Homeostasis Flashcards

1
Q

Homeostasis

A

Ensures that the body’s internal environment remains constant despite changes inside and outside the body

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2
Q

Homeostasis is a what state of equilibrium

A

The dynamic state of equilibrium

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3
Q

Negative Feedback

A

reverses a change in controlled conditions. E.G regulation of blood pressure

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4
Q

Positive Feedback

A

Tends to strenthen and reinforce a change in the body’s controlled conditions E.G normal child birth

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5
Q

parenchymal cells

A

If parenchymal cells accomplish the repair, tissue regeneration is possible, and a near-perfect reconstruction of the injured tissue may occur.

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6
Q

fibroblasts

A

if fibroblasts need to come in to repair the tissue, they synthesize materials that aggregate to form scar tissue, a process known as fibrosis.

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7
Q

fibroblasts

A

if fibroblasts need to come in to repair the tissue, they synthesize materials that aggregate to form scar tissue, a process known as fibrosis.

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7
Q

fibroblasts

A

if fibroblasts need to come in to repair the tissue, they synthesize materials that aggregate to form scar tissue, a process known as fibrosis.

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8
Q

The function of homeostasis of all body functions

A

The skin and hair provide barriers to protect all internal organs from damaging agents in the external environment; sweat glands and skin blood vessels help regulate body temperature, needed for proper functioning of other body parts

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9
Q

The function of homeostasis on the Skeletal system

A

The skin helps activate vitamin D, needed for proper absorption of dietary calcium and phosphorus to build and maintain bones

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10
Q

The function of homeostasis on the Muscular system

A

Through activation of vitamin D, the skin helps provide calcium ion , needed for muscle contraction; the skin also rids the body heat produced by muscular activity

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11
Q

The function of homeostasis on the Nervous system

A

Nerve endings in the skin and subcutaneous tissue provide input to the brain for touch, pressure, thermal and pain sensations

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12
Q

The function of homeostasis on the endocrine system

A

Keratinocytes in the skin help activate vitamin D, Initiating its conversion to calcitriol, and hormone that aids the absorption of dietary calcium and phosphorus

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13
Q

The function of homeostasis on the Cardiovascular system

A

Local chemical changes the dermis cause widening and narrowing of skin blood vessels, which helps adjust blood flow to the skin

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14
Q

The function of homeostasis on the Lympathetic system and immunity

A

The skin is the “first line of defense” in immunity, providing mechanical barriers and chemical secretions that discourage penetration and growth of microbes

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15
Q

The function of homeostasis on the Respiratory system

A

Hairs in the nose filter dust particles from inhaled air; stimulating of pain nerve endings in the skin may alter breathing rate

16
Q

The function of homeostasis on the Digestive system

A

The skin helos activate vitamin D to become the hormone calcitrol, which promotes absorption of dietary calcium and phosphorus in the small intestine

17
Q

The function of homeostasis on the Urinary system

A

Kidney cells receive partially activated vitamin D hormone from the skin and convert it to calcitriol; some waste products are excreted from the body in sweat, contributing to excretion by the urinary system

18
Q

The function of homeostasis on the Reproductive systems

A

Nerve endings in the skin and subcutaneous tissue respond to stimuli, thereby contributing to sexual please, suckling of a baby stimulates nerve endings in the skin, leading to milk ejection, mammary glands (modified sweat glands) produce milk; the skin stretches during pregnancy as the fetus enlargens

19
Q

Four principal routes of heat loss

A
  • Radiation
  • Conduction
  • Convection
  • Evaporation
20
Q

What are the controlled conditions monitored by? (input)

A

Receptors

21
Q

What do receptors do?

A

They send nerve impulses or chemical signals to the control centre

22
Q

What does the control centre do? (output)

A

It recieves the input and provides nerve impulses or chemical signals