Homer Iliad 1.1-431 Vol. 1 Analytical Lexicon Flashcards
βῆ
verb 3rd sg aor ind act homeric ionic of βαίνω to walk, step, go, come
ἀκέων
a participial form, used as adv. like ἀκήν , softly, silently , Hom. ; also dual ἀκέοντε Od
θῖνα
noun sg fem acc of θίς
a heap , Od. , 2. the beach, shore , παρὰ θῖνα θαλάσσης Il. ; παρὰ θῖν᾽ ἁλός id=Il. ; so, ἐπὶθινί Od
πολυφλοίσβοιο
adj sg fem gen epic of
πολύφλοισβος - loud-roaring
ἔπειτ
adv indeclform of ἔπειτα thereupon, thereafter
ἀπάνευθε
afar off, far away , Il.
II. prep. c. gen. far away from, aloof from , τῶν ἄλλων θεῶν id=Il. ; ἀπ. θεῶν without their knowledge , id=Il.
κιών
part sg aor act masc nom of κίω to go
ἠρᾶθ
verb 3rd sg imperf ind mp attic epic ionic contr of
ἀράομαι to pray to a god
γεραιός
old
ἄνακτι
noun sg masc dat of ἄναξ lord, master
ἠΰκομος
adj sg fem nom epic ionic of εὔκομος fair haired, well-fleeced
τέκε
verb 3rd sg aor ind act homeric of τίκτω Root ΤΕΚ to bring into the world; of the father, to beget, of the mother, to bring forth, Hom
κλῦθι
verb 2nd sg aor imperat act of κλύω to hear, perceive, know, attend to
μευ
pron 1st sg masc gen epic enclitic indeclform of ἐγώ
ἀργυρότοξ
adj sg masc voc of ἀργυρότοξος with silver bow
ἀμφιβέβηκας
verb 2nd sg perf ind act of ἀμφιβαίνω to go about, to encompass
Κίλλα
Κίλλα : Cilla , a town in the Troad,
ζαθέην
adj sg fem acc epic ionic of ζάθεος 1
very divine, sacred , Il. ,
Tενέδοιο
noun sg fem gen epic of Τένεδος : Tenedos , a small island west of the Troad, Il. 1.38 , Il. 11.625 , Il. 13.33 , Od. 3.159 .
ἶφι
strongly, stoutly, mightily, by force
ἀνάσσεις
verb 2nd sg pres ind act of ἀνάσσω to be lord, master, ruler over
σμινθεῦ (cap sig)
noun sg masc voc of Σμινθεύς a name of Apollo from a town in the Troas
χαρίεντ
adj sg masc acc of χαρίεις graceful, beautiful, elegant
ναός
I. [select] the dwelling of a god, a temple , Hom. , Hdt. , etc.
II. [select] the inmost part of a temple, the cell , in which the image of the god was placed, Hdt. , Xen.
ἔρεψα
verb 1st sg aor ind act epic ionic of ἐρέφω to cover with a roof or a crown
πίονα
noun sg masc acc of πίων fat, rich, wealthy
μηρί
noun pl neut acc of μηρία the thighs or a slice cut from them
ἔκηα
verb 1st sg aor ind act epic of καίω to burn, light, kindle
ταύρων
noun pl masc gen of ταῦρος bull (at times of Agamemnon and his wife)
ἠδ
conj indeclform of ἠδέ - and. sometimes joins with kai to be “and also”
αἰγῶν
noun pl fem gen of αἴξ domestic goat or wild ibex
κρήηνον
verb 2nd sg aor imperat act epic of κραίνω to accomplish, fulfill, end, conclude
ἐέλδωρ
noun sg neut acc epic indeclform of ἔλδωρ a wish, longing, desire
τίσειαν
verb 3rd pl aor opt act of τίνω to pay a price, to pay requital, penalty
ἐμά
adj pl neut acc of ἐμός mine
δάκρυα
noun pl neut acc poetic of δάκρυον tear
σοῖσι
adj pl neut dat epic ionic aeolic of σός thy, thine
βέλεσσιν
noun pl neut dat epic nu_movable of βέλος missile, arrow, bolt
ἔφατ
verb 3rd sg imperf ind mp of φημί I say, make known, declare
ἔδεισεν
verb 3rd sg aor ind act nu_movable of δείδω to fear, dread
γέρων
old man
μύθῳ
noun sg masc dat of μῦθος word, speech, talk, counsel
ἔκλυε
verb 3rd sg imperf ind act of κλύω to hear, perceive, give ear to
φοῖβος
bright, radiant , Aesch.
II. [select] as prop. n., Φοῖβος , Phoebus , i. e. the bright or pure : Hom. commonly joins ΦοῖβοςἈπόλλων , but also has Φοῖβος alone.
καρήνων
the head , mostly in pl., ἀνδρῶν κάρηνα , periphr. for ἄνδρες , Il. ; νεκύων κ. , for νέκυες , Od. ; βοῶν κ. , as we say, so many head of cattle, Il.
- [select] metaph. of mountain- peaks , Οὐλύμποιο κ. id=Il. ; and of towns, a citadel ,
χωόμενος
part sg pres mp masc nom of to be angry, wroth, indignant, Hom.; χωόμενος κῆρ, θυμόν Il.; κηρόθι Od.
1. [select] c. dat. pers. to be angry at one, ὅτε χώσεται ἀνδρί Il.
κῆρ
the heart , Lat. cor , Hom. ; dat. κῆρι as adv., with all the heart, heartily , id=Hom. :—in Trag. always κέαρ.
τόξ
noun pl neut nom τόξον bow or bow and arrows
ὤμοισιν
noun pl masc dat epic ionic aeolic nu_movable of
ὦμος the shoulder or the shoulder with the upper arm
ἀμφηρεφέα
adj sg fem acc epic ionic of ἀμφηρεφής covered on both sides, close-covered, epith. of pollo’s quiver, Il.
φαρέτρην
noun sg fem acc epic ionic of φαρέτρα a quiver for arrows
ἔκλαγξαν
verb 3rd pl aor ind act of κλάζω to scream, screech, shout, make a sharp piercing sound
ὀϊστοί
noun pl masc nom of ὀιστός an arrow
ὤμων
noun pl masc gen of omos for shoulder
χωομένοιο
part sg pres mp masc gen epic of χώομαι to be angry, wroth, indignant
κινηθέντος
part sg aor pass masc gen of κινέω to set in motion, stir, rouse
ἤϊε
verb 3rd sg imperf ind act epic ionic of εἶμι to go, to come
ἐοικώς
part sg perf act masc nom attic_redupl of ἔοικα to be like, look like, seem like
ἕζετ
verb 3rd sg pres ind mp epic poetic of ἕζομαι to seat oneself, sit, sink
ἀπάνευθε
off, afar off, out of or from, running out of
νεῶν
noun pl fem gen epic doric ionic indeclform of ναῦς ship
ἰόν
noun sg masc acc of ἰός an arrow
ἕηκε
verb 3rd sg aor ind act epic of ἵημι to set in motion, to set a going
κλαγγή
[select] any sharp sound , such as the twang of a bow, Il. ; the scream of cranes, Hom. ; the grunting of swine, Od. ; the hissing of serpents, Aesch. ; the barking of dogs, Xen. :—also of song, Soph. ; κλ. δύσφατος , of Cassandra-prophecies, Aesch.
γένετ
verb 3rd sg aor ind mid homeric ionic unaugmented of γίγνομαι to come into a new state of being, to come into being, be born
ἀργυρέοιο
adj sg masc gen epic of ἀργύρεος[select] silver, of silver, Lat. argenteus, Hom., etc.
βιοῖο
noun sg masc gen epic of βιός a bow
οὐρῆας
noun pl masc acc epic ionic of ὀρεύς a mule, especially a mountain mule
ἐπῴχετο
verb 3rd sg imperf ind mp of ἐποίχομαι to go towards, approach
κύνας
noun pl fem acc indeclform of κύων a dog, bitch, sea-dog
ἀργούς
adj pl masc acc of ἀργός shining, bright, glistening, Lat. nitidus, Il.: white, Arist. (Hence come ἄργυρος, ἄργι_λος.）
II. [select] πόδας ἀργοί, as epith. of hounds, swift-footed, because all swift motion causes a kind of glancing or flickering light, Hom.
αὐτάρ
partic epic indeclform of ἀτάρ but, yet, Lat. at, to introduce an objection or correction, Il., attic; it always begins a sentence or clause, but is placed after the voc., Ἕκτορ, ἀτάρ που ἔφης still thou didst say, Il.:— ἀτάρ sometimes answers to μέν, more emphatic than δέ, Hom., attic
2. [select] in attic to mark a rapid transition to another thought, Aesch., etc.; so ἀτὰρ δή Eur.
βέλος
βέλεος, τό missle, arrow, spear, stone
ἐχεπευκές
adj sg neut acc of ἐχεπευκής of a dart, bitter, sharp piercing, deadly
ἐφιείς
part sg pres act masc nom of ἐφίημι to send, throw, release, push forwards, let go
βάλλ
verb 3rd sg imperf ind act homeric ionic unaugmented of ballo
ἀεί, αἰεί
always, ever
πυραί
noun pl fem nom ionic of πυρή any place where fire is kindled,
1. [select] a funeral-pyre,
καίοντο
verb 3rd pl imperf ind mp homeric ionic unaugmented of καίω to burn, light, kindle
θαμειαί
adj pl fem nom
of θαμέες crowded, close-set, thick
ἐννῆμαρ
(adv) for nine days
ᾤχετο
verb 3rd sg imperf ind mp of οἴχομαι to be gone, to have gone, to be set or rush into motion
κῆλα
noun pl neut nom of κῆλον a shaft, arrow
ἀγορήν
noun sg fem acc epic ionic of agora, assembly
καλέσσατο
verb 3rd sg aor ind mid epic unaugmented of kaleo to call
φρεσί
noun pl fem dat indeclform
of φρήν midriff properly = διάφραγμα , the midriff or muscle which parts the heart and lungs (viscera thoracis) from the lower viscera (abdominis) , Aesch. ; usually in pl., Arist. , etc.
II. [select] in Hom. , φρήν or φρένες = the parts about the heart, the breast , Lat. praecordia , Il. ; φρένες ἀμφιμέλαιναι id=Il.
- [select] the heart , as the seat of the passions, Hom. ,
θῆκε
verb 3rd sg aor ind act homeric ionic unaugmented of
τίθημι
θεά
goddess
λευκώλενος
adj. white-armed
κήδετο
verb 3rd sg imperf ind mp homeric ionic unaugmented of κήδω to trouble, distress
ῥα
from ara. expressing consequence, “then” or something of the like
θνήσκοντας
part pl pres act masc acc of θνήσκω to die
ὁρᾶτο
verb 3rd sg imperf ind mp homeric ionic contr unaugmented of
ὁράω to see or look at or behold
ἤγερθεν
verb 3rd pl aor ind pass attic epic ionic of
ἀγείρω to gather together, assemble
ὁμηγερέες
adj pl masc nom epic ionic
of ὁμηγερής assembled
ἀνιστάμενος
part sg pres mp masc nom causal pres_redupl
ἀνίστημι to make to rise up
μετέφη
verb 3rd sg imperf ind act
μετάφημι to speak among others, to address them, c. dat. pl., Hom.
2. [select] c. acc. pers. to accost, Il.
πόδας
noun pl masc acc indeclform
of πούς foot
ὠκύς
quick, swift, fleet
ἄμμε
pron 1st pl masc acc aeolic indeclform of
ἐγώ
παλιμπλαγχθέντας
part pl aor pass masc acc
of παλιμπλάζομαι to wander back or wander homewards
ὀΐω
verb 1st sg pres ind act epic of οἴομαι to suppose, think, deem, imagine
ἄψ
backwards, back again
ἀπονοστήσειν
verb fut inf act doric contr of ἀπονοστέω to return, to go home
κεν
if, haply ?
φύγοιμεν
verb 1st pl aor opt act poetic
φεύγω to flee, take flight, run away
ὁμοῦ
at the same place, together
δαμᾷ
verb 3rd sg fut ind act epic contr of δαμάζω overpower, tame, break, kill
λοιμός
a plague, pestilence
ἄγε
come! come on! well! Lat. age! Hom. , attic.
μάντιν
noun sg masc acc of μάντις one who divines, a seer, a grasshopper
ἐρείομεν
verb 1st pl pres ind act epic of ἐρέω to ask, enquire, question
ἱερῆα
noun sg masc acc epic ionic
ἱερεύς a priest
ὀνειροπόλον
noun sg masc acc of ὀνειρόπολος interpreter of dreams or as an adj., belonging to dreams
ὄναρ
a dream, vision in sleep
κ᾽
abbreviation for κἄν. if, haply
εἴποι
verb 3rd sg aor opt act of εἶπον he said she said
τόσσον
adj sg neut acc poetic of τόσος so great, so vast, so long
ἐχώσατο
verb 3rd sg aor ind mid of χώομαι to be angry
εἴτ᾽
adv indeclform of εἴτε εἰ, τε generally doubled, εἴτε . . , εἴτε Lat. sive . . , sive, either . . , or . . , whether . . , or . . the first εἴτε is sometimes omitted in Poets:—the first εἴτε is sometimes replaced by εἰ, as εἰ . . , εἴτε . . , Hdt., Trag.
II. [select] also used, like εἰ, in indirect questions, Od., etc.
γε/γ᾽
at least
εὐχωλῆς
noun sg fem gen attic epic ionic of εὐχωλή a prayer, vow
ἐπιμέμφεται
verb 3rd sg pres ind mp
ἐπιμέμφομαι to cast or impute blame upon
ἠδ᾽
ἠδέ and
ἑκατόμβης
noun sg fem gen attic epic ionic ἑκατόμβη properly an offering of a hundred oxen, — but generally, a great public sacrifice:—thus, in Il. we find a hecatomb of twelve oxen, in Od. of eighty-one.
αἴ
εἰ if
ἀρνῶν
noun pl masc gen indeclform
of ἀρνός a lamb, a sheep whether lamb or ewe
κνίσης
noun sg fem gen attic epic ionic of κνῖσα Lat. nidor, the steam and odour which exhales from roasting meat, the savour and steam of burnt sacrifice, which ascends up to heaven as a gift to the gods, Hom.
II. [select] that which caused this smell and steam, i. e. the fat, in which the flesh of the victim was wrapped and burnt, μηρούς τ᾽ ἐξέταμον κατά τε κνίσῃ ἐκάλυψαν Il.
τελείων
adj pl masc gen of τέλειος having reached its end, finished, complete, Il.
ἀντιάσας
part sg aor act masc nom attic epic ionic
ἀντιάω to go for the purpose of meeting:
1. [select] c. gen. rei, to go in quest of, Hom.; of an arrow, to hit, Il to encounter
λοιγόν
noun sg masc acc of λοιγός ruin, havoc, of death by plague, Il.; by war, id=Il.; of the destruction of the ships, id=Il.
ἀμῦναι
verb aor inf act of ἀμύνω to keep off, ward off, Hom.: defend from
ἤτοι
now surely, truly, verily , Il. ; after ἀλλ᾽ εἰ . . , nevertheless , id=Il.
II. [select] = ἤτοι , either in truth , followed by ἤ , or , Hdt. , etc.
ἕζετο
verb 3rd sg imperf ind mp epic unaugmented of ἕζομαι to sit oneself, take a seat
ἀνέστη
verb 3rd sg aor ind act ἀνίστημι to get up, make to rise up
Κάλχας
Calchas the Greek seer at Troy, properly the searcher.
θεστορίδης
son of Thestor. —(1) Calchas, the seer, Il. 1.69 .—(2) Alcmāon, Il. 12.394 .
οἰωνοπόλων
noun pl masc gen of οἰωνοπόλος [select] one busied with the flight and cries of birds, an augur, Il., etc.
ὄχ᾽
ὄχα
adv., used to strengthen the Sup. ἄριστος, ὄχ᾽ ἄριστος far the best, Il. , etc.
ᾔδη †
verb 3rd sg plup ind act doric aeolic contr of οἶδα i know
ἐσσόμενα
part pl fut mid neut acc epic
εἰμί I am
πρό
before, in front of
νήεσσ
noun pl fem dat epic indeclform of ναῦς ships
ἡγήσατ
verb 3rd sg aor ind mid ἡγέομαι to lead, rule, go before
εἴσω
to inside, within
μαντοσύνην
noun sg fem acc attic epic ionic μαντοσύνη the art of divination or an oracular
πόρε
verb 3rd sg aor ind act epic ionic unaugmented πόρω
to furnish, offer, present, give
φρονέων
part sg pres act masc nom epic doric ionic aeolic to have wisdom, to be minded, to be intended, or as a noun, wisdom
ἀγορήσατο
verb 3rd sg aor ind mid attic doric ionic aeolic ἀγοράομαι to meet in assembly, sit in debate: then, like ἀγορεύω, to speak in the assembly, harangue, Hom.
2. [select] to speak, utter, Il.
- [select] to talk with, τινι Soph.
μετέειπεν
verb 3rd sg aor ind act epic nu_movable of
μετεῖπον to speak among others, to speak afterwards
κέλεαι
verb 2nd sg pres ind mp epic ionic of κέλομαι to urge on, exhort, command, in Hom.; constructed like κελεύω.
II. [select] much like καλέω, to call, call to, Il.
φίλε
adj sg masc voc epic indeclform φίλος beloved, dear
μυθήσασθαι
verb aor inf mp μυθέομαι to say, speak, absol., Il.:—c. acc. et inf. to say that, id=Il.: c. inf. only, to order, Aesch.:—c. acc. to tell, recount, Hom.; also, to tell of, Il.:—c. acc. cogn. to say, speak, utter, Hom.; πόλιν μ. πολύχρυσον to speak of the city as rich in gold, Il.
II. [select] to say over to oneself, con over, consider, Hom.
ἑκατηβελέταο
noun sg masc gen epic doric
ἑκατηβελέτης six?
ἄνακτος
noun sg masc gen ἄναξ lord, master
ἐρέω
verb 1st sg fut ind act epic doric ionic aeolic of ἐρῶ i will say or speak
ἐρέω
verb 1st sg fut ind act epic doric ionic aeolic of ἐρῶ i will say or speak
σύνθεο
verb 2nd sg aor imperat mid epic doric ionic aeolic of συντίθημι to put or place together, to construct, build
ὄμοσσον
verb 2nd sg aor imperat act epic ὄμνυμι to swear
ἦ
in truth, truly, verily, of a surety , Hom. , etc.; often strengthd. by other Particles, as ἦ ἄρα, ἦ δή, ἦ δή που, ἦ μάλα , etc.; and sometimes used to express doubt
πρόφρων
with forward mind , hence zealous, willing, ready, glad to do a thing, Hom. , etc.
- [select] of acts, efforts, earnest, zealous , id=Hom.
II. [select] epic adv. προφρονέως , readily, earnestly, zealously , Il.
ἔπεσιν
noun pl neut dat nu_movable of ἔπος a word, Od., etc.:— a tale, story, lay, id=Od.
2. [select] a pledged word, promise, Il., etc.
- [select] a word of advice, counsel, id=Il.
ἀρήξειν
verb fut inf act doric contr of ἀρήγω to help, aid, succour
ὀΐομαι
verb 1st sg pres ind mp epic of οἴομαι to suppose, think, deem, imagine
ἄνδρα
noun sg masc acc indeclform
ἀνήρ a man
χολωσέμεν
verb fut inf act epic of χολόω to make angry, provoke
πείθονται
verb 3rd pl pres ind mp πείθω
κρείσσων
adj sg masc nom comp attic epic of κρείσσων stronger, mightier, more powerful, Il., etc
χώσεται
verb 3rd sg aor subj mid epic short_subj of
χώομαι to be angry
χέρηϊ
noun sg masc dat epic irreg_comp indeclform of χερείων meaner, inferior, in rank, worth or wealth, Hom.
πέρ
just adds force to a word it’s being used with
χόλον
noun sg masc acc of χόλος gall, bile, wrath
αὐτῆμαρ
the (self) same day
καταπέψῃ
verb 3rd sg aor subj act of καταπέσσω to boil down, to digest food, to die down meekly
μετόπισθεν
μετόπισθε of Place, from behind, backwards, back, Hom., Hes.
2. [select] of Time, after, afterwards, Hom.
II. [select] prep. with gen. behind, id=Hom.
κότος
[select] a grudge, rancour, wrath , Hom. , Aesch.
ὄφρα
Final and Temporal Conj. in ionic and doric Poets:
I. [select] Final Conj., like ἵνα, ὡς, that, in order that, to the end that, Hom., Pind.
τελέσσῃ
verb 3rd sg aor subj act τελέω to complete, fulfill
στήθεσσιν
noun pl neut dat epic nu_movable of στῆθος breast, seat of feeling, heart
ἑοῖσι
adj pl masc dat epic ionic aeolic ἑός [select] possessive adj. of 3 pers. sg. his, her own, Lat. suus, Hom., etc.; never in attic Prose.
φράσαι
verb 2nd sg aor imperat mid of φράζω to point out, show, indicate
σαώσεις
verb 2nd sg fut ind act doric contr of σώζω to save, rescue, preserve
ἀπαμείβομαι
I reply, I answer
ἀπαμειβόμενος = sg. pres. masc. nom. part., “making an answer”
προσέφη
verb 3rd sg imperf ind act
of πρόσφημι to speak to, address, τινά Hom., Hes.; absol., Hom.;— also inf. mid. προσφάσθαι, Od.
θαρσήσας
part sg aor act masc nom attic epic ionic of
θαρσέω to be of good courage
θεοπρόπιον
θεοπροπίου, τό
oracle, prophecy
οἶσθα
verb 2nd sg perf ind act of οἶδα
οὐ μὰ
nay, surely not
ᾧ
dative of the relative
θεοπροπίας
noun pl fem acc of θεοπροπία prophecy, oracle
ἀναφαίνεις
verb 2nd sg pres ind act of ἀναφαίνω to to make to give light, make to blaze up, ξύλα Od.
2. [select] to bring to light, shew forth, display, Hom
ζῶντος
part sg pres act masc gen contr of ζάω to live
χθονί
noun sg fem dat of χθών the earth, ground, Hom.
δερκομένοιο
part sg pres mid masc gen epic of δέρκομαι to see clearly
κοίλῃς
adj pl fem dat epic of κοῖλος hollow
βαρείας
adj pl fem acc of βαρύς weighty, heavy
ἐποίσει
verb 3rd sg fut ind act doric contr of ἐπιφέρω to bring to
συμπάντων
adj pl masc gen of σύμπας all together, all at once
εἴπῃς
verb 2nd sg aor subj act epic ionic εἶπον to say
εὔχεται
verb 3rd sg pres ind mp of εὔχομαι I. [select] to pray, offer prayers, pay one’s vows, make a vow, Lat. precari, vota facere, θεῶι or θεοῖς Hom., etc.; πρὸς τοὺς θεούς Xen., etc.:—c. dat. commodi, to pray for one, Il.
θάρσησε
verb 3rd sg aor ind act homeric ionic unaugmented of θαρσέω
ηὔδα
verb 3rd sg imperf ind act contr of αὐδάω to utter sounds
ἀμύμων
I. [select] blameless, noble, excellent, used by Hom. as an honorary epithet, like our honourable, excellency, not implying virtue; never used of gods.
ἀρητῆρος
noun sg fem gen of ἀρητήρ one that prays, a priest
ἠτίμησ
verb 3rd sg aor ind act attic epic ionic of ἀτιμάω
ἀπέλυσε
verb 3rd sg aor ind act of ἀπολύω to loose from, set free,
ἀπεδέξατ᾽
verb 2nd pl aor ind act ionic of ἀποδείκνυμι to point away from other objects at one, and so,
I. [select] to point out, shew forth, exhibit, make known, by deed or word, τί τινι Hdt.; τι Aesch.
τοὔνεκ᾽
τοὔνεκα for that reason
ἄλγε
noun pl neut acc epic ionic of ἄλγος pain
ἑκηβόλος
[select] far-darting, far-shooting, epith. of Apollo, Il.
ἀεικέα
adj sg masc acc epic ionic of ἀεικής unseemly, shameful
ἀπώσει
verb 3rd sg fut ind act doric contr of ἀπωθέω to thrust away, push back, Il.; to push off, Thuc.: Mid. to push away from oneself, Hom.:—c. gen. to drive away from a place; and in Mid. to drive away from oneself, to expel, banish, Hom., Hdt., etc.
δόμεναι
verb aor inf act epic of δίδωμι
ἑλικώπιδα
noun sg fem acc of ἑλίκωψ [select] with rolling eyes, quick-glancing, Il.
κούρην
noun sg fem acc epic ionic of κόρη girl
ἀπριάτην
adj sg fem acc attic epic ionic ἀπρίατος unbought, not paid for
ἀνάποινον
adj sg fem acc a_priv of ἀνάποινος without ransom
ἱερήν
super-human, mighty, divine, wonderful, Hom.
ἱλασσάμενοι
ἱλάομαι same as ἱλάσκομαι to appease
πεπίθοιμεν
verb 1st pl aor opt act epic poetic redupl of πείθω
ἥρως
- [select] a hero, in Hom. used of the Greeks before Troy, then of warriors generally; and then of all free men of the heroic age, as the minstrel Demodocus, the herald Mulius, even the unwarlike Phaeacians.
- [select] in Hes. the blessed heroes are the fourth age of men, who fell before Thebes and Troy, and then passed to the Islands of the Blest.
εὐρύ
adj sg neut acc of εὐρύς wide, broad
κρείων
[select] a ruler, lord, master, Hom.; ὕπατε κρειόντων, of Zeus, Il.; as a general title of honour, Od.:—fem. κρείουσα, lady, mistress, Il., Hes.:—after Hom. in the form κρέων, Pind.
ἀχνύμενος
part sg pres pass masc nom of ἀχεύω grieving, mourning
μένεος
noun sg neut gen epic doric ionic aeolic of μένος might, force, strength, rage, passion
φρένες
noun pl fem nom indeclform of φρήν heart, or that muscle
ἀμφιμέλαιναι
adj pl fem nom ἀμφιμέλας black all around, of the midriff: being encompassed by darkness
πίμπλαντ᾽
verb 3rd pl imperf ind mp homeric ionic of πίμπλημι to fill up, fill full
ὄσσε
noun dual neut nom of ὄσσα a rumor, a voice
λαμπετόωντι
part sg pres act neut dat epic of λαμπετάω to shine
ἐΐκτην
verb 3rd dual plup ind act epic of ἔοικα to be like, to look like
πρώτιστα
adj pl neut acc poetic of πρώτιστος the very first, first among first
κάκ᾽
adj pl neut acc of κακός bad
πώ
up to this time, as of yet,
ποτέ
once, sometime, at some time, formerly
ὀσσόμενος
part sg pres mp masc nom of ὄσσομαι to see, presage, have foreboding
προσέειπε
verb 3rd sg aor ind act epic of προσεῖπον to speak to
κρήγυον
adj sg neut acc of κρήγυος good, agreeable, useful
εἶπας
verb 2nd sg aor ind act epic ionic of εἶπον
μαντεύεσθαι
verb pres inf mp of μαντεύομαι to divine, prophesy
ἐσθλόν
adj sg neut acc
of ἐσθλός good, lucky, brave, rich, wealthy
οὔτ᾽
οὔτε and not
ἐτέλεσσας
verb 2nd sg aor ind act of τελέω perform, accomplish, fulfill
θεοπροπέων
part sg pres act masc nom epic doric ionic aeolic of θεοπροπέω to prophesy
ἀγορεύεις
verb 2nd sg pres ind act of ἀγορεύω to speak in the assembly
τοῦδ᾽
pron sg masc gen indeclform iota_intens of ὅδε this
τεύχει
verb 3rd sg pres ind act of τεύχω to make ready, work, build
οὕνεκ᾽
οὕνεκα on which account, wherefore
ἀγλά᾽
adj pl neut nom ofἀγλαός splendid, shining, bright, beautiful
ἔθελον
verb 1st sg imperf ind act of ἐθέλω to will, wish, purpose
δέξασθαι
verb aor inf mid of δέχομαι to take, accept, receive
πολύ
adj sg neut acc attic epic indeclform of πολύς many
οἴκοι
noun pl masc nom houses
κλυταιμνήστρης
noun sg fem gen epic ionic of Κλυταιμνήστρηdaughter of Tyndareus, sister of Helen, and wife of Agamemnon. She was slain at the same time that her paramour Aegisthus was killed by Orestes, Il. 1.113, Od. 3.266, 310, Od. 11.439. (See cut No. 33.)
προβέβουλα
verb 1st sg perf ind act poetic comp_only προβέβουλα to prefer one to the other
κουριδίης
adj sg fem gen epic ionic of κουρίδιος wedded, of the husband (κουρίδιος πόσις) or the wife (κουριδίη ἄλοχος), Hom.: esp. a lawful, wedded wife, as opp. to a concubine, id=Hom.,
ἀλόχου
noun sg fem gen of ἄλοχος [select] a bedfellow, spouse, wife, Hom., Trag.
ἑθέν
pron sg fem gen poetic enclitic indeclform of ἕ him, her, it
δέμας
the frame of man, the body, Hom.
φυήν
noun sg fem acc attic epic ionic of φυή I. [select] growth, stature, esp. fine growth, noble stature, Hom.; Νέστορι εἶδός τε μέγεθός τε φυήν τ᾽ ἄγχιστα ἐῴκει he was like Nestor both in shape and size and stature (or growth), Il.
δόμεναι
verb aor inf act epic δίδωμι
ἄμεινον
adj sg neut nom comp ἀμείνων better, abler, stronger
βούλομ᾽
verb 1st sg pres ind mp poetic of βούλομαι
σῶν
adj sg masc acc indeclform of σῶς safe and sound
ἔμμεναι
verb pres inf act epic of εἰμί
ἤ
or but sometimes than
ἀπολέσθαι
verb aor inf mid of ἀπόλλυμι to destroy utterly
γέρας
a gift of honor
αὐτίχ᾽
αὐτίκα forthwith, right now, at once
ἑτοιμάσατ᾽
verb 2nd pl aor imperat act of ἑτοιμάζω to get ready, prepare
οἶος
adj sg masc nom of alone, lonely
ἀγέραστος
without a gift of honor, without a prize
ἔω
verb 1st sg pres subj act epic doric ionic aeolic of εἰμί
ἔοικε
verb 3rd sg perf ind act attic_redupl of ἔοικα to be like, to look like
λεύσσετε
verb 2nd pl pres ind act of λεύσσω look or gaze upon
ἄλλῃ
in another place, elsewhere, Hom., etc.: —c. gen. loci, ἄλλος ἄλλῃ τῆς πόλεως one in one part of the city, one in another, Thuc.
- [select] to another place, elsewhither, Hom., etc.
II. [select] of Manner, in another way, somehow else, otherwise, id=Hom
ἠμείβετ᾽
verb 3rd sg imperf ind mp attic epic ionic ἀμείβω to change, exchange, give in return for something else
ποδάρκης
succouring with the feet, running to the rescue (cf. βοηθόος): hence, swift-footed, epith. of a good runner, freq. in Il., as epith. of Achilles, (another way to say it)
δῖος
god-like, divine, heavenly
κύδιστε
adj sg masc voc irreg_superl of κύδιστος most glorious, most honored, glorious
φιλοκτεανώτατε
adj sg masc voc superl of φιλοκτέανος loving possessions, greedy of gain
δώσουσι
verb 3rd pl fut ind act doric contr of to give
μεγάθυμοι
μεγάθυμος
high-minded, great hearted
ἴδμεν
verb 1st pl perf ind act doric ionic of οἶδα
ξυνήϊα
adj pl neut acc of ξυνήιος common property or common stock
κείμενα
part pl pres mp neut acc of κεῖμαι to be laid, to be dead or asleep
πολίων
noun pl fem gen epic doric ionic aeolic of city
ἐξεπράθομεν
verb 1st pl aor ind act of ἐκπέρθω to destroy utterly
δέδασται
verb 3rd sg perf ind mid
of δατέομαι to divide amongst themselves, to share in common
λαούς
noun pl masc acc of λαός the people, the common men
ἐπέοικε
verb 2nd sg perf imperat act attic_redupl
of ἐπέοικε to be like, to suit, the be fitting
παλίλλογα
adj pl neut acc of παλίλλογος to gather collected again, repeated
ἐπαγείρειν
verb pres inf act attic epic contr of ἐπαγείρω to gather, collect, assemble
τήνδε
pron sg fem acc attic homeric ionic indeclform of ὅδε this
πρόες
verb 2nd sg aor imperat act raw_preverb of προίημι to send before, to send on or forward
τριπλῇ
adj sg fem dat attic epic contr
of τριπλόος triple, threefold
τετραπλῇ
[select] in a fourfold manner, fourfold , Il.
ἀποτείσομεν
verb 1st pl fut ind act
of ἀποτίνω to pay back, return, repay, to make atonement, to pay in full, to take vengeance
αἴ
εἰ if, whether
κέ
ἄν2 = ἐάν, ἤν, often in Plat., etc.; cf. κἄν. if, whether. sometimes with αἴ κέ to add iffiness
ποθι
enclit, adv., poet. for του, anywhere or somewhere, Il., Soph.
- [select] of Time, αἴ κέ ποθι Ζεὺς δῷσι if ever Zeus grant, Il.: at length, Od.
- [select] indefinite, soever, haply, probably, Hom.
πόθι
interrog. adv. where? Od. , Soph. ;—c. gen., πόθι Νύσας ; in what part of Nysa? Eur.
2. [select] for ποῖ ; whither? Anth.
δῷσι
verb 3rd sg aor subj act epic of δίδωμι
Tροίην
noun sg fem acc epic ionic of Τροία Troy, whether of the city, “Troytown, “ Hom., etc.; or the country, the Troad, Il.:— also Τροΐα, as trisyll., Soph.; doric Τρωία, Pind., Aesch.; contr. Τρῴα, Pind.
εὐτείχεον
adj sg fem acc of εὐτείχεος [select] well-walled, Il.
ἐξαλαπάξαι
verb aor inf act of ἐξαλαπάζω to sack a city, destroy utterly
ἐών
part sg pres act masc nom epic doric ionic of εἰμί
θεοείκελ
adj pl neut acc of θεοείκελος god-like
κλέπτε
verb 2nd sg pres imperat act of κλέπτω to steal, cheat, deceive
νόῳ
noun sg masc dat epic doric ionic of νόος mind, 1. [select] mind, perception, Hom., etc.; νόῳ heedfully, Od.; παρὲκ νόον senselessly, Il.; σὺν νόῳ wisely, Hdt.;
παρελεύσεαι
verb 2nd sg fut ind mid epic ionic παρέρχομαι
πείσεις
verb 2nd sg fut ind act doric contr of πείθω to prevail upon, win over, persuade, τινά Hom
ἦ
verb 3rd sg imperf ind act attic of ἠμί I say, Lat. inquam, used to repeat something with emphasis, παῖ ἠμί, παῖ boy I say, boy! Ar.:—imperf. ἦν, 3rd sg. ἦ, καὶ σχέθε χεῖρα he spake and held his hand, Il.; in attic, ἦν δ᾽ ἐγώ said I, Plat.; ἦ δ᾽ ὅς said he, Ar., Plat.
ὄφρ᾽
ὄφρα that, in order that
ἔχῃς
verb 2nd sg pres subj act
of ἔχω2 to have, possess, Hom. to have charge of, keep, πύλας id=Il.; φυλακὰς ἔχον kept watch, id=Il., to have charge of, keep, πύλας id=Il.; φυλακὰς ἔχον kept watch, id=Il., etc.
3. [select] c. acc. loci, to dwell in, inhabit, haunt, Hom., etc.
- [select] to have to wife, id=Hom., etc.
ἔμ᾽
pron 1st sg masc acc indeclform ἐγώ or ἐμός (mine)
ἧσθαι
verb perf inf mid ἧμαι to be seated, sit, Hom., etc.:— to sit still, sit idle, Il., etc.: of an army, to lie encamped, id=Il.:—of a spy, to lurk, id=Il.:— later, of places, to lie, be situated, Hdt.
δευόμενον
part sg pres mid masc acc epic aeolic of δεύω to miss, want, ἐδεύησεν ἱκέσθαι he missed, failed in reaching, Od.
II. [select] as Dep. = attic δέομαι to feel the want or loss of, be without a thing, c. gen., Il.: to stand in need of, βάκτρου Eur.
- [select] to be wanting, deficient in a thing, c. gen., Il.: absol. δευόμενος, in need, id=Il.
- [select] c. gen. pers. to be inferior to, Hom
τήνδ᾽
pron sg fem acc attic homeric ionic indeclform of ὅδε this
ἄρσαντες
part pl aor act masc nom of ἀραρίσκω to join, fit together, construct
ἀντάξιος
worth just as much as, c. gen., Il., Hdt., attic
- [select] absol. worth as much, worth no less, Il.
δώωσιν
verb 3rd pl aor subj act epic ionic nu_movable δίδωμι
ἕλωμαι
verb 1st sg aor subj mid late of αἱρέω to take with the hand, take away, grasp
τεόν
adj sg neut acc poetic of τεός epic and ionic for σός thy, thine, yours
Aἴαντος
noun sg masc gen of Αἴας
Ajax
ἰών
part sg pres act masc nom
of εἶμι to go
ὀδυσῆος
noun sg masc gen epic ionic of Ὀδυσσεύς
ἄξω
verb 1st sg fut ind act doric aeolic contr of ἄγω to lead, carry, convey, bring
ἑλών
part sg fut act masc nom attic epic doric contr of αἱρέω
κεχολώσεται
verb 3rd sg futperf ind mp redupl of χολόω to anger, provoke
ἵκωμαι
verb 1st sg aor subj mp of ἱκνέομαι to come to, to come upon
μεταφρασόμεσθα
verb 1st pl fut ind mid poetic of μεταφράζω to paraphrase, to translate, Plut.
II. [select] Mid. to consider after, ταῦτα μεταφρασόμεσθα καὶ αὖτις Il.
αὖτις
adv epic ionic indeclform of αὖθις of place back, back again, Il.; ἂψ αὖτις id=Il.; this sense rare in attic
II. [select] of Time, again, afresh, anew, Hom., attic; strengthd., ὕστερον αὖτις, ἔτ᾽ αὖτις, πάλιν αὖτις Il., etc.; βοᾶν αὖθις to cry encore! Xen.
- [select] of future Time, again, hereafter, Il.,
νῆα
noun sg fem acc epic indeclform of ναῦς
μέλαιναν
adj sg fem acc
of μέλας black, swart, Hom., etc.; μέλαν ὕδωρ of water drawn from a deep well (cf. μελάνυδρος), Od.
II. [select] black, dark, murky, ἕσπερος, νύξ Hom.
ἐρύσσομεν
verb 1st pl aor subj act epic short_subj of ἐρύω to draw, drag, draw along the ground, protect, hold in honor
ἅλα
noun sg fem acc indeclform of ἅλς salt, a lump of it, or the sea itself figuratively
δίαν
adj sg fem acc epic indeclform of δῖος heavenly, god-like, divine
ἐρέτας
noun pl masc acc ἐρέτης of a rower, Od., Hdt., attic
II. [select] in pl., also, oars, Anth.
ἐπιτηδές
such as may serve the purpose, enough , or of set purpose, advisedly, studiously , Lat. consulto, deindustria , Hom. ;—in Hdt. and attic written proparox.,
ἀγείρομεν
verb 1st pl aor subj act epic short_subj of ἀγείρω to bring together, gather together, c. acc., Hom.
θείομεν
verb 1st pl aor subj act epic short_subj of τίθημι
Xρυσηΐδα
noun sg fem acc of Χρυσηίς daughter of Chryses, Il.
καλλιπάρῃον
adj sg fem acc of καλλιπάρηος beautiful-cheeked, Hom.
βήσομεν
verb 1st pl aor subj act epic short_subj causal of βαίνω to walk, step, with an emphasis on foot travel
βουληφόρος
counselling, advising , Il. ; c. gen. a counsellor , id=Il.
ἔστω
verb 3rd sg pres imperat act of εἰμί sum
Ἰδομενεύς
[select] the chief of the Cretans, properly strength of Ida (in Crete), Il.
ἠέ
ἤ or, whether
Πηλείδης
λείδης and Πηληϊάδης : son of Peleus , Achilles.
ἐκπαγλότατ᾽
adj sg masc voc superl of ἔκπαγλος terrible, fearful, of persons; superl. ἐκπαγλότατος Il.:—of things, Od.
2. [select] as adv. terribly, vehemently, exceedingly, Hom.:
ἑκάεργον
adj sg masc acc Ἑκάεργος [select] the far-working: of Apollo, the far-shooting, far-darting, like ἑκηβόλος, Hom.
ἱλάσσεαι
verb 2nd sg aor subj mid epic short_subj ἱλάσκομαι appease or be gracious
ἱερά
noun pl neut acc of ἱερόν/s super-human, mighty, divine, wonderful, Hom. holy, sacred, a sacrifice
ῥέξας
part sg aor act masc nom attic epic ionic of ῥέζω to do, act, deal, make, perform
ὑπόδρα
[select] adv. only in phrase ὑπόδρα ἰδών looking from under the brows, looking askance, grimly , Il.
ὤ
Exclamation, expressing surprise, but also joy and pain, like our O! oh!
ἀναιδείην
noun sg fem acc epic ionic a_priv of ἀναίδεια [select] shamelessness, impudence, effrontery, Hom., Plat., etc.
ἐπιειμένε
part sg perf pass masc voc poetic raw_preverb of ἐπιέννυμι to put on besides or over, Od.: Pass., perf. part. metaph., ἐπιειμένος ἀλκήν clad in strength, Il., etc.; χαλκὸν ἐπιέσται has brass upon or over it, Orac. ap. Hdt.:—Mid. to put on oneself besides, put on as an upper garment or covering, Il., Hdt.
κερδαλεόφρον
adj sg neut voc
of κερδαλεόφρων crafty-minded
πείθηται
verb 3rd sg pres subj mp of πείθω
ἐλθέμεναι
verb aor inf act epic of ἔρχομαι
ἀνδράσιν
noun pl masc dat nu_movable indeclform of ἀνήρ
ἶφι
strongly, stoutly, mightily, by force
Tρώων
noun pl masc gen of Τρώς Tros, the mythic founder of Troy, Il.
II. [select] pl. Τρῶες, Τρώων, οἱ, Trojans, Hom., etc.
ἤλυθον
verb 1st sg aor ind act of ἔρχομαι
αἰχμητάων
noun pl masc gen epic aeolic
of αἰχμητής a spearman, Hom.
II. [select] In Pind. as adj.,
- [select] pointed, κεραυνός.
- [select] warlike, θυμός
δεῦρο
, hither, Lat. huc, with Verbs of motion, Hom., etc.; in a pregn. sense with Verbs of Rest, to (have come hither and) be here, πάρεστι δεῦρο Soph.
- [select] used in calling to one, here ! on ! come on !
αἴτιοι
adj pl masc nom of αἴτιος to blame, blameworthy, culpable, Il.
πώποτ᾽
πώποτε [select] ever yet, mostly with negat., οὐ πώποτε, μὴ πώποτε, Hom., etc.
ἐμάς
adj sg fem gen doric aeolic of ἐμός mine
βοῦς
Lat. bos (bov-is), a bullock, bull, ox , or a cow , in pl. oxen or kine, cattle , Hom. , etc.
II. [select] = βοείη or βοέη (always fem.), an ox-hide shield , Il.
ἤλασαν
verb 3rd pl aor ind act to drive, set in motion
φθίῃ
noun sg fem dat epic ionic of φθία [select] Phthia in Thessaly, the home of Achilles, Hom.
ἐριβώλακι
noun sg fem dat of ἐριβῶλαξ [select] with large clods, very fertile, Od.:—so, ἐρί-βωλος, Hom.
βωτιανείρῃ
noun sg fem dat epic ionic
of noun sg fem dat epic ionic [select] man-feeding, nurse of heroes, Il
ἐδηλήσαντ
verb 3rd pl aor ind mp of δηλέομαι Dep.: of persons, to hurt, do a mischief to, Hom.; μή με δηλήσεται (epic for -ηται) Od.; so in Hdt.; to hurt by magic potions, Theocr.
II. [select] of things, to damage, spoil, waste, καρπὸν ἐδηλήσαντ᾽ Il.; γῆν δηλησάμενος Hdt.:—esp. in phrase, ὅρκια δηλήσασθαι to violate a truce, Il.
ἦ
ἠμί
[select] I say , Lat. inquam , used to repeat something with emphasis, παῖ ἠμί, παῖ boy I say , boy! Ar. :—imperf. ἦν, 3 rd sg. ἦ, καὶ σχέθε χεῖρα he spake and held his hand, Il. ; in attic, ἦν δ᾽ ἐγώ said I , Plat. ; ἦ δ᾽ ὅς said he , Ar. , Plat.
οὔρεα
noun pl neut nom epic ionic
of ὄρος mountain, hill
σκιόεντα
adj pl neut acc
of σκιόεις shady, shadowy, οὔρεα σκιόεντα i. e. thickly wooded, Hom.; σκ. μέγαρα dark chambers, Od.
2. [select] act., νέφεα σκ. overshadowing clouds, Hom.
ἠχήεσσα
adj sg fem nom ἠχήεις [select] sounding, ringing, roaring, Hom.
ἀναιδές
ἀναιδής shameless, Hom., Soph.
2. [select] c. gen., ἀναιδέα δηϊοτῆτος insatiate of strife, Il.
ἑσπόμεθ
verb 1st pl aor ind mid epic unaugmented of
ἕπομαι to heed, obey, follow
χαίρῃς
verb 2nd sg pres subj act
of χαίρω to rejoice, be glad
τιμήν
noun sg fem acc attic epic ionic τιμή that which is paid in token of worth or value:
1. [select] worship, esteem, honour, and in pl. honours, Hom
ἀρνύμενοι
part pl pres mp masc nom of ἄρνυμαι to reap, win, gain, earn
κυνῶπα
noun sg masc voc κυνώπης [select] the dog-eyed, i. e. shameless one, Il.:—so fem.κυ^νῶπις, ιδος, Hom.
μετατρέπῃ
verb 2nd sg pres ind mp μετατρέπομαι of Mid., to turn oneself round, turn round, Il.
2. [select] to look back to, shew regard for, c. gen., id=Il.
ἀλεγίζεις
verb 2nd sg pres ind act ἀλεγίζω to trouble oneself about a thing, to care for, in Hom. always with negat., c. gen. rei, τῶν μὲν ἄρ᾽ οὐκ ἀλέγιζε πατήρ Il.: absol. to take heed, id=Il.
ἀφαιρήσεσθαι
verb fut inf mid of ἀφαιρέω take away from, take away for oneself
ἀπειλεῖς
verb 2nd sg pres ind act attic epic doric ionic aeolic contr
of ἀπειλέω2 to hold out either in the way of promise or threat:
I. [select] in good sense, to promise, ἠπείλησεν ἄνακτι ῥέξειν ἑκατόμβην Il.; ἠπείλησας εἶναι ἀρίστους didst profess that they were best, Od.
μόγησα
verb 1st sg aor ind act homeric ionic unaugmented of μογέω to toil, suffer
δόσαν
verb 3rd pl aor ind act epic poetic unaugmented
of δίδωμι
υἷες
noun pl masc nom epic contr indeclform of υἱός a son
ἶσον
adj sg neut acc ἴσος equal, equally
ὁππότ᾽
ὁπότε when
ἐκπέρσωσ
verb 3rd pl aor subj act of ἐκπέρθω to destroy utterly
ναιόμενον
part sg pres mp neut acc of ναίω of persons, to dwell, abide, Il.
πτολίεθρον
epic lengthd. from πτόλις, Hom. city or citadel
πολυάϊκος
noun sg masc gen of πολυάιξ [select] much-rushing, impetuous, furious, Hom.; κάματος π. weariness caused by much fighting, Il.
πολέμοιο
noun sg masc gen epic of πόλεμος battle, fight, war
διέπουσ᾽
verb 3rd pl pres ind act attic epic doric ionic comp_only of διέπω [select] to manage an affair, order, arrange, Il.; δ. τὰ πρήγματα Hdt.
ἀτάρ
but, yet, nonetheless
δασμός
a division, distribution, sharing of spoil , Il. , Hhymn.
ἵκηται
verb 3rd sg aor subj mp ἱκνέομαι of to come
μεῖζον
adj sg neut acc comp of μέγας
ἔρχομ᾽
verb 1st sg pres ind mp poetic of ἔρχομαι
κάμω
verb 1st sg aor subj act κάμνω to work, labour, win with toil
κορωνίσιν
noun pl fem dat nu_movable κορωνίς crook-beaked, curved, of ships, from the outline of the prow and stern, Hom.
2. [select] of kine, with crumpled horns, Theocr.
φέρτερον
adj sg neut nom irreg_comp of bravest, best
σ᾽
σύ thou
ἴμεν
verb pres inf act epic εἶμι to go
ὀΐω
verb 1st sg pres ind act epic of οἴομαι to suppose, deem, think, imagine
ἐνθάδ᾽
ἐνθάδε thither, hither,
ἄφενος
[select] riches, wealth, plenty , Il. , Theogn.
πλοῦτος
wealth, riches , Hom
ἀφύξειν
ἀφύσσω verb fut inf act doric contr ἀφύσσω to draw liquids, esp. from a larger vessel with a smaller
ἠμείβετ᾽
verb 3rd sg imperf ind mp attic epic ionic ἀμείβω to change, exchange
ἔπειτα
thereupon, afterwards, then, next
ἐπέσσυται
verb 3rd sg pres ind mid poetic of ἐπισεύω to put in motion against, set upon one, c. dat., Od.
II. [select] Pass. to hurry or hasten to or towards, Hom.; in hostile sense, to rush upon or at, c. dat., Il.
ἔγωγε
I at least
ἐμεῖο
pron 1st sg masc gen epic indeclform of ego
ἔμοιγε
pron 1st sg masc dat indeclform ἐγώ
οἵ
pron pl masc nom indeclform ὅς relative pronoun
τιμήσουσι
verb 3rd pl fut ind act attic epic doric ionic
of τιμάω
μητίετα
noun sg masc nom epic of μητίετα a counsellor, all wise
ἔχθιστος
most hated, most hateful
ἐσσι
verb 2nd sg pres ind act epic doric aeolic enclitic of εἰμί
διοτρεφέων
adj pl masc gen epic doric ionic aeolic of
Διοτρεφής cherished by Zeus (said of kings and nobles)
ἔρις
Strife, discord, contention
ἑτάροισι
noun pl masc dat epic ionic aeolic of ἑταῖρος a comrade, companion
ἄνασσε
verb 2nd sg pres imperat act of
ἀνάσσω to be lord, master
σέθεν
pron 2nd sg gen epic indeclform
of σύ thou, you
ἀλεγίζω
[select] to trouble oneself about a thing, to care for , in Hom. always with negat., c. gen. rei, τῶν μὲνἄρ᾽ οὐκ ἀλέγιζε πατήρ Il. : absol. to take heed , id=Il.
ὄθομαι
[select] Dep. to care for, take heed, regard, reck, always with a negat., Hom.
κοτέοντος
part sg pres act masc gen epic doric ionic aeolic of κοτέω [select] to bear a grudge against, c. gen., ἀπάτης κοτέων angry at the trick, Il.: absol. to be angry, Hom.
ἀπειλήσω
verb 1st sg fut ind act doric aeolic contr of ἀπειλέω2 t o hold out either in the way of promise or threat:
I. [select] in good sense, to promise
ὧδε
(adv.) in this way, so, thus, here
ἀφαιρεῖται
verb 3rd sg pres ind mp attic epic doric aeolic contr of ἀφαιρέω to take from, to take away from
νηΐ
noun sg dat attic indeclform ναῦς
ἐμῇ
adj sg fem dat attic epic ionic
of ἐμός
κλισίην
noun sg fem acc epic ionic
of κλισία a place for lying down, hence
I. [select] a hut, cot, cabin, such as besiegers lived in during long sieges, Il.:—that they were not tents, but wooden huts, appears from Il. 24.448 sq.; and when an army broke up, it burnt them on the spot, Od. 8.501
Ii. [select] a couch or easy chair, Od., Pind.
- [select] a bed, nuptial bed, Eur.
Iii. [select] a company of people sitting at meals, NTest.
ἐΰ
εὖ well, happily, well off
εἰδῇς
verb 2nd sg perf subj act ionic contr of
οἶδα to know
ὅσσον
adj sg neut nom epic of ὅσος
φέρτερος
adj sg masc nom irreg_comp of
φέρτατος I. [select] bravest, best, Hom.:—of things, κακῶν φέρτατον the best, i. e. least bad, of two evils, Il.
στυγέῃ
verb 3rd sg pres subj act epic ionic of
στυγέω to hate, abominate, abhor, stronger than μισέω, Hom.
φάσθαι
verb pres inf mid epic φημί to declare, make known; and so, to say, affirm, assert, to think, deem, suppose
ὁμοιωθήμεναι
verb aor inf pass epic of ὁμοιόω to make like, to liken, compare
ἄντην
against, over against ,
ὥς, ὡς
so, thus
φάτο
verb 3rd sg aor ind mid epic or verb 3rd sg imperf ind mp epic of φημί
Πηλεΐωνι
noun sg masc dat of Πηλεύς so of Peleus
ἄχος
pain, distress
ἦτορ
the heart as a part of the body, Il.:—then, as the seat of life, life, ἦτορ ὀλέσσαι id=Il.:—as the seat of feeling, the heart, id=Il., etc.
λασίοισι
adj pl neut dat epic ionic aeolic of λάσιος hairy, rough, shaggy, woolly, Hom., Soph., etc.
II. [select] shaggy with brushwood, bushy, Xen., Theocr.; τὰ λάσια bushes, Xen
διάνδιχα
[select] two ways , διάνδιχα μερμηρίζειν to halt between two opinions , Il.; διάνδιχα δῶκε gave one of two things, id=Il.; δ. ἔαξα broke it in twain , Theocr.
μερμήριξεν
verb 3rd sg aor ind act homeric ionic unaugmented nu_movable of
μερμηρίζω to be full of cares, to be anxious or thoughtful, to be in doubt, Hom.; δίχα or διάνδιχα μερμηρίζειν to halt between two opinions, id=Hom.
II. [select] trans. to devise, contrive, δόλον ἐνὶ φρεσὶ μερμ. Od.; φόνον ἡμῖν μερμηρίζει id=Od
φάσγανον
a sword, Hom., Soph.
deriv. uncertain
ὀξύ
adj sg neut acc of ὀξύς sharp, keen
ἐρυσσάμενος
part sg aor mid masc nom epic of
ἐρύω to draw or drag along
μηροῦ
noun sg masc gen of μηρός the thigh, leg bones
ἀναστήσειεν
verb 3rd sg aor opt act nu_movable causal
ἀνίστημι
ἐναρίζοι
verb 3rd sg pres opt act
of ἐναρίζω to strip a slain foe of his arms (ἔναρα), Lat. spoliare, ἔντεα ἐν, τινά Il.:— hence, to slay in fight, and, generally, to slay, id=Il., Aesch.:—Pass., νὺξ ἐναριζομένα night when dying, i. e. when yielding to day, Soph.
ἦε
ἤ or
παύσειεν
verb 3rd sg aor opt act nu_movable of
παύω to bring to an end, to pause, stop, cease
ἐρητύσειε
verb 3rd sg aor opt act of ἐρητύω to keep back, restrain, check, Hom.; πολλὰ κέλευθος ἐρατύοι let a long distance bar thy approach, Soph.
2. [select] c. gen. to keep away from, Eur.
ἧος
ἕως until, till
ταῦθ᾽
adj pl neut acc/nom οὗτος this
ὥρμαινε
verb 3rd sg imperf ind act
of ὁρμαίνω to turn over or revolve anxiously in the mind, to debate, ponder, Lat. animo volvere, ὁρμαίνειν τι κατὰ φρένα or ἐνὶ φρεσί Hom.:—so also ὁρμαίνειν τι alone, to ponder over, meditate, πόλεμον, ὁδόν id=Hom.
ἄειδε
verb 2nd sg pres imperat act epic ionic
of ἀείδω to sing, chant, play
οὐλομένην
adj sg fem acc attic epic ionic
of οὐλόμενος destructive, baneful, Lat. fatalis, Hom., Hes., etc.
II. [select] unhappy, undone, lost, Lat. perditus, Aesch., Eur.
ὅς , ἥ, ὅ, gen. οὗ, ἧς, οὗ, etc. ; dat. pl. οἷς, αἷς, οἷς, etc.:
ὅς , ἥ, ὅ, gen. οὗ, ἧς, οὗ, etc. ; dat. pl. οἷς, αἷς, οἷς, etc.: Ep. forms, gen. ὅου. Relative pronoun (whoever, whichever, whatever, Who, which) but sometimes demonstrative when used with: οὗτος, ὅδε, (this, that, he, she, it)
μυρί᾽
adj pl neut acc
μυρίος numberless, countless, infinite
ἰφθίμους
adj pl fem acc
of ἴφθιμος [select] stout, strong, stalwart, Il.:—of women, comely, goodly, Hom.
Ἅϊδι
Ἅιδης
προΐαψεν
verb 3rd sg aor ind act nu_movable raw_preverb of
προιάπτω [select] to send forward, to send untimely to the nether world, Il., Aesch.
ἑλώρια
noun pl neut acc of ἑλώριον/ἕλωρ .booty, spoil, prey, of unburied corpses, Hom.
II.in pl., Πατρόκλοιο ἕλωρα penalty for the slaughter of Patroclus, Il.
τεῦχε
verb 3rd sg imperf ind act homeric ionic unaugmented of
τεύχω to make ready, make, build, work, Hom., Hes., Trag.;—of a cook, δεῖπνον τετυκεῖν to dress or prepare a meal, Od.
οἰωνοῖσι
noun pl masc dat epic ionic aeolic of οἰωνός a large bird, bird of prey, such as a vulture or eagle, and so distinguished from a common bird (ὄρνις), Hom., etc.
II. [select] a bird of omen or augury, Hom., etc.:—the flight to (not from) the right, i. e. towards the East, was fortunate, and vice versa.
- [select] an omen, presage,
διαστήτην
verb 3rd dual aor ind act homeric ionic unaugmented διίστημι to set apart, to place separately, separate
ἐρίσαντε
part dual aor act masc nom
of ἐρίζω to strive wrangle, quarrel, τινί with one, Hom., attic; πρός τινα Hdt., Plat.
2. [select] to rival, vie with, be a match for, τινί Hom.:—c. acc. rei, to contend with one in a thing, id=Hom.;—also, c. dat. rei, Od., attic
- [select] absol. to engage in a contest, keep the contest up, Il.
ξυνέηκε
verb 3rd sg aor ind act epic sig_to_ci of συνίημι to bring or set together, in hostile sense, like Lat. committere, ἔριδι ξυνέηκε μάχεσθαι Il.
2. [select] Mid. to come together, come to an agreement, id=Il.
II. [select] metaph. to perceive, understand, hear, c. acc. rei, Hom.
χολωθείς
part sg aor pass masc nom χολόω
νοῦσον
noun sg fem acc epic ionic
νόσος sickness, disease, malady, Hom., etc.
II. [select] generally, distress, misery, suffering, sorrow, evil, Hes., Trag.
ὄρσε
verb 3rd sg aor ind act epic unaugmented of radical sense to stir, stir up: esp.,
1. [select] of bodily movement, to set on, urge on, incite, Il.,
ὀλέκοντο
verb 3rd pl imperf ind mp homeric ionic unaugmented of
ὀλέκω to ruin, destroy, kill
ἀρητῆρα
noun sg fem acc of ἀρητήρ [select] one that prays, a priest, Il.
θοάς
θοός quick, nimble, active, Il.; θοὴ νύξ swift Night, because she drove a car, or came on suddenly, Hom.; θοὴν ἀλεγύνετε δαῖτα prepare a hasty meal, Od., etc.:—adv. θοῶς, quickly, in haste, Hom.; soon, Od.
II. [select] of the Echinades, islands with sharp-peaks, id=Od
ἀπερείσι᾽
adj pl neut acc epic ἀπερείσιος countless. as in ἀπερείσι᾽ ἄποιναcountless ransom.
στέμματ᾽
noun pl neut acc στέμμα a wreath, garland, wound by suppliants round a staff or olive branch, Il., Soph.; sometimes worn on the head, Hdt.
σκήπτρῳ
noun sg neut dat σκῆπτρον a staff or stick to lean upon, a walking-stick, Hom., Aesch.: metaph. of the daughters of Oedipus, σκῆπτρα φωτός his staffs or supports, Soph.
ἐϋκνήμιδες
noun pl fem voc of ἐυκνήμις [select] well-equipped with greaves, well-greaved, epic nom. and acc. pl. ἐϋκνημῖδες, -ῖδας, Hom.
δώματ᾽
noun pl neut acc of δῶμα house or verb 3rd sg pres ind mp poetic contr of δωμάω to build
ἐκπέρσαι
verb aor inf act ἐκπέρθω [select] to destroy utterly, Il., Aesch.
ἁζόμενοι
part pl pres mp masc voc ἅζομαι to stand in awe of, dread, esp. the gods and one’s parents, Hom.; followed by inf., to shrink from doing, id=Hom.; also ἅζομαι μὴ . . , Il.
2. [select] absol. in part. awe-struck, Od., Soph.
ἐπευφήμησαν
verb 3rd pl aor ind act homeric ionic unaugmented of ἐπευφημέω to shout assent, Il.
2. [select] c. acc. rei, to sing over or with a thing, c. dat., Aesch., Eur.
- [select] c. dupl. acc., ἐπ. παιᾶνα Ἄρτεμιν to sing a paean in praise of her, id=Eur.
ἥνδανε
verb 3rd sg imperf ind act attic epic ionic n_infix ἁνδάνω to please, delight, gratify, c. dat. pers., Hom., etc.:—absol., ἑα_δότα μῦθον a pleasing speech, id=Hom.
II. [select] ἁνδάνει, Lat. placet, expressing opinion, οὔ σφι ἥνδανε ταῦτα Hdt.; c. inf., τοῖσι μὲν ἕαδε βοηθέειν it was their pleasure to assist, id=Hdt.:—impers., ἐπεί νύ τοι εὔαδεν οὕτως (sc. ποιεῖν) Hom.
ἀφίει
verb 3rd sg imperf ind act attic epic contr unaugmented of ἀφίημι to send forth, discharge, Lat. emittere, of missiles, Hom., etc.:—hence to let loose, utter, give vent to words, Hdt., Trag.
2. [select] to let fall, Il.
- [select] to send forth an expedition, dispatch it, Hdt
κοίλῃσιν
adj pl fem dat epic ionic nu_movable of κοῖλος hollow, hollowed, epith. of ships, which in early times were hollowed out of trees, Hom.; later, κοίλη ναῦς was the hold of the ship, Hdt.
