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HSK 5 > HSK 5 lesson 5 > Flashcards

HSK 5 lesson 5 Flashcards

1
Q

adj. unique, distinct, original

A

独特-dú tè
独: dú (adj./adv. selfish, intolerant; lone, solitary; by oneself; only, unique)
独立: dú lì- v. stand alone, be independent
独断: dú duàn -v. make decisions on one’s own, decide and act arbitrarily
独自: dú zì -adv. solely, alone

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2
Q

独特

A

dú tè
adj. unique, distinct, original

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3
Q

v. to reflect; to report, to make known, to mirror

A

反映 -fǎn yìng
反映出 - fǎn yìng chū (phr. reflect, mirror)
反映…情况 : phr. to report about the situation of…
fǎn yìng … qíng kuàng

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4
Q

反映

A

fǎn yìng-v. to reflect; to report, to make known

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5
Q

n. pearl

A

珍珠 - zhēn zhū
珍: zhēn (char. treasure; delicate and delicious food; precious, valuable; to value highly, 珍惜 -zhēn xī:v. treasure, cherish)
珠: zhū- char. pearl; bead
泪​珠​: lèi zhū, n. teardrop
汗​珠​: hàn zhū,n. beads of sweat, sweat
水​珠​: shuǐ zhū, nphr. drop of water
眼​珠​: yǎn zhū -n. eye-ball

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5
Q

珍珠

A

zhēn zhū
n. pearl

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6
Q

v. form, shape

A

形成 - xíng chéng
形: xíng . shape; entity; to express; to compare, to contrast
形状: xíng zhuàng : n. form, shape (状: n./v. shape, form; state, condition; record; written complaint; certificate; to describe)
形体: xíng tǐ: n. figure, shape of a person’s body; form and structure
情形: qíng xíng: n. situation, circumstance

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7
Q

形成

A

xíng chéng -v. form, shape

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8
Q

out of, at, in; from; by; indicating the object of an action; (indicating comparison) than, (used after a verb or adjective) with reference to, to

A

于: yú

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9
Q

Chinese, Pinyin or English
于

A

yú - prep. at, in; from; by; indicating the object of an action; (indicating comparison) than, (used after a verb or adjective) with reference to, to

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10
Q

extensive, vast

A

广大 - guǎng dà

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11
Q

广大

A

guǎng dà: vast, extensive
adj. (of people) numerous; (of space or surface area) vast, large; (of range or scale) wide-spread, large-scale

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12
Q

n. rock

A

岩石. yán shí

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13
Q

岩石

A

yán shí - n. rock

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14
Q

num. a hundred million

A

亿 - yì

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15
Q

亿

A

yì - num. a hundred million

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16
Q

n. limestone

A

石灰岩 - shí huī yán

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17
Q

石灰岩

A

shí huī yán
n. limestone

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18
Q

n. area, zone

A

地区 - dì qū
沿海地区, yán hǎi dì qū, nphr. coastal area
地区号, dì qū hào - n. area code

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19
Q

地区

A

dì qū - n. area, zone

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20
Q

n. surface, facade, exterior; superficiality, appearance

A

表面 - biǎo miàn
表面上: biǎo miàn shàng (phr. on the surface, seemingly, outwardly)

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21
Q

表面

A

biǎo miàn
n. surface, facade, exterior; superficiality, appearance

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22
Q

n. (math or geometry) angle; point of view, perspective, angle

A

角度
jiǎo dù

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23
Q

角度

A

jiǎo dù.n. (math or geometry) angle; point of view, perspective, angle

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24
Q

n. land

A

陆地: lù dì

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25
Q

陆地

A

lù dì - n. land
陆地的表面

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26
Q

adj./v. slanting, askew; tilt, slant, slope

A

斜 . xié
她写的字从左往右斜。: tā xiě de zì cóng zuǒ wǎng yòu xié
phr. Her handwriting slants from left to right.
余: yú: time after or beyond an event; remainder, surplus,
v./pro. remain, leave; (ancient pronoun); more than, odd, over
年年有余: nián nián yǒu yú
phr. Wish for surpluses and bountiful harvests every year

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27
Q

斜

A

xié: adj./v. slanting, askew; tilt, slant, slope

28
Q

to become, for, in the interest of; because; to; for the purpose of
mean; by (often used with 所 in a passive sentence)

A

为
wéi

29
Q

为

A

wéi
to become, for, in the interest of; because; to; for the purpose of
mean; by (often used with 所 in a passive sentence)

30
Q

n. igneous rock

A

火成岩
huǒ chéng yán

31
Q

火成岩

A

huǒ chéng yán - n. igneous rock

32
Q

v. bump; touch; come across, meet by chance; try one’s luck; offend

A

碰 - pèng
在餐厅碰见他，我觉得很吃惊。
zài cān tīng pèng jiàn tā, wǒ jué dé hěn chī jīng .
phr. I was surprised to come across him in the dining-hall.
别碰我！
bié pèng wǒ !
phr. Don’t touch me!

33
Q

碰

A

pèng
v. bump; touch; come across, meet by chance; try one’s luck; offend

34
Q

v. keep off, ward off; block, impede, get in the way (of…)

A

挡-dǎng
挡: dǎng fēng (phr. keep out the wind)

35
Q

挡

A

dǎng - v. keep off, ward off; block, impede, get in the way (of…)

36
Q

n. physical features of a place, terrain

A

地势 - dì shì
势: shì- char. power, influence; momentum; outward appearance; posture; circumstance;

37
Q

地势

A

dì shì-n. physical features of a place, terrain

38
Q

v. to collide, to dash to rush, to soar
also: to wash, to develop (photos); to pour boiling water on

A

冲 - chōng
冲出: chōng chū v. rush out
(冲​洗​: chōng xǐ (v. to wash, to rinse, to develop (photographs)
冲​澡​- chōng zǎo (v. shower), 冲​咖​啡​ - chōng kā fēi (phr. to brew up some coffee)

39
Q

冲

A

chōng
v. to collide, to rush, to soar

40
Q

n. nowadays, these days, at present

A

如今 -rú jīn
如今，很多国家出现了人口负增长。
rú jīn, hěn duō guó jiā chū xiàn le rén kǒu fù zēng zhǎng .
phr. Nowadays many countries have a negative growth rate.

41
Q

如今

A

rú jīn -n. nowadays, these days, at present

42
Q

v./n. distribute; distribution, to be distributed over an area, to be scattered

A

分布-fēn bù
鸟类在世界各地都有分布。
niǎo lèi zài shì jiè gè dì dōu yǒu fēn bù .
phr. Birds are distributed all over the world.

43
Q

分布

A

fēn bù
v./n. distribute; distribution, to be distributed over an area, to be scattered
布: bù: n. cloth, fabric, . to make public; to spread; to arrange

44
Q

adj. natural

A
  1. 天然 - tiān rán
    天然气 : tiān rán qì (n. natural gas)
    天然资源: tiān rán zī yuán (nphr. natural resource)
  2. 自然- zì rán (n./adj./adv./v. nature; natural; of course, naturally; to let things take their natural course, e.g. 自​然​界​ : zì rán jiè =n. nature, natural world; 自​然​灾​害​:zì rán zāi hài: n. natural disaster=自​然​资​源​
    zì rán zī yuán : n. natural resource)
45
Q

天然

A

tiān rán -adj. natural

46
Q

adj. graceful, fine, elegant

A

优美: yōu měi
NOTA BENE: 优美 yōu měi AND 美丽 měi lì
优​美​的​故​事​ : yōu měi de gù shi (nphr. beautiful story)
这​首​曲​子​非​常​轻​松​、优​美​。
zhè shǒu qǔ zi fēi cháng qīng sōng, yōu měi .
phr. This piece of music is very light and beautiful.
一幅美丽的图画: yì fú měi lì de tú huà (phr. a beautiful picture)

47
Q

优美

A

yōu měi- adj. graceful, fine, elegant

48
Q

v./n. cure, treat; treatment

A

治疗-zhì liáo
治:zhì:v. rule, cure, control; treat (a disease); wipe out (harmful insects),疗:liáo-char. treat, cure, heal (茶​疗​/chá liáo/n. tea therapy
医​疗​/yī liáo/v. give medical treatment to)
治国:zhì guó:v. rule a country, manage state affairs

49
Q

治疗

A

zhì liáo-v./n. cure, treat; treatment

50
Q

n. scope, limits, boundary, range

A

范围 - fàn wéi
全​球​范​围​- quán qiú fàn wéi (n. worldwide)
业​务​范​围​ - yè wù fàn wéi (nphr. scope of business, business range)
在​….范​围​内​ - zài fàn wéi nèi (phr. within the range of…)

51
Q

范围

A

fàn wéi - n. scope, limits, boundary, range

52
Q

求助
有助

A

qiú zhù -v. ask for help, seek help
yǒu zhù- adj./v. helpful, beneficial; help

53
Q

phr. to hide away

A

躲起来-duǒ qǐ lai
躲.duǒ-v. avoid, hide

54
Q

v./n. collect; collection

A

收藏-shōu cáng
藏-cáng- v. to collect, to store; to hide

55
Q

收藏

A

shōu cáng-v./n. collect; collection

56
Q

v. to hide

A

躲藏-duǒ cáng

57
Q

躲藏

A

duǒ cáng-v. to hide
藏: zàng= cáng- v. to collect, to store; to hide & 躲: duǒ =v. avoid, hide
臧: zāng = char. (lit.) good, right; to praise, to commend ( 戕: qiāng=
v. (lit.) to kill)

58
Q

v. bury, cover up; (fig.) conceal, hide

A

埋 - mái
里: lǐ = char./m. neighborhood; native place; a Chinese unit of length(=1/2km), n. inside, inner; radical. village, mile

59
Q

埋

A

mái - v. bury, cover up; (fig.) conceal, hide

60
Q

v. snatch, rob, grab; compete for; rush; scrape, scratch

A

抢 - qiǎng (仓: cāng =n. warehouse, granary, storehouse)
抢​银​行​: qiǎng yín háng= phr. rob a bank
抢​生​意​: qiǎng shēng yi= phr. to compete for business
我瞧见有人抢了他的包。
wǒ qiáo jiàn yǒu rén qiǎng le tā de bāo .
phr. I saw that someone grabbed his bag.

61
Q

抢

A

qiǎng- v. snatch, rob, grab; compete for; rush; scrape, scratch

62
Q

n. (for water, tea, etc.) kettle, pot; bottle, flask

A

壶 -hú
茶壶: chá hú = n. teapot

63
Q

壶

A

hú- n. (for water, tea, etc.) kettle, pot; bottle, flask

64
Q

n. jade

A

yù-n. jade

65
Q

玉

A

yù-n. jade
wáng: char. king; duke, prince; head (of a gang); grand; largest, best or strongest of its kind
wàng: v. (lit) govern, rule

66
Q

v./n. cure, treat; treatment

A

治疗-zhì liáo
治: zhì= v. rule, cure, control; treat (a disease); 疗: liáo -char. treat, cure, heal
EXAMPLES
那​名​患​者​经​过​治​疗​以​后​渐​渐​康​复​了​。
nà míng huàn zhě jīng guò zhì liáo yǐ hòu jiàn jiàn kāng fù le .
phr. The patient convalesced after treatment.

67
Q

治疗

A

zhì liáo-v./n. cure, treat; treatment

HSK 5 (5 decks)

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