Hormones Flashcards

1
Q

Growth hormone

A

anterior pituitary

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2
Q

Thyroid hormone

A

follicles of thyroid

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3
Q

Glucocorticoids (cortisol)

A

adrenal cortex zona fasciculata

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4
Q

Progesterone

A

ovaries

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5
Q

Prolactin

A

anterior pituitary

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6
Q

Oxytocin

A

Made at hypothalamus (paraventricular nucleus), stored at posterior pituitary

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7
Q

Atrial natriuretic hormone

A

atria of heart

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8
Q

glucagon

A

alpha- cells of pancreas

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9
Q

testosterone

A

testes (men) and ovaries (women)

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10
Q

follicle- stimulating hormone

A

anterior pituitary

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11
Q

vasopressin (ADH)

A

posterior pituitary (made at the hypothalamus supra-optic nucleus)

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12
Q

calcitonin

A

parafollicular c-cells of the thyroid

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13
Q

thyroid stimulating hormone

A

anterior pituitary

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14
Q

epinephrine and norepinephrine

A

chromaffin cells of adrenal medulla

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15
Q

insulin

A

beta cells of pancreas

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16
Q

estradiol

A

ovaries

17
Q

estriol

A

placenta

18
Q

estrone

A

fat cells

19
Q

estrogen in males

A

testes

20
Q

parathyroid hormones

A

parathyroid glands

21
Q

somatostatin

A

delta cells of pancreas

22
Q

LH

A

anterior pituitary

23
Q

mineralocorticoids (aldosterone)

A

zona glomerulosa

24
Q

adrenocortocotropic hormone (ACTH)

A

anterior pituitary

25
Q

Stimulates bone and muscle growth

A

GH

26
Q

Stimulates milk production and secretion

A

prolactin

27
Q

Stimulates milk secretion during lactation

A

oxytocin

28
Q

Responsible for female secondary sex characteristics

A

estradiol estrogen

29
Q

stimulates metabolic activity

A

thyroid hormone

30
Q

increases blood glucose level and decreases protein synthesis

A

glucocorticoids, such as cortisol

31
Q

responsible for male secondary sex characteristics

A

testosterone

32
Q

prepares endometrium for implantation. maintenance of pregnancy

A

progesterone

33
Q

stimulates adrenal cortex to synthesize and secrete cortisol

A

ACTH

34
Q

Stimulates follicle maturation in females and spermatogenesis in males

A

FSH

35
Q

Increases plasma calcium, increases bone resorption

A

PTH

36
Q

Decreases plasma calcium, increases bone formation

A

Calcitonin

37
Q

Stimulates ovulation in females and testosterone synthesis in males

A

LH

38
Q

Stimulates thyroid to produce TH and uptake iodine

A

TSH