Homer Iliad 1.1-431 Vol. 1 Analytical Lexicon Flashcards
βῆ
verb 3rd sg aor ind act homeric ionic of βαίνω to walk, step, go, come
ἀκέων
a participial form, used as adv. like ἀκήν , softly, silently , Hom. ; also dual ἀκέοντε Od
θῖνα
noun sg fem acc of θίς
a heap , Od. , 2. the beach, shore , παρὰ θῖνα θαλάσσης Il. ; παρὰ θῖν᾽ ἁλός id=Il. ; so, ἐπὶθινί Od
πολυφλοίσβοιο
adj sg fem gen epic of
πολύφλοισβος - loud-roaring
ἔπειτ
adv indeclform of ἔπειτα thereupon, thereafter
ἀπάνευθε
afar off, far away , Il.
II. prep. c. gen. far away from, aloof from , τῶν ἄλλων θεῶν id=Il. ; ἀπ. θεῶν without their knowledge , id=Il.
κιών
part sg aor act masc nom of κίω to go
ἠρᾶθ
verb 3rd sg imperf ind mp attic epic ionic contr of
ἀράομαι to pray to a god
γεραιός
old
ἄνακτι
noun sg masc dat of ἄναξ lord, master
ἠΰκομος
adj sg fem nom epic ionic of εὔκομος fair haired, well-fleeced
τέκε
verb 3rd sg aor ind act homeric of τίκτω Root ΤΕΚ to bring into the world; of the father, to beget, of the mother, to bring forth, Hom
κλῦθι
verb 2nd sg aor imperat act of κλύω to hear, perceive, know, attend to
μευ
pron 1st sg masc gen epic enclitic indeclform of ἐγώ
ἀργυρότοξ
adj sg masc voc of ἀργυρότοξος with silver bow
ἀμφιβέβηκας
verb 2nd sg perf ind act of ἀμφιβαίνω to go about, to encompass
Κίλλα
Κίλλα : Cilla , a town in the Troad,
ζαθέην
adj sg fem acc epic ionic of ζάθεος 1
very divine, sacred , Il. ,
Tενέδοιο
noun sg fem gen epic of Τένεδος : Tenedos , a small island west of the Troad, Il. 1.38 , Il. 11.625 , Il. 13.33 , Od. 3.159 .
ἶφι
strongly, stoutly, mightily, by force
ἀνάσσεις
verb 2nd sg pres ind act of ἀνάσσω to be lord, master, ruler over
σμινθεῦ (cap sig)
noun sg masc voc of Σμινθεύς a name of Apollo from a town in the Troas
χαρίεντ
adj sg masc acc of χαρίεις graceful, beautiful, elegant
ναός
I. [select] the dwelling of a god, a temple , Hom. , Hdt. , etc.
II. [select] the inmost part of a temple, the cell , in which the image of the god was placed, Hdt. , Xen.
ἔρεψα
verb 1st sg aor ind act epic ionic of ἐρέφω to cover with a roof or a crown
πίονα
noun sg masc acc of πίων fat, rich, wealthy
μηρί
noun pl neut acc of μηρία the thighs or a slice cut from them
ἔκηα
verb 1st sg aor ind act epic of καίω to burn, light, kindle
ταύρων
noun pl masc gen of ταῦρος bull (at times of Agamemnon and his wife)
ἠδ
conj indeclform of ἠδέ - and. sometimes joins with kai to be “and also”
αἰγῶν
noun pl fem gen of αἴξ domestic goat or wild ibex
κρήηνον
verb 2nd sg aor imperat act epic of κραίνω to accomplish, fulfill, end, conclude
ἐέλδωρ
noun sg neut acc epic indeclform of ἔλδωρ a wish, longing, desire
τίσειαν
verb 3rd pl aor opt act of τίνω to pay a price, to pay requital, penalty
ἐμά
adj pl neut acc of ἐμός mine
δάκρυα
noun pl neut acc poetic of δάκρυον tear
σοῖσι
adj pl neut dat epic ionic aeolic of σός thy, thine
βέλεσσιν
noun pl neut dat epic nu_movable of βέλος missile, arrow, bolt
ἔφατ
verb 3rd sg imperf ind mp of φημί I say, make known, declare
ἔδεισεν
verb 3rd sg aor ind act nu_movable of δείδω to fear, dread
γέρων
old man
μύθῳ
noun sg masc dat of μῦθος word, speech, talk, counsel
ἔκλυε
verb 3rd sg imperf ind act of κλύω to hear, perceive, give ear to
φοῖβος
bright, radiant , Aesch.
II. [select] as prop. n., Φοῖβος , Phoebus , i. e. the bright or pure : Hom. commonly joins ΦοῖβοςἈπόλλων , but also has Φοῖβος alone.
καρήνων
the head , mostly in pl., ἀνδρῶν κάρηνα , periphr. for ἄνδρες , Il. ; νεκύων κ. , for νέκυες , Od. ; βοῶν κ. , as we say, so many head of cattle, Il.
- [select] metaph. of mountain- peaks , Οὐλύμποιο κ. id=Il. ; and of towns, a citadel ,
χωόμενος
part sg pres mp masc nom of to be angry, wroth, indignant, Hom.; χωόμενος κῆρ, θυμόν Il.; κηρόθι Od.
1. [select] c. dat. pers. to be angry at one, ὅτε χώσεται ἀνδρί Il.
κῆρ
the heart , Lat. cor , Hom. ; dat. κῆρι as adv., with all the heart, heartily , id=Hom. :—in Trag. always κέαρ.
τόξ
noun pl neut nom τόξον bow or bow and arrows
ὤμοισιν
noun pl masc dat epic ionic aeolic nu_movable of
ὦμος the shoulder or the shoulder with the upper arm
ἀμφηρεφέα
adj sg fem acc epic ionic of ἀμφηρεφής covered on both sides, close-covered, epith. of pollo’s quiver, Il.
φαρέτρην
noun sg fem acc epic ionic of φαρέτρα a quiver for arrows
ἔκλαγξαν
verb 3rd pl aor ind act of κλάζω to scream, screech, shout, make a sharp piercing sound
ὀϊστοί
noun pl masc nom of ὀιστός an arrow
ὤμων
noun pl masc gen of omos for shoulder
χωομένοιο
part sg pres mp masc gen epic of χώομαι to be angry, wroth, indignant
κινηθέντος
part sg aor pass masc gen of κινέω to set in motion, stir, rouse
ἤϊε
verb 3rd sg imperf ind act epic ionic of εἶμι to go, to come
ἐοικώς
part sg perf act masc nom attic_redupl of ἔοικα to be like, look like, seem like
ἕζετ
verb 3rd sg pres ind mp epic poetic of ἕζομαι to seat oneself, sit, sink
ἀπάνευθε
off, afar off, out of or from, running out of
νεῶν
noun pl fem gen epic doric ionic indeclform of ναῦς ship
ἰόν
noun sg masc acc of ἰός an arrow
ἕηκε
verb 3rd sg aor ind act epic of ἵημι to set in motion, to set a going
κλαγγή
[select] any sharp sound , such as the twang of a bow, Il. ; the scream of cranes, Hom. ; the grunting of swine, Od. ; the hissing of serpents, Aesch. ; the barking of dogs, Xen. :—also of song, Soph. ; κλ. δύσφατος , of Cassandra-prophecies, Aesch.
γένετ
verb 3rd sg aor ind mid homeric ionic unaugmented of γίγνομαι to come into a new state of being, to come into being, be born
ἀργυρέοιο
adj sg masc gen epic of ἀργύρεος[select] silver, of silver, Lat. argenteus, Hom., etc.
βιοῖο
noun sg masc gen epic of βιός a bow
οὐρῆας
noun pl masc acc epic ionic of ὀρεύς a mule, especially a mountain mule
ἐπῴχετο
verb 3rd sg imperf ind mp of ἐποίχομαι to go towards, approach
κύνας
noun pl fem acc indeclform of κύων a dog, bitch, sea-dog
ἀργούς
adj pl masc acc of ἀργός shining, bright, glistening, Lat. nitidus, Il.: white, Arist. (Hence come ἄργυρος, ἄργι_λος.)
II. [select] πόδας ἀργοί, as epith. of hounds, swift-footed, because all swift motion causes a kind of glancing or flickering light, Hom.
αὐτάρ
partic epic indeclform of ἀτάρ but, yet, Lat. at, to introduce an objection or correction, Il., attic; it always begins a sentence or clause, but is placed after the voc., Ἕκτορ, ἀτάρ που ἔφης still thou didst say, Il.:— ἀτάρ sometimes answers to μέν, more emphatic than δέ, Hom., attic
2. [select] in attic to mark a rapid transition to another thought, Aesch., etc.; so ἀτὰρ δή Eur.
βέλος
βέλεος, τό missle, arrow, spear, stone
ἐχεπευκές
adj sg neut acc of ἐχεπευκής of a dart, bitter, sharp piercing, deadly
ἐφιείς
part sg pres act masc nom of ἐφίημι to send, throw, release, push forwards, let go
βάλλ
verb 3rd sg imperf ind act homeric ionic unaugmented of ballo
ἀεί, αἰεί
always, ever
πυραί
noun pl fem nom ionic of πυρή any place where fire is kindled,
1. [select] a funeral-pyre,
καίοντο
verb 3rd pl imperf ind mp homeric ionic unaugmented of καίω to burn, light, kindle
θαμειαί
adj pl fem nom
of θαμέες crowded, close-set, thick
ἐννῆμαρ
(adv) for nine days
ᾤχετο
verb 3rd sg imperf ind mp of οἴχομαι to be gone, to have gone, to be set or rush into motion
κῆλα
noun pl neut nom of κῆλον a shaft, arrow
ἀγορήν
noun sg fem acc epic ionic of agora, assembly
καλέσσατο
verb 3rd sg aor ind mid epic unaugmented of kaleo to call
φρεσί
noun pl fem dat indeclform
of φρήν midriff properly = διάφραγμα , the midriff or muscle which parts the heart and lungs (viscera thoracis) from the lower viscera (abdominis) , Aesch. ; usually in pl., Arist. , etc.
II. [select] in Hom. , φρήν or φρένες = the parts about the heart, the breast , Lat. praecordia , Il. ; φρένες ἀμφιμέλαιναι id=Il.
- [select] the heart , as the seat of the passions, Hom. ,
θῆκε
verb 3rd sg aor ind act homeric ionic unaugmented of
τίθημι
θεά
goddess
λευκώλενος
adj. white-armed
κήδετο
verb 3rd sg imperf ind mp homeric ionic unaugmented of κήδω to trouble, distress
ῥα
from ara. expressing consequence, “then” or something of the like
θνήσκοντας
part pl pres act masc acc of θνήσκω to die
ὁρᾶτο
verb 3rd sg imperf ind mp homeric ionic contr unaugmented of
ὁράω to see or look at or behold
ἤγερθεν
verb 3rd pl aor ind pass attic epic ionic of
ἀγείρω to gather together, assemble
ὁμηγερέες
adj pl masc nom epic ionic
of ὁμηγερής assembled
ἀνιστάμενος
part sg pres mp masc nom causal pres_redupl
ἀνίστημι to make to rise up
μετέφη
verb 3rd sg imperf ind act
μετάφημι to speak among others, to address them, c. dat. pl., Hom.
2. [select] c. acc. pers. to accost, Il.
πόδας
noun pl masc acc indeclform
of πούς foot
ὠκύς
quick, swift, fleet
ἄμμε
pron 1st pl masc acc aeolic indeclform of
ἐγώ
παλιμπλαγχθέντας
part pl aor pass masc acc
of παλιμπλάζομαι to wander back or wander homewards
ὀΐω
verb 1st sg pres ind act epic of οἴομαι to suppose, think, deem, imagine
ἄψ
backwards, back again
ἀπονοστήσειν
verb fut inf act doric contr of ἀπονοστέω to return, to go home
κεν
if, haply ?
φύγοιμεν
verb 1st pl aor opt act poetic
φεύγω to flee, take flight, run away
ὁμοῦ
at the same place, together
δαμᾷ
verb 3rd sg fut ind act epic contr of δαμάζω overpower, tame, break, kill
λοιμός
a plague, pestilence
ἄγε
come! come on! well! Lat. age! Hom. , attic.
μάντιν
noun sg masc acc of μάντις one who divines, a seer, a grasshopper
ἐρείομεν
verb 1st pl pres ind act epic of ἐρέω to ask, enquire, question
ἱερῆα
noun sg masc acc epic ionic
ἱερεύς a priest
ὀνειροπόλον
noun sg masc acc of ὀνειρόπολος interpreter of dreams or as an adj., belonging to dreams
ὄναρ
a dream, vision in sleep
κ᾽
abbreviation for κἄν. if, haply
εἴποι
verb 3rd sg aor opt act of εἶπον he said she said
τόσσον
adj sg neut acc poetic of τόσος so great, so vast, so long
ἐχώσατο
verb 3rd sg aor ind mid of χώομαι to be angry
εἴτ᾽
adv indeclform of εἴτε εἰ, τε generally doubled, εἴτε . . , εἴτε Lat. sive . . , sive, either . . , or . . , whether . . , or . . the first εἴτε is sometimes omitted in Poets:—the first εἴτε is sometimes replaced by εἰ, as εἰ . . , εἴτε . . , Hdt., Trag.
II. [select] also used, like εἰ, in indirect questions, Od., etc.
γε/γ᾽
at least
εὐχωλῆς
noun sg fem gen attic epic ionic of εὐχωλή a prayer, vow
ἐπιμέμφεται
verb 3rd sg pres ind mp
ἐπιμέμφομαι to cast or impute blame upon
ἠδ᾽
ἠδέ and
ἑκατόμβης
noun sg fem gen attic epic ionic ἑκατόμβη properly an offering of a hundred oxen, — but generally, a great public sacrifice:—thus, in Il. we find a hecatomb of twelve oxen, in Od. of eighty-one.
αἴ
εἰ if
ἀρνῶν
noun pl masc gen indeclform
of ἀρνός a lamb, a sheep whether lamb or ewe
κνίσης
noun sg fem gen attic epic ionic of κνῖσα Lat. nidor, the steam and odour which exhales from roasting meat, the savour and steam of burnt sacrifice, which ascends up to heaven as a gift to the gods, Hom.
II. [select] that which caused this smell and steam, i. e. the fat, in which the flesh of the victim was wrapped and burnt, μηρούς τ᾽ ἐξέταμον κατά τε κνίσῃ ἐκάλυψαν Il.
τελείων
adj pl masc gen of τέλειος having reached its end, finished, complete, Il.
ἀντιάσας
part sg aor act masc nom attic epic ionic
ἀντιάω to go for the purpose of meeting:
1. [select] c. gen. rei, to go in quest of, Hom.; of an arrow, to hit, Il to encounter
λοιγόν
noun sg masc acc of λοιγός ruin, havoc, of death by plague, Il.; by war, id=Il.; of the destruction of the ships, id=Il.
ἀμῦναι
verb aor inf act of ἀμύνω to keep off, ward off, Hom.: defend from
ἤτοι
now surely, truly, verily , Il. ; after ἀλλ᾽ εἰ . . , nevertheless , id=Il.
II. [select] = ἤτοι , either in truth , followed by ἤ , or , Hdt. , etc.
ἕζετο
verb 3rd sg imperf ind mp epic unaugmented of ἕζομαι to sit oneself, take a seat
ἀνέστη
verb 3rd sg aor ind act ἀνίστημι to get up, make to rise up
Κάλχας
Calchas the Greek seer at Troy, properly the searcher.
θεστορίδης
son of Thestor. —(1) Calchas, the seer, Il. 1.69 .—(2) Alcmāon, Il. 12.394 .
οἰωνοπόλων
noun pl masc gen of οἰωνοπόλος [select] one busied with the flight and cries of birds, an augur, Il., etc.
ὄχ᾽
ὄχα
adv., used to strengthen the Sup. ἄριστος, ὄχ᾽ ἄριστος far the best, Il. , etc.
ᾔδη †
verb 3rd sg plup ind act doric aeolic contr of οἶδα i know
ἐσσόμενα
part pl fut mid neut acc epic
εἰμί I am
πρό
before, in front of
νήεσσ
noun pl fem dat epic indeclform of ναῦς ships
ἡγήσατ
verb 3rd sg aor ind mid ἡγέομαι to lead, rule, go before
εἴσω
to inside, within
μαντοσύνην
noun sg fem acc attic epic ionic μαντοσύνη the art of divination or an oracular
πόρε
verb 3rd sg aor ind act epic ionic unaugmented πόρω
to furnish, offer, present, give
φρονέων
part sg pres act masc nom epic doric ionic aeolic to have wisdom, to be minded, to be intended, or as a noun, wisdom
ἀγορήσατο
verb 3rd sg aor ind mid attic doric ionic aeolic ἀγοράομαι to meet in assembly, sit in debate: then, like ἀγορεύω, to speak in the assembly, harangue, Hom.
2. [select] to speak, utter, Il.
- [select] to talk with, τινι Soph.
μετέειπεν
verb 3rd sg aor ind act epic nu_movable of
μετεῖπον to speak among others, to speak afterwards
κέλεαι
verb 2nd sg pres ind mp epic ionic of κέλομαι to urge on, exhort, command, in Hom.; constructed like κελεύω.
II. [select] much like καλέω, to call, call to, Il.
φίλε
adj sg masc voc epic indeclform φίλος beloved, dear
μυθήσασθαι
verb aor inf mp μυθέομαι to say, speak, absol., Il.:—c. acc. et inf. to say that, id=Il.: c. inf. only, to order, Aesch.:—c. acc. to tell, recount, Hom.; also, to tell of, Il.:—c. acc. cogn. to say, speak, utter, Hom.; πόλιν μ. πολύχρυσον to speak of the city as rich in gold, Il.
II. [select] to say over to oneself, con over, consider, Hom.
ἑκατηβελέταο
noun sg masc gen epic doric
ἑκατηβελέτης six?
ἄνακτος
noun sg masc gen ἄναξ lord, master
ἐρέω
verb 1st sg fut ind act epic doric ionic aeolic of ἐρῶ i will say or speak
ἐρέω
verb 1st sg fut ind act epic doric ionic aeolic of ἐρῶ i will say or speak
σύνθεο
verb 2nd sg aor imperat mid epic doric ionic aeolic of συντίθημι to put or place together, to construct, build
ὄμοσσον
verb 2nd sg aor imperat act epic ὄμνυμι to swear
ἦ
in truth, truly, verily, of a surety , Hom. , etc.; often strengthd. by other Particles, as ἦ ἄρα, ἦ δή, ἦ δή που, ἦ μάλα , etc.; and sometimes used to express doubt
πρόφρων
with forward mind , hence zealous, willing, ready, glad to do a thing, Hom. , etc.
- [select] of acts, efforts, earnest, zealous , id=Hom.
II. [select] epic adv. προφρονέως , readily, earnestly, zealously , Il.
ἔπεσιν
noun pl neut dat nu_movable of ἔπος a word, Od., etc.:— a tale, story, lay, id=Od.
2. [select] a pledged word, promise, Il., etc.
- [select] a word of advice, counsel, id=Il.
ἀρήξειν
verb fut inf act doric contr of ἀρήγω to help, aid, succour
ὀΐομαι
verb 1st sg pres ind mp epic of οἴομαι to suppose, think, deem, imagine
ἄνδρα
noun sg masc acc indeclform
ἀνήρ a man
χολωσέμεν
verb fut inf act epic of χολόω to make angry, provoke
πείθονται
verb 3rd pl pres ind mp πείθω
κρείσσων
adj sg masc nom comp attic epic of κρείσσων stronger, mightier, more powerful, Il., etc
χώσεται
verb 3rd sg aor subj mid epic short_subj of
χώομαι to be angry
χέρηϊ
noun sg masc dat epic irreg_comp indeclform of χερείων meaner, inferior, in rank, worth or wealth, Hom.
πέρ
just adds force to a word it’s being used with
χόλον
noun sg masc acc of χόλος gall, bile, wrath
αὐτῆμαρ
the (self) same day
καταπέψῃ
verb 3rd sg aor subj act of καταπέσσω to boil down, to digest food, to die down meekly
μετόπισθεν
μετόπισθε of Place, from behind, backwards, back, Hom., Hes.
2. [select] of Time, after, afterwards, Hom.
II. [select] prep. with gen. behind, id=Hom.
κότος
[select] a grudge, rancour, wrath , Hom. , Aesch.
ὄφρα
Final and Temporal Conj. in ionic and doric Poets:
I. [select] Final Conj., like ἵνα, ὡς, that, in order that, to the end that, Hom., Pind.
τελέσσῃ
verb 3rd sg aor subj act τελέω to complete, fulfill
στήθεσσιν
noun pl neut dat epic nu_movable of στῆθος breast, seat of feeling, heart
ἑοῖσι
adj pl masc dat epic ionic aeolic ἑός [select] possessive adj. of 3 pers. sg. his, her own, Lat. suus, Hom., etc.; never in attic Prose.
φράσαι
verb 2nd sg aor imperat mid of φράζω to point out, show, indicate
σαώσεις
verb 2nd sg fut ind act doric contr of σώζω to save, rescue, preserve
ἀπαμείβομαι
I reply, I answer
ἀπαμειβόμενος = sg. pres. masc. nom. part., “making an answer”
προσέφη
verb 3rd sg imperf ind act
of πρόσφημι to speak to, address, τινά Hom., Hes.; absol., Hom.;— also inf. mid. προσφάσθαι, Od.
θαρσήσας
part sg aor act masc nom attic epic ionic of
θαρσέω to be of good courage
θεοπρόπιον
θεοπροπίου, τό
oracle, prophecy
οἶσθα
verb 2nd sg perf ind act of οἶδα
οὐ μὰ
nay, surely not
ᾧ
dative of the relative
θεοπροπίας
noun pl fem acc of θεοπροπία prophecy, oracle
ἀναφαίνεις
verb 2nd sg pres ind act of ἀναφαίνω to to make to give light, make to blaze up, ξύλα Od.
2. [select] to bring to light, shew forth, display, Hom
ζῶντος
part sg pres act masc gen contr of ζάω to live
χθονί
noun sg fem dat of χθών the earth, ground, Hom.
δερκομένοιο
part sg pres mid masc gen epic of δέρκομαι to see clearly
κοίλῃς
adj pl fem dat epic of κοῖλος hollow
βαρείας
adj pl fem acc of βαρύς weighty, heavy
ἐποίσει
verb 3rd sg fut ind act doric contr of ἐπιφέρω to bring to
συμπάντων
adj pl masc gen of σύμπας all together, all at once
εἴπῃς
verb 2nd sg aor subj act epic ionic εἶπον to say
εὔχεται
verb 3rd sg pres ind mp of εὔχομαι I. [select] to pray, offer prayers, pay one’s vows, make a vow, Lat. precari, vota facere, θεῶι or θεοῖς Hom., etc.; πρὸς τοὺς θεούς Xen., etc.:—c. dat. commodi, to pray for one, Il.