HSK 5 kesson 10 Flashcards
v./n. argue, dispute, debate; argument
争论-zhēng lùn
争-zhēng-v. compete for, contend for; fight, struggle; quarrel, argue with;
论-lùn-char. discuss, argue; decide on; theory; opinion, statement; dissertation (used in the titles)
争论
zhēng lùn-v./n. argue, dispute, debate; argument
phr. miracle; wonder
奇迹-qí jì
n. wonder, miracle
奇迹
qí jì-n. wonder, miracle
奇.qí-adj./adv. strange, queer; unexpected; surprised, astonished; extraordinarily
迹–jì-char. trace, track
v. round, surround; embrace, enclose
围绕-wéi rào
绕-rào.v. wind, coil; move around; make a detour; confuse, bewilder
月球围绕着地球旋转。
yuè qiú wéi rào zhe dì qiú xuán zhuǎn-phr. The moon rotates around the earth.
围绕
wéi rào-v. round, surround; embrace, enclose
v. run, run fastm gallop
奔跑-bēn pǎo
v. run, run fast
奔 - bēn - v. run quickly; rush, hasten; flee in a hurry, elope
奔跑
bēn pǎo-v. run, run fast, gallop
n. hoof; (kopito)
蹄子 - tí zi
蹄 - tí- n. hoof, trotter
帝.dì-n. emperor; imperialism; supreme being, god
蹄子
tí zi-n. hoof;
v./n. debate, argue over; debating, argument
辩论-biàn lùn
辩-biàn-v. explain, argue (辛: xīn- radical. bitter)
辩论
biàn lùn-v./n. debate, argue over; debating, argument
n. frog
青蛙-qīng wā
蛙 - wā - n. frog
青蛙跳走了。 qīng wā tiào zǒu le (phr. The frog jumped away.)
青蛙
qīng wā-n. frog
par. a modal particle, expressing exclamation
啦 - la
啦
la - par. a modal particle, expressing exclamation
adv. all along, always, all the time, from the beginning to the end
始终 - shǐ zhōng
始 - shǐ: char. to begin, to start; beginning, also: [shǐ] adv. (lit.) only then, not…until… (used in the same way as 才)
终: zhōng : char. finish, end; come to an end; die; whole, entire, throughout the process ( 终身 - zhōng shēn: n. lifelong, all one’s life
终年 - zhōng nián:n. all the year round; throughout the year: 年终: nián zhōng-n. the end of a year; 终生 -zhōng shēng,n. one’s lifetime, all one’s life)
手术始终有风险。shǒu shù shǐ zhōng yǒu fēng xiǎn .
phr. Surgery is always risky.
我始终未寻找到真正的爱情。 wǒ shǐ zhōng wèi xún zhǎo dào zhēn zhèng de ài qíng -phr. I’ve never found true love.
成功的人始终积极地思考。 chéng gōng de rén shǐ zhōng jī jí de sī kǎo .
phr. Successful people always think positively.
始终
shǐ zhōng-adv. all along, always, all the time, from the beginning to the end
n. neck
脖子-bó zi
脖-bó-char. neck
脖子
bó zi-n. neck
v. persuade, convince
说服-shuō fú
服-fú
char. dress, clothes; mourning apparel; to wear
to undertake (a position, duty or penalty); to convince; be convinced; be accustomed ; [fú] v. obey, be subordinated to
说服他接受这个建议是不可能的。
shuō fú tā jiē shòu zhè gè jiàn yì shì bù kě néng de .
phr. It’s impossible to persuade him to accept this suggestion.
说服力-shuō fú lì-n. persuasiveness
说服教育-shuō fú jiào yù-phr. to persuade and educate
说服
shuō fú-v. persuade, convince
n. cameraman, set photographer
摄影师 -shè yǐng shī
摄_shè-char. take a photograph of, shoot; absorb, assimilate; act for
摄影: shè yǐng (v. take a photograph; shoot a film)
拍摄: pāi shè (v. take (a picture), shoot)
影: yǐng (n./v. shadow; trace; photograph; shadow play; movie, film; photo print; (dialect) to hide)
摄影师
shè yǐng shī -n. cameraman, set photographer
grammar point 1: adv. after all (in the final analyses)
毕竟 -bì jìng
竟 : jìng-adv. unexpectedly; (lit.) in the end, eventually
我毕竟是美国人
wǒ bì jìng shì měi guó rén. phr. After all, I am an American.
毕竟
bì jìng -adv. after all
n. playground, sports ground
操场-cāo chǎng
操.cāo-char. manage, operate, to grasp, to hold; to speak (a language or dialect); exercise
场.chǎng- site, field, ground
操场
cāo chǎng-n. playground, sports ground
n./adj./v. hole, cavity
洞-dòng
这个花瓶表面有个小洞。
zhè ge huā píng biǎo miàn yǒu ge xiǎo dòng .
phr. There is a hole on the surface of the vase.
地洞-dì dòng-n. a hole in the ground; burrow
山洞-shān dòng-n. cave
洞
dòng-n./adj./v. hole, cavity
v. insert; interpose, to stick in
插-chā
插卡 - chā kǎ - phr. insert a card
插入 - chā rù -v. insert, run in, interpose, plug in, implant; be enrolled
插话 - chā huà-v./n. to interrupt; interruption
插图 -chā tú-n. illustration
插
chā- v. insert; interpose, to stick in
n. stick, rod, staff
棍-gùn
长棍面包-cháng gùn miàn bāo-n. baguette
棍子-gùn zi-n. stick
木棍-mù gùn-n. wooden stick
棍
gùn-n. stick, rod, staff
v. to tie, to fasten
系-jì
请系好安全带。
qǐng jì hǎo ān quán dài .phr. Please fasten the seat belt.
系鞋带-jì xié dài-phr. tie the shoelaces
系
jì-v. to tie, to fasten
m. measure word for rolls of cloth or silk; measure word for horses
匹 -pǐ
一匹马 -yì pǐ mǎ - phr. a horse
一匹布 - yì pǐ bù - phr. a roll of cloth
匹
匹 -pǐ
v. to hinder, to bar, to block; be directed right at
拦-lán
兰-lán:char. orchid; (form ancient books) lily magnolia
拦住-lán zhù:v. stop, bar the way
一条小河拦住了我们的去路。
yì tiáo xiǎo hé lán zhù le wǒ men de qù lù .
phr. A small river blocked the way we are going.
拦着-lán zhe -v. prevent, stop, block (form entering or going to some place)
拦
lán-v. to hinder, to bar, to block; be directed right at
v./n. take (a photo); shoot a video; flatter, (music) beat, clap (hands), slap
拍 -pāi
拍摄-pāi shè-v. take (a picture), shoot
拍照-pāi zhào-v. take photos
拍戏–pāi xì-v. shoot a movie
拍手-pāi shǒu-phr. clap one’s hands
拍
pāi - v./n. clap, slap; take (a photo); shoot a video; clap (hands) ; (music) beat
n. gap, discrepancy, disparity, difference (in distance, amount, progress, etc.)
差距-chā jù
差-chà-v./adj. to differ from, be insufficient, fall short of, lack; wrong; poor, inferior;
距-jù-v./n. be apart/away from; distance
收入差距-shōu rù chā jù-phr. income disparity
差距
chā jù-n. gap, discrepancy, disparity, difference (in distance, amount, progress, etc.)
v. to show, to display, to manifest, to exhibit, to demonstrate
显示-xiǎn shì
显-xiǎn-v./adj. be exposed and easily seen, show; apparent, visible; (of fame or power) great, prominent
示-shì-char. to show, to indicate, to notify
调查显示 - diào chá xiǎn shì - phr. a research shows that…
PAZI RAZLIKA 显得: xiǎn de - v. seem, appear, look
显示
xiǎn shì-v. to show, to display, to manifest, to exhibit, to demonstrate
v./n. become conscious of, be aware of; consciousness
意识-yì shi
意-yì-n./v. meaning; intention, wish; to expect
识-shí-v. know, recognize,[shí] char. have a sense of; knowledge , [zhì] char. (lit.) remember, commit to memory; mark, sign
下意识-xià yì shi-n./adv. subconscious mind, subconsciousness; subconsciously
潜意识-qián yì shi-n. subconscious mind, subconsciousness
意识
yì shi-v./n. become conscious of, be aware of; consciousness
adj. arduous, hard
艰苦 -jiān kǔ
艰 - jiān - char. difficult, hard
EXAMPLES
艰难-jiān nán-adj. hard
艰险-jiān xiǎn-adj./n. hard and dangerous, hardships and dangers
艰苦
jiān kǔ- adj. arduous, hard
v./n. test, try out, experiment
试验-shì yàn
验-yàn-v. test, check, examine
所有的东西均已准备好，试验可以开始了。
suǒ yǒu de dōng xi jūn yǐ zhǔn bèi hǎo, shì yàn kě yǐ kāi shǐ le .
phr. Everything is ready and the experiment can begin.
试验
shì yàn-v./n. test, try out, experiment
adv. gradually, steadily
zhú jiàn-adv. gradually, steadily
逐渐
zhú jiàn-adv. gradually, steadily
v. to improve, to make better; (mechanics) to modify
改进 - gǎi jìn
改 - gǎi: v. to change, to alter, to transform, to convert
进 - jìn: v. enter; march forward; submit; recruit, receive; (after a verb) go into, go in
及时的反馈对我们改进工作很有帮助。
jí shí de fǎn kuì duì wǒ men gǎi jìn gōng zuò hěn yǒu bāng zhù .
phr. Timely feedback is very helpful for improving our work.
改进
gǎi jìn v. to improve, to make better; (mechanics) to modify
v./adj. be ripe; mature
成熟-chéng shú
经历了这么多事情，他成熟了。
jīng lì le zhè me duō shì qing, tā chéng shú le
phr. He became mature after experiencing so many matters.
成熟
chéng shú-v./adj. be ripe; mature
n. younger brother; brother
兄弟 - xiōng di
兄-xiōng: n. elder brother; elder male cousin; respectful term of address between men
弟 - dì: n. younger brother
兄弟
xiōng di - n. younger brother; brother
v. to broadcast, to televise, to play (music/videos)
播放 - bō fàng
播放器 -bō fàng qì -n. media player
播放新闻 - bō fàng xīn wén - phr. to broadcast news
播 - bō - v. broadcast; [bō] v. to sow, to disperse (广播; guǎng bō
v./n. to broadcast; broadcast, radio)
播放
播放 - bō fàng
纪念 -
jì niàn-v./n. commemorate; ; anniversary; souvenir, keepsake
v./n. commemorate; co anniversary; souvenir, keepsake
纪念-jì niàn
结婚纪念日 - jié hūn jì niàn rì: nphr. wedding anniversary
纪-jì-char. record (same as 记); discipline; age, epoch; (geology) period
念-niàn-v./n. to read (aloud); to study; to miss; to consider; idea, thought (想念; xiǎng niàn.-v. to miss; 念头-niàn tou-n. idea, plan, thought
瞬间
shùn jiān
n. moment, in the twinkling of an eye
n./v. to direct (movies etc.); director
导演-dǎo yǎn
她导演了很多著名的影片。
tā dǎo yǎn le hěn duō zhù míng de yǐng piàn .
phr. She has directed many famous films.
我原来是演员，现在想做导演。
wǒ yuán lái shì yǎn yuán, xiàn zài xiǎng zuò dǎo yǎn .
phr. I was an actor, but now I want to be a director.
导演
dǎo yǎn-n./v. to direct (movies etc.); director
n. a short period of time, moment, in the twinkling of an eye
瞬间-shùn jiān
瞬-shùn-char. wink, flash, blink
舛-chuǎn-char. mistaken, wrong; unfortunate-[chuǎn] radical. opposite
v./n. to ask, to request, to solicit, to petition; request, solicitation, petition
请求-qǐng qiú
v./n. to ask, to request, to solicit, to petition; request, solicitation, petition
求-qiú-v. beg, ask, request; seek, pursue; require; demand (as opposed to supply
我们请求您的理解。
wǒ men qǐng qiú nín de lǐ jiě-phr. We kindly ask for your understanding
我的请求迟迟没有得到回复。
wǒ de qǐng qiú chí chí méi yǒu dé dào huí fù
phr. I haven’t got any reply to my request for a long time.
请求
qǐng qiú
v./n. to ask, to request, to solicit, to petition; request, solicitation, petition
GRAMM point 3
adv. probably, maybe
或许-huò xǔ
或-huò-conj./adv. or; perhaps; (lit.) slightly
许-xǔ-v./adv. maybe, about; to allow, permit; promise; (of a girl) be betrothed (to)
我明天或许会来。
wǒ míng tiān huò xǔ huì lái
phr. Maybe I will come tomorrow.
adv. probably, maybe
或许-huò xǔ
adj. significant, important
重大-zhòng dà
重大
zhòng dà-adj. significant, important
围巾
wéi jīn-n. scarf
n. scarf
围巾 - wéi jīn
围-wéi-v./m. surround, besiege, enclose; arm span; hand span
系围巾 - jì wéi jīn -phr. to put on and tie up the scarf
n. tie
领带 - lǐng dài: n. tie
领: lǐng: v. to lead; to accept; to receive, to draw , [lǐng] n. collar, neck (of a garment)
带: dài - v. bring, take, [dài] n. belt, band, tape; tire, tyre; zone
领带
lǐng dài-n. tie
手套
shǒu tào-n. glove
n. glove
手套-shǒu tào
n. jeans
牛仔裤-niú zǎi kù
穿牛仔裤参加婚礼是不合宜的。
chuān niú zǎi kù cān jiā hūn lǐ shì bù hé yí de
phr. It’s not appropriate to wear jeans to attend a wedding.
牛仔裤
niú zǎi kù-n. jeans
丝绸
sī chóu-n. silk, silk cloth
n. silk, silk cloth
丝绸-sī chóu
丝绸之路-sī chóu zhī lù-n. the Silk Road
中国是丝绸的故乡。zhōng guó shì sī chóu de gù xiāng .
phr. China is the home of silk.
n. cloth, fabric
布-bù
[bù] char. to make public; to spread; to arrange
布
bù
n. cloth, fabric
n. earring
耳环-ěr huán
耳环
ěr huán-n. earring
n. ring
v: to refrain, to quit
戒指-jiè zhi
戒-jiè-v./n. to give up, to refrain or abstain from (enjoying or doing something); ring
婚戒: hūn jiè: n. wedding ring
戒烟: jiè yān -v. give up smoking
戒毒.jiè dú-v. give up drug, quit (an addiction), break (dependence)
戒酒-jiè jiǔ:v. quit drinking, abstain from alcohol
戒指
jiè zhi-n. ring
