Homeostasis Intro Flashcards

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1
Q

Define homeostasis

A

The constancy of the internal environment

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2
Q

What does ‘Homeo’ mean

A

Maintain similar state

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3
Q

What happens to your body temperature when you exercise

A

Increases

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4
Q

What happens to body temperature when you travel to the artic

A

Decreases

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5
Q

What happens tot body temperature when you have a fever

A

Increases

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6
Q

What is set point

A

The optimal range of values for a physiological condition

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7
Q

Which is quicker hormones or neurons

A

Neurones

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8
Q

What hormones increase blood volume for blood pressure

A

ADH. Aldosterone

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9
Q

What do baroreceptors detect

A

pressure

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10
Q

What do chemoreceptors detect

A

chemical change

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11
Q

What does the sympathetic system release to increase cardiac output

A

norepinephrine

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12
Q

What happens to blood vessels to increase blood pressure

A

vasocontriction

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13
Q

Fours stages of feedback loop

A

Stimulus, sensor, control, effector

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14
Q

What is the afferent signal

A

To CNS

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15
Q

What is the efferent signal

A

To muscle/gland

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16
Q

What is positive feedback

A

promotes the stimulus/change

17
Q

Example of positive feedback

A

oxytocin and uterine contractions

18
Q

What is negative feedback

A

Opposes stimulus/change