HSK 5 lesson 4 Flashcards
[bēi] v. carry on back; to shoulder, to take on, back o f a person
背
bèi
[bēi] v. carry on back; to shoulder, to take on
背
bèi-[bēi] v. carry on back; to shoulder, to take on
n. in the past, before
从前
cóng qián
从前
cóng qián-n. in the past, before
n. period (time)
时期-shí qī
时期
shí qī-n. period (time)
v. spread, hand down, disseminate
流传
流.liú-v. (of liquid传
chuán- v. to transfer, to pass on, to transmit, to spread, [chuán] v. to conduct, to express, to be contagious, to summon) flow
流传
liú chuán-v. spread, hand down, disseminate
至今
zhì jīn-adv. up to now, so far, until now
adv. up to now, so far, until now (GRAMMAR POINT 1)
至今 -zhì jīn
v. show filial respect to (one’s elders), give presents to (one’s elders or superiors) to show one’s respect, pay tribute or respect to
孝敬-xiào jìng
孝-xiào-char. filial; mourning; mourning dress
敬-jìng-v./adj. respect; to offer politely; respectful
我们必须孝敬父母。wǒ men bì xū xiào jìng fù mǔ
phr. We must show our filial respect to our parents.
敬酒-jìng jiǔ-phr. propose a toast, toast
尊敬-zūn jìng-v./adj. to honor, to respect; respected, respectable
敬请-jìng qǐng-phr. respectfully invite…, humbly request…
敬献-jìng xiàn-v. offer respectfully; present politely
孝敬
xiào jìng
v. show filial respect to (one’s elders), give presents to (one’s elders or superiors) to show one’s respect, pay tribute or respect to
n. peasant, farmer
农民-nóng mín
农-nóng:char. agriculture; peasant, farmer
农业-nóng yè:n. agriculture
民-mín.char. the people; folk; member of a nationality; person of a certain occupation; civilian
农民
nóng mín-n. peasant, farmer
n. war
战争-zhàn zhēng
战-zhàn-char. to fight, to wage a war; war, battle, combat; to tremble, to shake:
世界大战:shì jiè dà zhàn-n. world war
战战兢兢-zhàn zhàn jīng jīng-adv. trembling with fear
争-zhēng:v. compete for, contend for; fight, struggle; quarrel, argue with
战争
zhàn zhēng-n. war
v. to be satisfied with; to meet, to satisfy
满足:mǎn zú
满足自己的嗜好: mǎn zú zì jǐ de shì hào
phr. indulge one’s hobby
满足需要:mǎn zú xū yào
v. satisfy one’s need, meet one’s need
满足-
mǎn zú-v. to be satisfied with; to meet, to satisfy
adj. ashamed
惭愧-cán kuì
惭愧万分-cán kuì wàn fēn-phr. to feel extremely ashamed
惭: cán - char. feel ashamed, be embarrassed : 斩: zhǎn (v. chop, cut)
愧: kuì -adj. ashamed (鬼: guǐ : n. ghost, . person with bad habits; furtive, dishonest)
惭愧
cán kuì-adj. ashamed
v./n. be determined or resolved to; determination, resolution
决心-jué xīn
下决心-xià jué xīn
phr. to be determined (to do), to make a resolution (to do)
我下不了决心。-wǒ xià bu liǎo jué xīn
phr. I cannot make the determination (to do…).
决心
jué xīn-v./n. be determined or resolved to; determination, resolution
adj./v. feel wronged; do somebody wrong
委屈-wěi qū
委–wěi:char. entrust, appoint; cast aside; shift; accumulate; committee; committee member; indirect; listless; (lit.) indeed
qū-v./n. bend; yield to; treat unjustly; be in the wrong;
对不起，委屈你了。duì bù qǐ, wěi qū nǐ le .
phr. Sorry that I have wronged you.
委屈
wěi qū-adj./v. feel wronged; do somebody wrong
v. ask about, inquire about
打听-dǎ ting
打听
dǎ ting-v. ask about, inquire about
主人
主人-zhǔ rén
他是这条狗的主人。 tā shì zhè tiáo gǒu de zhǔ rén .
phr. He is the owner of this dog.
主人
zhǔ rén-n. host, master, owner
adj. strong, tough; solid, sturdy, durable
结实-jiē shi
他经常锻炼，身体很结实。
tā jīng cháng duàn liàn, shēn tǐ hěn jiē shi
phr. He often does physical exercises so that he has a strong body.
结实
jiē shi-adj. strong, tough; solid, sturdy, durable
adj. hardworking, diligent, industrious
勤奋-qín fèn
勤: qín: adj. diligent, hardworking; frequent, constant, 堇- jǐn -char. violet (not used alone)
奋: fèn -char. to exert oneself, to work hard; to raise, to lift
你很勤奋。nǐ hěn qín fèn .phr. You are very diligent.
勤奋学习qín fèn xué xí-phr. to study diligently
勤奋刻苦-qín fèn kè kǔ-phr. industrious and hardworking
勤奋劳动-qín fèn láo dòng-phr. to work diligently (referring to physical work)
工作勤奋-gōng zuò qín fèn-phr. to work diligently
勤奋是一个人成功的最重要的因素。
qín fèn shì y2 gè rén chéng gōng de zuì zhòng yào de yīn sù .
phr. Being diligent is the most important factor in one’s success.
勤奋
qín fèn-adj. hardworking, diligent, industrious
n. silver; money
银子-yín zi
银子
yín zi-n. silver; money
adj. honest and frank; well-behaved, well-disciplined; gullible, simple-minded, naive
老实-lǎo shi
老实
lǎo shi-adj. honest and frank; well-behaved, well-disciplined; gullible, simple-minded, naive
town, township; trading center
镇-zhèn
乡镇-xiāng zhèn
n. village, township-
镇长-zhèn zhǎng-n. mayor (of small town or village), bailiff
村镇-cūn zhèn-n. villages and small towns
市镇-shì zhèn-n. small town
小镇-xiǎo zhèn-nphr. small town
镇
zhèn- town, township; trading center
n. back (of the body, but also referring to the rear)
后背
hòu bèi
后背
hòu bèi-n. back (of the body, but also referring to the rear)
v./adj. to slide, to slip, to glide, to skid; slippery, smooth; crafty, cunning
滑-huá
骨-gū- bone
滑冰-huá bīng-sep-v. skate
滑梯-huá tī-n. slide (for children to play)
滑
huá-v./adj. to slide, to slip, to glide, to skid; slippery, smooth; crafty, cunning
v. swing; toss; throw off
甩-shuǎi
甩尾巴-shuǎi wěi ba
phr. to wag (its) tail
甩
shuǎi-v. swing; toss; throw off
GRAMMAR POINT 2:
n./v./m. peak, top; reject, turn down; be equal or equivalent to; measure word for hats
v. to carry on the head; push from below or behind, prop up; to gore/butt; bear, stand; go against; to retort; to substitute; to transfer the ownership
顶- dǐng
顶
dǐng
1.n./v./m. peak, top; reject, turn down; be equal or equivalent to; 2.measure word for hats
[dǐng] v. to carry on the head; push from below or behind, prop up; to gore/butt; bear, stand; go against; to retort; to substitute; to transfer the ownership
v. hold up, support with the hand; place a hand on sth for support
扶-fú
医生扶着这位妇女进了病房。
yī shēng fú zhe zhè wèi fù nǚ jìn le bìng fáng .
phr. The doctor supported this woman by her arm and (helped her) walk into the ward.
扶
fú-v. hold up, support with the hand; place a hand on sth for support
terribly, extremely (indicating degree, intensity) - GRAMMAR POINT 3
不行 - bù xíng
我可困得不行了
不行
bù xíng - adj./adv. terribly, extremely (indicating degree, intensity)
v. have a reunion, be reunited
团圆-tuán yuán
春节是中国人全家团圆的日子。
chūn jié shì zhōng guó rén quán jiā tuán yuán de rì zi .
phr. The spring festival is a time for family reunion in China.
团-tuán group; sth shaped like a ball;
圆 - yuán - dj./n. round; perfect, satisfactory; (of songs) sweet and agreeable; circle
团圆
tuán yuán-v. have a reunion
v. pass away (
去世
qù shì
去世
qù shì-v. pass away, die
n. monarch, king
国君-guó jūn
君.-jūn-char. monarch, sovereign; (polite form of address) gentleman, Mister
国君
n. monarch
guó jūn- n. monarch, king
n. ability, capability, skill
本领-běn lǐng
他做菜的本领不行。
tā zuò cài de běn lǐng bù xíng .
phr. His ability of cooking is not good.
本-běn-n./adj./adv. root, basis; capital, cost; note book; original, one’s own, this; originally, to begin with
领-lǐng-v. to lead; to accept; to receive, to draw
本领
本领
běn lǐng
n. ability, capability, skill
n. talented person, skilled personnel, person of ability; distinguished appearance
人才-rén cái
人才荟萃-rén cái huì cuì
idiom. talented people gather together
他是个人才，很有前途。tā shì ge rén cái, hěn yǒu qián tú .
phr. He is a talented person with a bright future.
人才
rén cái-n. talented person, skilled personnel, person of ability; distinguished appearance
n. government official
[guān] char. state-owned, official; public, general; organ
官
guān
官
guān-n. government official
Other meanings
[guān] char. state-owned, official; public, general; organ
n. substance, matter; material
物质- wù zhì
物-wù-n. thing, matter; outside world, other people; content, substance
质-zhì-n. quality; character, nature
物质生活和精神生活都很重要。
wù zhì shēng huó hé jīng shén shēng huó dōu hěn zhòng yào .
phr. Material life and spiritual life are both very important.
物质
wù zhì-n. substance, matter; material
adv. instead, contrary to, on the contrary
GRAMMAR POINT 4
反而-fǎn ér
我好心帮他，反而被他拒绝了。
wǒ hǎo xīn bāng tā, fǎn ér bèi tā jù jué le .
phr. I wanted to help him, but he rejected me instead.
风不但没停，反而更大了
fēng bú dàn méi tíng, fǎn ér gèng dà le
phr. (Because of some reason) The strong wind did not stop; on the contrary, it became stronger.
反而
fǎn ér-adv. instead, contrary to
adj. sincere
诚恳.-chéng kěn
诚-chéng-adj. honest, sincere
恳-kěn-char. earnest, sincere
诚实-chéng shí-n./adj. honesty; honest
艮-gěn-adj. (dialect) blunt, straightforward (of a person or one’s speech); tough, leathery (of food),[gěn] radical. stopping, simple, straight
他为人非常诚恳。
tā wéi rén fēi cháng chéng kěn
phr. He is a man of sincerity.
诚恳
chéng kěn-adj. sincere
n./v. achievement, accomplishment; to achieve, to accomplish
成就-chéng jiù
成就
chéng jiù-n./v. achievement, accomplishment; to achieve, to accomplish
n. ancient times
古代-gǔ dài
古代的-gǔ dài de-phr. ancient, of ancient times
古代宫廷-gǔ dài gōng tíng-phr. ancient palace/ royal court
古代
gǔ dài-n. ancient times
v./adj. show filial obedience; filial
孝顺-xiào shùn
他工作认真，孝顺父母，总之，他是一个好男人。
tā gōng zuò rèn zhēn xiào shùn fù mǔ zǒng zhī tā shì yí ge hǎo nán rén (phr. He takes his work seriously, he is respectful to his parents, in short, he is a good man.)
孝顺
xiào shùn-v./adj. show filial obedience; filial
n. virtue, goodness
美德.měi dé
德-dé-n. morality, virtue; heart; kindness
谦虚是每个人都应有的美德。
qiān xū shì měi ge rén dōu yīng yǒu de měi dé .
phr. Modesty is a virtue which should be owned by everyone.
美德
n. virtue, goodness
v. to occupy, to take, to hold, to make up
占-zhàn
占
zhàn-v. to occupy, to take, to hold, to make up
n. food
食物-shí wù
食-shí-n./v. food; to eat to feed, to offer food to
物-wù-n. thing, matter; outside world, other people; content, substance
食物
shí wù-n. food
n. king
国王-guó wáng
国王
guó wáng-n. king
n. prince
王子-wáng zǐ
王子
wáng zǐ-n. prince
n. princess
公主-gōng zhǔ
白雪公主-bái xuě gōng zhǔ-n. Snow White
公主
gōng zhǔ-n. princess
n. prime minister, premier
总理-zǒng lǐ
总–zǒng-v./adj./adv. to sum up; overall, general; chief, head; always; sooner or later, anyway
他是新任命的总理。
tā shì xīn rèn mìng de zǒng lǐ
phr. He is the newly appointed premier.
总理
zǒng lǐn. prime minister, premier
n. president
总统-zǒng tǒng
统-tǒng-char. interconnected system; [tǒng] v./adv. unite, unify; administer, control; altogether, entirely
总统
zǒng tǒng
n. president
n. chairman, president
主席-zhǔ xí
席-xí-char./m. seat; measure word used for banquets or talks
出席-chū xí-v. to attend, be present at a banquet, etc.
入席-rù xí-v. to take one’s seat (at a ceremony, dinner, etc.)
主席
zhǔ xí-n. chairman, president
n. director, head, chairman
主任-zhǔ rèn
办公室主任-bàn gōng shì zhǔ rèn (n. Office Director)
主任
zhǔ rèn-n. director, head, chairman
n. President, CEO
总裁-zǒng cái
裁–cái- to reduce; to determine, judge; to select and plan
裁决-cái jué-v./adj. make a ruling, judge, decide; ruling
裁夺-cái duó-v. to consider and decide
总裁
zǒng cái.- President, CEO
lǎo bǎn
老板-lǎo bǎn
老板
lǎo bǎn-n. boss
n./v. leader; to lead
领导-lǐng dǎo
新来的经理必须具备领导才能。
xīn lái de jīng lǐ bì xū jù bèi lǐng dǎo cái néng .
phr. The new manager must have the gift of leadership.
领导
lǐng dǎo-n./v. leader; to lead
