Heart defects

Question 1

Del 22q11

Answer 1

Truncus arteriosus

Tetralogy of Fallot

Question 2

Down Syndrome

Answer 2

ASD
VSD
AVSD
Endocardial cushion defects

Question 3

Congenital rubella

Answer 3

Septal defects
PDA
Pulmonary artery stenosis

Question 4

Turner Syndrome

Answer 4

Bicuspid aortic valve

Preductal coarctation of aorta

Question 5

Marfan Syndrome

Answer 5

MVP, thoracic aneurysm and dissection, aortic regurgitation, aortic insufficiency

Question 6

Continuous machinery- like heart murmur

Answer 6

PDA

Question 7

Rib notching

Answer 7

aortic coarctation

Question 8

MC congenital cardiac anomaly

Answer 8

VSD

Question 9

MC congenital cause of early cyanosis

Answer 9

Tetralogy of Fallot

Question 10

Ebstein anomaly

Answer 10

Tricuspid leaflets displaced into RV, hypoplastic RV, Tricuspid regurg or stenosis
80% have PFO with R to L shunt
Dilated RA, causing increased risk of SVT and WPW
PE: widely split S2, tricuspid regurg
Associated with maternal lithium use
Often associated with PFO