Homer Iliad 1.1-431 Vol. 2 Analytical Lexicon Flashcards

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1
Q

κιχείω

A

verb 1st sg aor subj act epic pres_redupl of κιχάνω to reach, hit, or light upon, meet with, find, Hom

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2
Q

δηθύνοντ

A

part sg pres act masc acc

δηθύνω [select] to tarry, be long, delay, Il.

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3
Q

ἔπεισιν

A

verb 3rd sg pres ind act nu_movable unasp_preverb

ἔπειμι2 to come upon, approach

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4
Q

ἡμετέρῳ

A

adj sg masc dat of ἡμέτερος

our

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5
Q

τηλόθι

A

afar, at a distance

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6
Q

ἱστός

A

a ship’s mast, ἱστὸν στῆσαι or στήσασθαι to step the mast, Hom.:— a rod, pole, Hdt.
II. [select] the beam of the loom, which stood upright, instead of lying horizontal as in our looms, Hom.; ἱστὸν στήσασθαι to set up the beam and so begin a web, Hes.; ἱστὸν ἐποίχεσθαι to traverse the loom, because the weaver was obliged to walk to and fro, Hom.
2. [select] the warp that was fixed to the beam, the web, id=Hom.

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7
Q

ἐποιχομένην

A

part sg pres mp fem acc attic epic ionic of
ἐποίχομαι to go towards, approach, c. acc., Od., Theogn.
2. [select] to approach with hostile purpose, set on, attack, c. acc., Il.
II. [select] to go over, traverse, id=Il.
2. [select] to go round, visit in succession (cf. ἔπειμι (εἶμι ibo) III), of one who hands round wine, ἐπῴχετο οἰνοχοεύων Od.; of a general, to go round, inspect, στίχας Hom.; and absol. to go the rounds, Il.

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8
Q

λέχος

A

a couch, bed, Hom., etc.

  1. [select] a kind of state-bed or bier, Il., etc.
  2. [select] a marriage-bed, and generally marriage, Od.
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9
Q

ἀντιόωσαν

A

part sg pres act fem acc epic ἀντιάω to go for the purpose of meeting:
1. [select] c. gen. rei, to go in quest of, Hom.; of an arrow, to hit, Il.; of the gods, to come (as it were) to meet an offering, to accept it, or to partake of it, Hom.; then, generally, to partake of, enjoy, obtain, Od., Soph.; so in Mid., Il.

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10
Q

ἴθι

A

verb 2nd sg pres imperat act εἶμι to In Prose εἶμι serves as fut. to ἔρχομαι, I shall go, shall come. to come or go, Hom., etc.; c. acc. cogn., ὁδὸν ἰέναι to go a road, Od.:—in Hom., c. gen., ἰὼν πεδίοιο going across the plain; χροὸς εἴσατο went through the skin.
2. [select] to go in a ship, Od.; of birds, to fly, id=Od.

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11
Q

ἐρέθιζε

A

verb 2nd sg pres imperat act of
ἐρεθίζω to rouse to anger, rouse to fight, irritate, Hom., Hdt., etc.: to provoke to curiosity, Od.; metaph., ἐρ. χορούς to stir them, Eur.:—Pass. to be provoked, excited, Hdt., Ar.; of fire, φέψαλος ἐρεθιζόμενος ῥιπίδι a spark kindled by the bellows, id=Ar.; αἰθὴρ ἐρεθιζέσθω βροντῆι Aesch.; of one who is out of breath, Eur.

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12
Q

σαώτερος

A

adj sg masc nom comp doric poetic σῶς safe and sound, alive and well, certain

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13
Q

νέηαι

A

verb 2nd sg pres subj mp epic poetic of
νέομαι to go or come (mostly with fut. sense), πάλιν ν. to go away or back, return, Hom.; οἶκόνδε νέεσθαι id=Hom.; of streams, to flow back, Il.

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14
Q

ἕλκετο

A

verb 3rd sg imperf ind mp homeric ionic syll_augment unaugmented of ἕλκω to draw, drag, Lat. traho, with a notion of force, ποδὸς ἕλκε began to drag [the dead body] by the foot, Il.; to draw ships down to the sea, Od.; of mules, to draw a chariot, id=Od.; to draw the plough through the field, id=Od.

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15
Q

κολεοῖο

A

noun sg neut gen epic of κολεόν [select] a sheath, scabbard of a sword, Lat. culeus, Hom., attic

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16
Q

ξίφος

A

noun sg neut acc ξίφος a sword

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17
Q

οὐρανόθεν

A

from heaven, down from heaven, Hom., Hes.; properly an old gen. of οὐρανός, and therefore joined with Preps., ἀπ᾽ οὐρανόθεν Il.; ἐξ οὐρανόθεν id=Il.

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18
Q

ἧκε

A

verb 3rd sg aor ind act ἵημι to set a going, put in motion, being the Causal of εἶμι (ibo), ἧκα πόδας καὶ χεῖρε φέρεσθαι Od.; ἱ. πόδα Eur.: hence

  1. [select] to send, Hom., etc.
  2. [select] of sounds, to send forth, utter, id=Hom.
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19
Q

ἄμφω

A

both, around, both sides

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20
Q

ὁμῶς

A

equally, likewise, alike, Lat. pariter, Hom., Trag.; πλῆθεν ὁμῶς ἵππων τε καὶ ἀνδρῶν was filled full both of men and horses alike, Il.; πάντες ὁμῶς all alike, Hom.
II. [select] c. dat. like as, equally with, ἐχθρὸς ὁμῶς Ἀΐδαο πύλῃσι hated like the gates of hell, Il.
2. [select] together with, Theogn.

21
Q

φιλέουσα

A

part sg pres act fem nom epic doric ionic
φιλέω to love, regard with affection, Lat. diligere, Hom., etc.; φ. τινὰ φιλότητα to feel affection for him, Od.; to love and cherish as one’s wife, Hom.:—the epic aor1 mid. in act. sense, Il.
2. [select] to treat affectionately or kindly, to welcome a guest, Hom.

22
Q

κηδομένη

A

part sg pres mp fem nom attic epic ionic of κήδω to trouble, distress, vex, Hom.
II. [select] Mid. and Pass. to be troubled or distressed for others, c. gen. pers., Il., etc.: also c. gen. rei, τῶν ἀλφίτων Ar.:—absol. in part. κηδόμενος, η, ον, caring for a person, anxious, Il.

23
Q

στῆ

A

verb 3rd sg aor ind act homeric ionic unaugmented ἵστημι Causal Tenses, to make to stand, Lat. sisto,
II. [select] intr. to stand, Lat. sto,
A. [select] Causal, to make to stand, set, Hom., etc.:— to set men in array, post them, Il., Xen.
II. [select] to make to stand, stop, stay, check, Hom.

24
Q

ὄπιθεν

A

poetic of ὄπισθεν behind, at the back, afterwards, hereafter

25
Q

ξανθῆς

A

adj sg fem gen attic epic ionic
of ξανθός yellow, of various shades; of golden hair, Hom.; so, ξανθαὶ ἵπποι bay or chestnut mares, Il.
II. [select] Ξάνθος paroxyt., as prop. n.
1. [select] a stream of the Troad, so called by gods, by men Scamander, id=Il.
2. [select] a horse of Achilles, bayard, the other being Βαλίος, dapple, id=Il.

26
Q

κόμης

A

noun sg fem gen attic epic ionic of κόμη the hair, hair of the head, Lat. coma, Hom., etc.; also in pl., id=Hom.: —κόμην τρέφειν to let the hair grow long, Hdt.; κόμην κείρεσθαι to shave off the hair, in mourning, Od., etc.; κόμαι πρόσθετοι false hair, a wig, Xen.
II. [select] metaph. the foliage, leaves of trees, Od.

27
Q

ἕλε

A

verb 3rd sg aor ind act homeric ionic syll_augment unaugmented late of αἱρέω to take with the hand, grasp, αἱρ. τι ἐν χερσίν, μετὰ χερσίν to take a thing in hand, Od.; αἱρ. χερσὶ δόρυ Il.; αἱρ, τινὰ χειρός to take one by the hand, id=Il.:—part. ἑλών is sometimes used as adv., by force, Soph.
2. [select] to take away, Hom.

28
Q

φαινομένη

A

part sg pres mp fem nom attic epic ionic
φαίνω to shew forth, make known, reveal, disclose, shew, Od., Soph. etc.: γόνον Ἑλένηι φ. to shew her a child, i. e. grant her to bear one, Od.
2. [select] of sound, to make it clear to the ear, make it ring clear, id=Od

29
Q

θάμβησεν

A

verb 3rd sg aor ind act homeric ionic unaugmented nu_movable of
θαμβέω to be astounded, amazed, Hom., Soph., Eur.
2. [select] c. acc. to be astonished at, marvel at, Od., Pind.

30
Q

ἐτράπετ

A

verb 3rd sg aor ind mid τρέπω ] to turn or direct towards a thing, Hom., etc.; mostly followed by a prep., τρ. τινὰ εἰς εὐνήν to shew him to bed, Od.; τρ. πόλεις ἐς ὕβριν Thuc.; τρ. κεφαλὴν πρὸς ἠέλιον Od.
2. [select] Pass. to turn one’s steps, turn in a certain direction, τραφθῆναι ἀν᾽ Ἑλλάδα to roam up and down Greece, Od.;

31
Q

ἔγνω

A

verb 3rd sg aor ind act of γιγνώσκω to learn to know, to perceive, mark, learn, and in past tenses, to know, c. acc., Hom., etc.:—also to discern, distinguish

32
Q

Παλλάδ᾽

A

Παλλάς Pallas, in Hom. always Παλλὰς Ἀθήνη or Παλλὰς Ἀθηναίη.
Commonly deriv. from πάλλω, either as brandisher of the spear:—but prob. it is an old word παλλάς

33
Q

δεινώ

A

δεινός fearful, terrible, dread, dire

34
Q

φάανθεν

A

verb 3rd pl aor ind pass epic unaugmented φαίνω
to bring to light, make to appear, Hom., etc.:—Mid. to exhibit as one’s own, Soph.
b. [select] to shew forth, make known, reveal, disclose, shew, Od

35
Q

φωνήσας

A

part sg aor act masc nom attic epic ionic
φωνέω properly of men, to speak loud or clearly, or simply to speak, Hom., etc.;—c. acc. cogn., ὄπα φωνήσασα making the voice sound, Od.

36
Q

ἔπεα

A

noun pl neut acc epic ionic of ἔπος a word, Od., etc.:— a tale, story, lay, id=Od.

  1. [select] a pledged word, promise, Il., etc.
  2. [select] a word of advice, counsel, id=Il.
  3. [select] the word of a deity, a prophecy, oracle, Od., Hdt., Trag.:—later also, a saying, saw, proverb, Hdt.
  4. [select] the meaning, substance, subject of a speech, a thing or matter, Il.
37
Q

πτερόεντα

A

adj pl neut acc πτερόεις feathered, winged, ὀϊστοί, ἰοί Il.; πέδιλα Hes., etc.

  1. [select] feather-like, light, λαισήια Il.
  2. [select] metaph., ἔπεα πτερόεντα winged words, Hom., Hes.; so, πτ. ὕμνος Pind.; also, φυγὴ πτερόεσσα Eur.
38
Q

προσηύδα

A

verb 3rd sg imperf ind act contr προσαυδάω

to speak to, address, accost, to speak of

39
Q

τίπτ᾽

A

of τίπτε which is of τίποτε τίποτε, or τί ποτε; what or why, tell me? Lat. quid tandem? Soph.

40
Q

αὖτ

A

αὖτε again, furthermore, on the contrary, on the other hand, next

41
Q

αἰγιόχοιο

A

adj sg fem gen epic of αἰγίοχος (ἔχω) [select] Aegis-bearing, of Zeus, Hom.

42
Q

τέκος

A

noun sg neut voc poetic for τέκνον, Hom., etc.
2. [select] of animals, Il., etc.; in pl. the young, id=Il.
child, son, that which is borne

43
Q

εἰλήλουθας

A

verb 2nd sg perf ind act epic attic_redupl ἔρχομαι

44
Q

ὕβρις

A

wantonness, wanton violence or insolence, Od., Hdt.

45
Q

ἴδῃ

A

ἴδῃ verb 3rd sg aor subj act or ]ἴδῃ †verb 2nd sg aor subj mp of εἶδον to see, perceive, behold, Hom

46
Q

ᾗς

A

verb 2nd sg aor subj act of
ἵημι to set a going, put in motion, being the Causal of εἶμι (ibo), ἧκα πόδας καὶ χεῖρε φέρεσθαι Od.; ἱ. πόδα Eur.: hence

47
Q

ὑπεροπλίῃσι

A

noun pl fem dat epic ionic
ὑπεροπλία [select] overweening confidence in arms, proud defiance, presumptuousness, ὑπεροπλί_ῃσι [epic dat. pl., with ι_], Il.

48
Q

τάχ᾽

A

τάχα quickly, presently, forthwith, Lat. statim, Hom., etc

II. [select] perhaps, Plat.,

49
Q

ὀλέσσῃ

A

verb 3rd sg aor subj act ὄλλυμι to destroy, make an end of, Hom., Trag.:—also of doing away with evil, ὤλεσεν νόσον Aesch.
II. [select] to lose, θυμόν, ψυχήν, μένος, ἦτορ ὀλέσαι to lose life, Hom.; πόνον ὀλέσαντες having lost their labour, Aesch.
B. [select] Mid., = Lat. pereo,
I. [select] to perish, come to an end, Hom.