务范围 - yè wù fàn wéi (nphr. scope of business, business range)
在….范围内 - zài fàn wéi nèi (phr. within the range of…)
范围
fàn wéi - n. scope, limits, boundary, range
求助
有助
qiú zhù -v. ask for help, seek help
yǒu zhù- adj./v. helpful, beneficial; help
phr. to hide away
躲起来-duǒ qǐ lai
躲.duǒ-v. avoid, hide
v./n. collect; collection
收藏-shōu cáng
藏-cáng- v. to collect, to store; to hide
收藏
shōu cáng-v./n. collect; collection
v. to hide
躲藏-duǒ cáng
躲藏
duǒ cáng-v. to hide
藏: zàng= cáng- v. to collect, to store; to hide & 躲: duǒ =v. avoid, hide
臧: zāng = char. (lit.) good, right; to praise, to commend ( 戕: qiāng=
v. (lit.) to kill)
v. bury, cover up; (fig.) conceal, hide
埋 - mái
里: lǐ = char./m. neighborhood; native place; a Chinese unit of length(=1/2km), n. inside, inner; radical. village, mile
埋
mái - v. bury, cover up; (fig.) conceal, hide
v. snatch, rob, grab; compete for; rush; scrape, scratch
抢 - qiǎng (仓: cāng =n. warehouse, granary, storehouse)
抢银行: qiǎng yín háng= phr. rob a bank
抢生意: qiǎng shēng yi= phr. to compete for business
我瞧见有人抢了他的包。
wǒ qiáo jiàn yǒu rén qiǎng le tā de bāo .
phr. I saw that someone grabbed his bag.
抢
qiǎng- v. snatch, rob, grab; compete for; rush; scrape, scratch
n. (for water, tea, etc.) kettle, pot; bottle, flask
壶 -hú
茶壶: chá hú = n. teapot
壶
hú- n. (for water, tea, etc.) kettle, pot; bottle, flask
n. jade
yù-n. jade
玉
yù-n. jade
wáng: char. king; duke, prince; head (of a gang); grand; largest, best or strongest of its kind
wàng: v. (lit) govern, rule
v./n. cure, treat; treatment
治疗-zhì liáo
治: zhì= v. rule, cure, control; treat (a disease); 疗: liáo -char. treat, cure, heal
EXAMPLES
那名患者经过治疗以后渐渐康复了。
nà míng huàn zhě jīng guò zhì liáo yǐ hòu jiàn jiàn kāng fù le .
phr. The patient convalesced after treatment.
治疗
zhì liáo-v./n. cure, treat; treatment
n. works (of art)
作品 - 作品
作品
zuò pǐn - n. works (of art)
n. poem
诗 - shī
诗
shī -n. poem
v./n. say; legend
传说 - chuán shuō
传说
chuán shuō-v./n. say; legend
n. mythology, myth
神话-shén huà
神 - shén: n./adj. spirit, mind, vigor; god;
神话
shén huà-n. mythology, myth
戏剧
xì jù-n. drama
n. drama
戏剧 - xì jù
戏 - n. show, play, drama , [xì] char. to play; to make fun of
剧 - jù-n. drama, play
n. style, manner, mode
风格 - fēng gé
风: fēng: wind; to air-dry, [fēng] n. news, information,custom, trend;
独特的风格: dú tè de fēng gé (phr. individual style)
穿衣风格: chuān yī fēng gé
nphr. dressing style
风格
fēng gé - n. style, manner, mode
n./adj. image, form, figure; imagery; vivid
形象-xíng xiàng
形象
xíng xiàng-n./adj. image, form, figure; imagery; vivid
n. charm
魅力-mèi lì
魅 - mèi: char. (lit,) demon, evil spirit; entice, attract
有魅力- yǒu mèi lì (v. be attractive, be charming)
魅力
mèi lì-n. charm
adj. lively, vivid
生动 - shēng dòng
生动
shēng dòng-adj. lively, vivid
n. works (of art)
作品-zuò pǐn
他创作了许多优秀的作品。
tā chuàng zuò le xǔ duō yōu xiù de zuò pǐn
phr. He has written many outstanding works.
作品
zuò pǐn-n. works (of art)
n. poem
诗 - shī
寺 - sì- n. temple; mosque; ministry (government bureau in ancient China)
诗
shī n. poem
v./n. say; legend
传说 - chuán shuō
传 - chuán: v. to transfer, to pass on, to transmit, to spread
传说中 - chuán shuō zhōng
phr. in legend; by legend
传说
chuán shuō -v./n. say; legend
n. mythology, myth
神话 - shén huà
神 . shén: n./adj. spirit, vigor; god; countenance, expression; supernatural, marvelous
神话
shén huà -n. mythology, myth
n. drama
戏剧-xì jù
戏: xì - n. show, play, drama; [xì] char. to play; to make fun of
剧: jù -n. drama, play
戏剧
xì jù-n. drama
n. style, manner, mode
风格 -fēng gé
风:fēng-n./v. wind; to air-dry:[fēng] n. news, information; [fēng] char. custom, trend; scene; attitude; groundless, ungrounded
独特的风格- dú tè de fēng gé
phr. individual style
风格
fēng gé.-n. style, manner, mode
n./adj. image, form, figure; imagery; vivid
形象-xíng xiàng
品牌形象-pǐn pái xíng xiàng
phr. brand image
正面形象-zhèng miàn xíng xiàng
phr. positive image
负面形象-fù miàn xíng xiàng
形象
xíng xiàng-n./adj. image, form, figure; imagery; vivid
n. charmm, glamour
魅力- mèi lì
有魅力
yǒu mèi lì
v. be attractive, be charming
魅力
mèi lì- n. charm, glamour
adj. lively, vivid
生动-shēng dòng
生动
shēng dòng-adj. lively, vivid
