HSK 5 lesson 11 Flashcards
n. alarm clock
闹钟-nào zhōng
钟: zhōng-n. clock; bell; time (used in stating hours or minutes)
上闹钟- shàng nào zhōng _ phr. set the alarm clock
闹钟的响声: nào zhōng de xiǎng shēng
nphr. sound of the alarm clock
闹钟
nào zhōng-n. alarm clock
v./n. to harm, to imperil, to endanger; harm
危害-wēi hài
危-wēi-char. dangerous; dying; frightening; to endanger; (lit.) precipitous; (lit.) stately
害.hài.v. kill, murder
[hài] n./v. harm, disaster; cause harm to, contract (a disease)
[hài] char. harmful, injurious; to feel (afraid, astonished, shy)
有病不治，对人身体危害很大。
yǒu bìng bú zhì, duì rén shēn tǐ wēi hài hěn dà .phr. Being ill but not seeking treatments are very detrimental to one’s health.
流感的危害相当大。
liú gǎn de wēi hài xiāng dāng dà-phr. The flu’s harm is quite big.
危害
wēi hài
v./n. to harm, to imperil, to endanger; harm
n. human race, humanity
人类-rén lèi
类-lèi: n./m. category, kind, type; type
人类学-rén lèi xué-n. anthropology
人类的天性-rén lèi de tiān xìng
nphr. human nature
n. mechanism
机制-jī zhì
市场机制
shì chǎng jī zhì
n. market mechanism
人类
rén lèi-n. human race, humanity
机制
jī zhì-n. mechanism
n. living things, living beings, creature, n. biology
生物-shēng wù
物-wù-n. thing, matter; outside world, other people; content, substance
生物
shēng wù
n. living things, living beings, creature, n. biology
n. law, regular pattern
规律-guī lǜ
日常规律.rì cháng guī lǜ-phr. daily routine, regular things to do in a day
遵循市场经济规律_ zūn xún shì chǎng jīng jì guī lǜ
phr. follow the law of market economy
普遍规律 : pǔ biàn guī lǜ - phr. universal law
规律的作息有利于身体健康。
guī lǜ de zuò xī yǒu lì yú shēn tǐ jiàn kāng
phr. A regular routine is good to our health.
规律
guī lǜ-n. law, regular pattern
n. light, beam
光线-guāng xiàn
光线
guāng xiàn
n. light, beam
guāng xiàn-n. light, beam
adj. necessary, essential, indispensable, required
必要-bì yào
必要
bì yào-adj. necessary, essential, indispensable, required
v. to continue, to last
持续-chí xù
持-chí-v. to grasp or hold (in one’s hand); to maintain- (坚持,jiān chí, v. insist on, persist in, uphold, stick to, hold fast onto, keep (doing)
续-xù-v. to continue; (spoken) to supply more, continuous, successive
我在持续学习汉语。
wǒ zài chí xù xué xí hàn yǔ .
phr. I am continuously learning Chinese.
PAZI RAZLIKA 继续 - jì xù - v. continue, go on with
继 - jì - v./conj. inherit, succeed; continue, follow; afterwards, then
继承-jì chéng-v. inherit
继而-jì ér-pro. (lit) then, afterwards
夜以继日-yè yǐ jì rì-idiom. night and day, all the time (used to describe continuous strenu
继任者-jì rèn zhě-n. successorous effort)
持续
chí xù-v. to continue, to last
GRAMMAR POINT 4
several , a few (math) number, figure; (grammar) number; fate, destiny
数-shù
数
shù: several, a few n. (math) number, figure; (grammar) number; fate, destiny
v. lead to, cause
导致-dǎo zhì
导-dǎo-v. instruct; guide, lead; conduct; direct
致-zhì-v./conj. send, deliver; to such an extent as to
导致
dǎo zhì-v. lead to
v. have insomnia, can not sleep
失眠-shī mián
失眠
shī mián-v. have insomnia, can not sleep
n./adj. vigor, energy; vigorous, lively; cute, smart,
[jīng shén] n. spirit, mind, consciousness; gist, essence, spirit
精神-jīng shen
精神抖擞: jīng shén dǒu sǒu
phr. spirit trembling with excitement, in high spirits, lively and full of enthusiasm, full of energy
精神饱满 -jīng shén bǎo mǎn
phr. be full of spirit and energy
精神
jīng shen-n./adj. vigor, energy; vigorous, lively; cute, smart
[jīng shén] n. spirit, mind, consciousness; gist, essence, spirit
adj. (color) light; shallow; superficial; simple, easy; short in time; not intimate; slight
浅-qiǎn
水浅-shuǐ qiǎn
phr. water is shallow
浅水-qiǎn shuǐ
n. shallow water
浅近-qiǎn jìn
adj. simple, plain, easy to understand
过渡
guò dù-v./n. transit; transition
v./n. transit; transition
过渡-guò dù
平稳过渡
píng wěn guò dù
phr. to transition smoothly and steadily
浅
qiǎn-adj. (color) light; shallow; superficial; simple, easy; short in time; not intimate; slight
现代
xiàn dài-n. modern times
现-xiàn-char. present, current; available right now; cash, ready money
代-dài-v. in place of, instead of, take the place of,[dài] n. period; generation; dynasty (代理 - dài lǐ - n./v. agency, representation, agent; act as agent; 代替 - dài tì - v. replace, substitute for, take the place of
现代文学-xiàn dài wén xué-phr. modern literature
现代化-xiàn dài huà-n./v. modernization, modernize
现代
xiàn dài-n. modern times
用途
用途-yòng tú
v. enjoy
享受-xiǎng shòu
享-xiǎng-v. enjoy, have the benefit o受
shòu-v. bear; receive; be subjected to; (oral) be pleasant tof
享受
xiǎng shòuv. enjoy
用途
yòng tú-n. purpose, use, usage
v. imitate, copy
模仿 -mó fǎng
模-mó: char. to copy, to imitate; standard, example; fine example, model, [mú] char. mould, mold, matrix; appearance, shape
莫: mò - pro./adv. (lit.) nobody, nothing; do not; not; (indicating guess or rhetorical question)
莫名其妙 -mò míng qí miào
idiom. odd, inexplicable; be puzzled or baffled
莫生气 -mò shēng qì -phr. don’t get angry
莫不 -mò bù -phr. there’s no one who doesn’t or isn’t
一筹莫展 yì chóu mò zhǎn idiom. can find no way out, be at one’s wits’ end
仿 - fǎng - char. resemble; imitate, copy
仿佛-fǎng fú-adv. as if, as though
相仿-xiāng fǎng-adj. similar, much alike, more or less the same
模仿
mó fǎng-v. imitate, copy
产品
chǎn pǐn
n. product
产品
chǎn pǐn
n. product
产品
chǎn pǐn
n. product
产品
chǎn pǐn
n. product
n. market
市场-shì chǎng
市-shì-n. city; municipality; market
场-chǎng- char. site, field, ground
市场调查-shì chǎng diào chá
phr. market survey/research
市场
shì chǎng-n. market
v. adopt, use
采用-cǎi yòng
采-cǎi-v. to pick (flowers, fruits); to choose, to select; to collect; to extract, to mine
采购-cǎi gòu-v. purchase, buy
采摘-cǎi zhāi-v. pick (fruits, plants)
采买-cǎi mǎi-v. select and purchase
我们应大胆采用新人。
wǒ men yīng dà dǎn cǎi yòng xīn rén
phr. We should brave and make use of the newcomers.
早期采用者-zǎo qī cǎi yòng zhě
nphr. Early adopter (of technology, products, or method)
采用
cǎi yòng-v. adopt, use
n. expert, specialist
专家-zhuān jiā
专-zhuān-v./adj./adv. concentrate on; monopolize; particulary good in certain field
家-jiā-n. family, home, [jiā] char. school of thought; person who specializes in an area; person with certain identity; party, side; domestic ,
jiā] m. measure word for family, enterprise, company, store or bank
全家.quán jiā-n. whole family;
家境-jiā jìng-n. family financial situation, family circumstances
养家-yǎng jiā-v. support a family, raise a family
专家
zhuān jiā-n. expert, specialist
adj. soft, gentle, mild
柔和-róu hé
柔-róu–adj./v. soft; gentle, tender, mild; to soften (矛
máo -radical. spear)
柔情-róu qíng-n. gentle feelings, tender sentiments
柔弱-róu ruò-adj. weak, delicate; small and tender
优柔寡断-yōu róu guǎ duàn-idiom. indecisive, irresolute, hesitant
柔和的光线-róu hé de guāng xiàn-phr. soft light
柔和的声音-róu hé de shēng yīn-n. gentle and soft voice
柔和
róu hé-adj. soft, gentle, mild
n. wish
愿望-yuàn wàng
愿-yuàn-av. to wish, to hope, to desire; be willing to, be ready to
我做梦都想实现我的愿望。
望-wàng-v./prep. look over, gaze into distance; towards
wǒ zuò mèng dōu xiǎng shí xiàn wǒ de yuàn wàng .
phr. I really want to make my wish come true, even in my dream.
愿望清单-yuàn wàng qīng dān
nphr. wish list
愿望
yuàn wàng-n. wish
n. curtain
窗帘 chuāng lián-n. curtain
帘-lián-n. (hanging) curtain or screen; flag, banner
拉窗帘-lā chuāng lián-phr. to pull the curtain
换窗帘-huàn chuāng lián-phr. to change curtains
撩起窗帘-liāo qǐ chuāng lián-phr. raise the curtain
窗帘
chuāng lián-n. curtain
避免
bì miǎn-v. to avoid, to refrain from, to avert
v. to avoid, to refrain from, to avert
避免-bì miǎn
避-bì-v. to avoid; to prevent; to keep away ( 辟.pì-v. renounce, disprove; open up (territory), to break (ground), 辛 -xīn-radical. bitter)
免.miǎn-v. exempt, free sb from; dismiss from a post; avoid, escape; forbid
不可避免-bù kě bì miǎn-adv. unavoidably
避免浪费的办法-bì miǎn làng fèi de bàn fǎ-phr. way to prevent waste
n./adj. tradition, heritage; traditional, conservative
传统-chuán tǒng
传统
chuán tǒng-n./adj. tradition, heritage; traditional, conservative
v./n. to experiment, to test; experiment, test
实验-shí yàn
验-.yàn-v. test, check, examine
实-shí-char. fact, reality; fruit, seed; really; to load, to fill
实验
shí yàn-v./n. to experiment, to test; experiment, test
n. bell;
铃-líng
令-lìng-char. season; drinking game; ] v./n. to make, to cause; to order; order, decree
铃声-líng shēng-n. ring tones
车铃-chē líng-n. bicycle bell
铃
líng-n. bell; bell-shaped object
GRAMMAR POINT par. (before a verb to form a noun phrase) that which sb…; (to indicate passive voice)
所-suǒ-
所
suǒ– par. (before a verb to form a noun phrase) that which sb…; (to indicate passive voice)
所获-suǒ huò-nphr. the thing(s) that has(or have) been gained
所需-suǒ xū-nphr. thing(s) that one needs
所说-suǒ shuō-nphr. what somebody says
就我所知-jiù wǒ suǒ zhī-phr. as far as I know
n. state, condition, status update (social media)
状态-zhuàng tài
我的状态比我想象的要好。
wǒ de zhuàng tài bǐ wǒ xiǎng xiàng de yào hǎo
phr. I feel better than I expected.
状-zhuàng-n./v. shape, form; state, condition; record; written complaint; certificate; to describe
形状-xíng zhuàng-n. form, shape
状况-zhuàng kuàng-n. condition, status, situation, state of affairs
现状-xiàn zhuàng-n. current situation, status
告状-gào zhuàng-sep-v. bring a lawsuit against somebody, make a complaint against somebody with his or her superior
症状-zhèng zhuàng-n. symptom
状态
zhuàng tài-n. state, condition, status update (social media)
adj./v. clear-headed, sober, regain consciousness
清醒-qīng xǐng
醒-xǐng-v./adj. wake up; regain consciousness; be awake; become aware; eye-catching
我想出去散散步，让头脑清醒清醒。
wǒ xiǎng chū qù sàn sàn bù,ràng tóu nǎo qīng xǐng qīng xǐng .
phr. I want to go out for a walk and clear my head.
清醒
qīng xǐng-adj./v. clear-headed, sober, regain consciousness
v./n. to breathe; breath
呼吸-hū xī
呼-hū-v. shout, cry; breathe out; call, page
吸-xī-v. to absorb, to soak up; to inhale, to draw, to suck; to attract
吸烟-xī yān-v. smoke
吸气-xī qì-v. inhale, breathe in
吸引-xī yǐn-v. attract, fascinate, appeal
呼吸
hū xī-v./n. to breathe; breath
n. mentality, psychology
心理-xīn lǐ
心理学-xīn lǐ xué-
n. psychology
心理
xīn lǐ-n. mentality, psychology
adj. flustered, nervous, be panicking
慌张-huāng zhāng
慌-huāng-adj. nervous,[huang] adj. unbearable (used after 得 as a complement) ( 荒: huāng: v. be rusty, be out of practice, barren, desolate; (of crops) poor; wasteland; shortage)
慌忙: huāng máng: adv. hurriedly, in a rush
恐慌: kǒng huāng: n./adj. panic, scare; frightened, scared
不慌不忙: bù huāng bù máng: adj. calm, cool headed
心慌: xīn huāng: v./n. be flustered, be nervous, get alarmed; irregular heart-beat; (TCM) flusteredness
发慌: fā huāng: v. feel nervous, get flustered
神色慌张-shén sè huāng zhāng-phr. have a nervous look
慌里慌张-huāng li huāng zhāng,adj. very nervous and flustered
慌慌张张.huāng huāng zhāng zhāng, adv. in a flurry, all in a fluster
不要慌张。bú yào huāng zhāng
phr. Don’t panic.
慌张
huāng zhāng-adj. flustered, nervous, be panicking
n. mood, sentiments, feeling; moodiness, depression
情绪-qíng xù
绪: xù - char. ends of silk threads; beginning; (lit.) remnants; (lit.) task, cause; mental state ( 思绪: sī xù -n. train of thought, feeling; 心绪: xīn xù -n. (lit) state of mind, mood; 就绪 -jiù xù-v. be ready, be in order)
平静的情绪 -píng jìng de qíng xù:phr. calm emotions
他情绪多变。-tā qíng xù duō biàn -phr. His mood is variable.
情绪高昂 qíng xù gāo áng: phr. in high spirits
情绪化: qíng xù huà-adj. emotional, sentimental
-情绪
qíng xù-n. mood, sentiments, feeling; moodiness, depression
adj. downcast, depressed
低落-dī luò
低落
dī luò-adj. downcast
n./v. memory; to recall, to remember
记忆-jì yì
记-jì-v./n. to remember; to write down, to record; [jì] char./m. notes, record; (measure word for action) a… (slap, shot, smash, etc.)
忆-yì-v. remember; recall
记忆力-jì yì lì-n. ability of memorizing
记忆力强-jì yì lì qiáng-phr. the ability of memory is tenacious (have a good memory)
记忆
jì yì
n./v. memory; to recall, to remem
v. calculate, count
计算-jì suàn
计-jì-v./n. to count; to plan; idea, plan
算: suàn: 1. v. count, calculate, v. to count in, to include; 2. [suàn] char. plan, project, programme , 3. [suàn] v. be considered as, be regarded as; let it pass; carry weight, count, 4. [suàn] adv. finally, at last, in the end , 5. [suàn] v. guess, reckon, suppose
计算器-jì suàn qì-n. counter, calculator
工资按季度计算-gōng zī àn jì dù jì suàn
phr. the salary is calculated according to the season
计算
jì suàn-
v. calculate, count
GR.POINT 3
v./adj. to match, to be equal; fit, suitable
相当-xiāng dāng
相当于-xiāng dāng yú
v. to correspond to, to be equivalent to, to be equal to
旗鼓相当-qí gǔ xiāng dāng
idiom. be well-matched in abilities or skills
ALSO 相当 - xiāng dāng: adv. considerably, fairly, rather, comparatively ( 流感的危害相当大。liú gǎn de wēi hài xiāng dāng dà
phr. The flu’s harm is quite big.)
相当
xiāng dāng-v./adj. to match, to be equal; fit, suitable
n. drawer
抽屉-chōu ti
抽: chōu- v. smoke (cigarettes); [chōu] v. take something in the middle out; take a part (from a whole); to inhale
屉 - tì: char. drawer; tray of food steamer; removable part of a bed or chair made of rattan
抽屉
chōu ti
n. drawer
n./phr. metabolism
新陈代谢-xīn chén dài xiè
陈-chén-adj./v. old, stale; arrange, display; state, explain
代-dài.. in place of, instead of, take the place of, [dài] n. period; generation; dynasty
谢-xiè-v. thank, to refuse, to decline; (lit.)to resign
新陈代谢
xīn chén dài xiè-n./phr. metabolism
n. blood pressure, BP
血压-xuè yā
血压
xuè yā-n. blood pressure, BP
n. heart rate
心率-xīn lǜ
心率
xīn lǜ-n. heart rate
n. bookshelf
书架
shū jià
书架
shū jià
n. bookshelf
n. curtain
窗帘-chuāng lián
帘-lián-n. (hanging) curtain or screen; flag, banner
拉窗帘-lā chuāng lián-phr. to pull the curtain
换窗帘-huàn chuāng lián-hr. to change curtains
撩起窗帘-liāo qǐ chuāng lián-phr. raise the curtain
窗帘
chuāng lián-n. curtain
n. rug, carpet
地毯-dì tǎn
毯-tǎn-char. blanket
毛毯
máo tǎn
n. woolen blanket
毯子
tǎn zi
n. blanket; rug; carpet
地毯-
地毯-dì tǎn
n. rug, carpet
