HSK 5 lesson 3 Flashcards
n. life, human life
人生 -rén shēng
人生短促，所以我们要珍惜每一分钟。
rén shēng duǎn cù, suǒ yǐ wǒ men yào zhēn xī měi yì fēn zhōng .
phr. Life is short, so we should cherish every minute.
人生
rén shēng -n. life, human life
n. worker
工人 -gōng rén
工人阶级 gōng rén jiē jí (n. working class)
工人
gōng rén -n. worker
adj./v. stable, firm, steady; to stabilize, to steady
稳定 -wěn dìng
这个季度的物价很稳定。 zhè ge jì dù de wù jià hěn wěn dìng .
phr. This quarter the commodity price is stable.
稳定的工作 - wěn dìng de gōng zuò (nphr. stable job)
情绪稳定 qíng xù wěn dìng - phr. to have a stable mood, to be calm and not emotional
稳定
wěn dìng - adj./v. stable, firm, steady; to stabilize, to steady
稳 wěn adj./v. steady, stable, firm; (of a person) sedate, reliable; sure; to stabilize
n. salary, wages, pay; treatment, reception (pay and perks)
待遇 - dài yù
待: dài : v. wait/ v. to stay, to stop for a while // char. to need, be necessary// v. to treat, to entertain
公司的待遇还不错。 gōng sī de dài yù hái bú cuò .
phr. The company’s treatment is not bad.
待遇
dài yù - n. salary, wages, pay; treatment, reception
sep-v. to worry (about), to fret (at), to get anxious (about)
发愁 -fā chóu (愁 chóu: v./n. worry about; sorrow)
他毕业后开始为住房问题发愁。
tā bì yè hòu kāi shǐ wèi zhù fáng wèn tí fā chóu .
phr. He began to worry about the housing problem after his graduation.
发愁
fā chóu - sep-v. to worry (about), to fret (at), to get anxious (about)
adj. calm, quiet, tranquil, composed, peaceful
平静 -píng jìng
静 jìng (adj./v. silent, quiet; still, motionless; to calm down, to make quiet : 心静 xīn jìng, 安静 ān jìng)
平静的情绪 : píng jìng de qíng xù (phr. calm emotions)
平静
píng jìng -adj. calm, quiet, tranquil, composed, peaceful
n. sailing boat + MV
帆船 -fān chuán
帆 fān (凡, fán: char. ordinary, commonplace;)
n. sail; (lit.) sailing boat
MV : 艘 sōu m. measure word for a ship or boat
艘 帆船
fān chuán-n. sailing boat
艘 sōu m. measure word for a ship or boat
v. collide, run into, bump against; rush, dash; meet by chance; try one’s luck
撞 - zhuàng
撞见 zhuàng jiàn (v. meet by accident)
撞
zhuàng
v. collide, run into, bump against; rush, dash; meet by chance; try one’s luck
v. sail, fly, voyage
航行 - háng xíng
航 háng : char. plane, ship; to sail or fly (航空: n. aviation)
航行
háng xíng - v. sail, fly, voyage
v./n. to accumulate, to save; savings
积蓄 - jī xù - v./n. to accumulate, to save; savings
积 - jī: v./n. amass, accumulate; (math.) multiplication, integration; (TCM) indigestion , 积累 jī lěi
蓄 - xù. v. save up, store; (of beard or hair) grow; to entertain (an idea)
积蓄
jī xù
v./n. to accumulate, to save; savings
adj. second-hand
二手 -èr shǒu
n. rainbow
彩虹 - cǎi hóng
不经历风雨，哪能见彩虹。
bù jīng lì fēng yǔ, nǎ néng jiàn cǎi hóng .
phr. Rainbows always comes after wind and rain. Success comes after overcoming hardships
彩虹
cǎi hóng - n. rainbow
v. to include, to comprise, to consist of
包括 - bāo kuò
这里包括我在内一共有十个人。
zhè lǐ bāo kuò wǒ zài nèi yí gòng yǒu shí gè rén
phr. There are ten people here in total, including me.
包括
bāo kuò -v. to include, to comprise, to consist of
adj./v. crazy, mad, insane; frivolous, not calm; to play wilfully; (of plants) to overgrow but bear few fruits
疯 - fēng
疯
fēng
adj./v. crazy, mad, insane; frivolous, not calm; to play wilfully; (of plants) to overgrow but bear few fruits
sep-v. resign, quit the job
辞职 - cí zhí
辞: cí: n./v. words; take leave; resign, decline, shirk, reject; dismiss, fire (sb. from his job) (辛: xīn: radical. bitter, 舌, shé-n. tongue; tongue-shaped object; tongue of a bell, clapper)
告辞 - gào cí, v. take leave, say goodbye
辞职
cí zhí - sep-v. resign, quit the job
v./n. drive, steer; to pilot driver (short for 驾驶员)
驾驶-jià shǐ
驶: shǐ, v. drive, sail; (of a vehicle or horse) to go rapidly
驾驶
jià shǐ- v./n. drive, steer; driver (short for 驾驶员)
v. (to do …) by turns, in turn, in rotation, to take turns
轮流 - lún liú
流 . liú, v. (of liquid) flow
轮流
lún liú
v. (to do …) by turns, in turn, in rotation, to take turns
v. fish (with a hook and bait); (fig.) to fish for, to pursue (fame and wealth)
钓 , diào
钓
diào: v. fish (with a hook and bait); (fig.) to fish for, to pursue (fame and wealth)
m.v for meals
顿 -dùn
顿
dùn
m. …time (frequency for meals, reproach, admonishment, beating, etc.)
n. seafood
海鲜:hǎi xiān
我对海鲜过敏。wǒ duì hǎi xiān guò mǐn .
phr. I am allergic to seafoods.
海鲜
hǎi xiān-n. seafood
n. evening, dusk, nightfall
傍晚-bàng wǎn
傍: bàng-v. be close to, be near; to depend on
傍晚
bàng wǎn: n. evening, dusk, nightfall
adj. cosy, comfortable, snug
舒适 -shū shì
舒适圈_ shū shì quān: nphr. comfort zone
圈. quān
n./v. circle, loop; to mark with a circle; to enclose; to tag (on social media platforms)
舒适
shū shì
adj. cosy, comfortable, snug
v. to work (esp. referring to manual labours)
干活: gàn huó
干活
gàn huó, to work (especially manually)
v. to yearn for, to hope for, to long for, to expect, look forward to
盼望-pàn wàng
盼: pàn- v. to expect, to look forward to; to look ( 期盼
qī pàn: v. expect, look forward to)
望: wàng: v./prep. look over, gaze into distance; towards
我很盼望下周和你打乒乓。
wǒ hěn pàn wàng xià zhōu hé nǐ dǎ pīng pāng .
phr. I’m looking forward to play ping-pong with you next week.
盼望
pàn wàng-v. to yearn for, to hope for, to long for, to expect, look forward to
n. land
陆地 - lù dì
陆: lù- n. land (击: jī =char. strike, break; attack, assault; come in contact with, 阝: fǔ= radical. (On the left of characters ) mound, (on the right side ) city
大陆:dà lù= n. mainland (China), mainland, continent
登陆: dēng lù= v. to go on shore, to land; (of a commodity) to enter the market of an area
内陆: nèi lù =n. inland, interior, landlocked
陆运: yùn: n. land transportation
陆地
lù dì -n. land
pro. each, oneself, respective
各自-gè zì
我们各自买单。wǒ men gè zì mǎi dān (phr. Each of us pays for his own bill.)
各自
gè zì - pro. each, oneself, respective
勿
wù - adv. (used in prohibition) never, not, don’t
勿扰模式: wù rǎo mó shì (phr. Do Not Disturb mode (settings on a smartphone, also known as 免打扰模式)
请勿: qǐng wù ( phr. please do not…)
adv. (used in prohibition) never, not, don’t
勿 - wù
n./adv. time, moment; constantly, always
时刻 - shí kè
时时刻刻: shí shí kè kè ( adv. at all times, every moment)
列车时刻表: liè chē shí kè biǎo (phr. train schedule)
时刻
shí kè - n./adv. time, moment; constantly, always
v. catch fire
着火-zháo huǒ
着火
zháo huǒ -v. catch fire
v. to leak; to divulge, to give away; to miss, to leave out
漏-lòu (
漏水: lòu shuǐ= v. leak, drip (of water)
消息给泄漏了。
xiāo xi gěi xiè lòu le . (phr. The news has been let out.)
漏税: lòu shuì (sep-v. evade payment of a tax)
漏
lòu: v. to leak; to divulge, to give away; to miss, to leave out
n. thunder
雷-léi ( 雷雨: léi yǔ = n. thunder storm; 雷电: léi diàn =n. thunder and lightning)
雷打不动: léi dá bú dòng (idiom. not to be shaken by thunder, unyielding, not to be altered under any circumstances)
雷
léi-n. thunder
adv. at any time
随时 - suí shí (1.随时随地: suí shí suí dì: adv. anytime and anywhere
2. 你可以随时随地向我提问题。nǐ kě yǐ suí shí suí dì xiàng wǒ tí wèn tí .
phr. You can ask me questions anytime and anywhere. 3. 要是你不满意，可以随时退货。yào shi nǐ bù mǎn yì, kě yǐ suí shí tuì huò .
phr. If you’re not satisfied, you can return the goods at any time.
4. 请随时联系我。qǐng suí shí lián xì wǒ . phr. Please contact me anytime.有什么问题可以随时联系我。5. 请你随时打我的手机。
qǐng nǐ suí shí dǎ wǒ de shǒu jī .phr. Please call my cell phone anytime. 6. 请您随时提问。qǐng nín suí shí tí wèn .phr. Please ask questions at any time.
随时
suí shí -adv. at any time
n. lightning
闪电-shǎn diàn
闪: shǎn n./v. lightning; to sprain or strain; to appear suddenly,
v. flash;
闪电
shǎn diàn-n. lightning
v./n. hug, embrace
拥抱-yōng bào
拥抱
yōng bào-v./n. hug, embrace
m. nautical (sea) mile
海里- hǎi lǐ
海里
hǎi lǐ-m. nautical mile
flight of steps, n. step, staircase; (fig.) opportunity to extricate from an awkward position
台阶 - tái jiē
台阶
tái jiē-n. step, staircase; (fig.) opportunity to extricate from an awkward position
n./adj. future; approaching, coming, next
未来-wèi lái
你能估测一下未来的发展吗？
nǐ néng gū cè yí xià wèi lái de fā zhǎn ma
phr. Could you estimate the development in the future?
未来
wèi lái
n./adj. future; approaching, coming, next
n. madam, lady; wife
太太-tài tai
太太
tài tai-n. madam, lady; wife
n. period, era, age
时代-shí dài
博客是网络时代的新鲜事物。
bó kè shì wǎng luò shí dài de xīn xiān shì wù .
phr. Blog is a new phenomenon in the cyber age.
时代
shí dài-n. period, era, age
