Horse Male Repro Lab Flashcards

1
Q

What is it called when there is dorsal displacement or prominence of the sacral tuber

A

Indicates sacroiliac joint subluxation AKA hunter’s bump

-More visible when horse bears weight

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2
Q

Sacrosciatic ligament is found in

A

In ungulates

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3
Q

What ligament is between sacrum and body of ilium

A

Sacrosciatic ligament`

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4
Q

What structures pass through greater sciatic foramen?

A

Cr gluteal a
Cr gluteal n
Sciatic n

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5
Q

T/F There is a vaginal process in mares

A

F

only males`

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6
Q

Main collection center for pelvis and pelvic limbs

-where are they located

A

Medial iliac LN

->Located at origin of deep cricumflex a

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7
Q

Where are lateral iliac LN located

A

Terminal end of deep circumflex a

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8
Q

Type of penis in stallion and dog

A

Stallion=musculocavernous penis

Dog=modified musculocavernous penis

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9
Q

Distal end of penis that is mushroom shaped

A

Glans penis

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10
Q

Distal part of glans penis that has largest circumference

A

Corona glandis

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11
Q

Region caudal to corona glandis with abrupt narrowing

A

Collum glandis

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12
Q

Space where free urethral process protrudes

A

Fossa glandis

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13
Q

Dorsal pouch or diverticulum of fossa glandis

A

Urethral sinus

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14
Q

Urethral sinus may be packed with foul fatty secretion known as
-when hardened

A

Smegma

hardened: bean of penis

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15
Q

Spongy network of CT and smooth muscles pierced with vascular spaces

A

Erectile tissue

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16
Q

Describe CSP

A

corpus spongiosum

-Surrounds urethra and expands to form glans and bulb of penis

17
Q

Describe CCP

A

Corpora cavernosa

-Paired dorsal erectile bodies bound by fibrous tunica albuginea

18
Q

3 main arteries that supply penis

A

External pudendal a
Obturator a
Internal pudendal a

19
Q

External pudendal a gives rise to

A

cranial a of the penis

20
Q

Obturator a gives rise to

A

Deep a of the penis (CCP)

21
Q

Internal pudendal a gives rise to

A

artery of the bulb (CSP)

22
Q

Factors that govern testicular descent

A

Insulin-like factor 3 (descendine)

Gubernaculum testis

23
Q

Ischiocavernosus m covers

A

crura of penis

24
Q

Retractor penis covers

A

All the way to free part of penis

25
Q

Bulbospongiosus m covers

A

All way to free part of penis

26
Q

When do testicles drop?

A

time of birth or 2 weeks before birth

27
Q

Accessory sex glands of stallion

A

Ampulla
Vesicular glands
Prostate
Bulbourethral gland