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BIO 222 > HLTH 220 > Flashcards

HLTH 220 Flashcards

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1
Q

T or F: there is one global perspective on sexuality and it is that it is taboo

A

false

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1
Q

has sexuality become more or less embedded into our everyday lives

A

more

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2
Q

what is sexuality influenced and shaped by?

A

pop culture or mass media

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3
Q

T or F: While TV and viewing have been increasing, the number of sexual references has also increased

A

true

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4
Q

at what time are decency standards looser in television?

A

between 10pm and 6am

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5
Q

what is an example of something to do with sexuality that we may see as normal that other cultures may not?

A

kissing

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6
Q

why is it important to study female anatomy?

A

to increase sexual comfort and monitor for changes related to health concerns

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7
Q

what are the major functions of the female genitalia?

A
  • to produce ova (eggs)
  • to produce estrogen and progesterone
  • to provide for the reception of sperm, the movement, of sperm, and the site of fertilization
  • to provide a location for fetal development
    to carry out the birth process
    -provides sexual pleasure
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8
Q

what is fertilization?

A

it is the union of the sperm and the egg

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9
Q

what are the structures of the breast?

A
  • the lobes mammary glands
  • fats & ligaments
  • pectoralis muscle
  • nipple
  • areola
  • ## lactiferous ducts
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10
Q

what is the function of the fatty tissue of the breast?

A

determines the size/ shape of the breast and gives it support

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11
Q

what are the mammary glands? what are their functions?

A

milk-producing cells. their functions are lactation

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12
Q

what is the purpose of the lactiferous ducts?

A

to carry milk from the mammary glands to the nipple. it also acts as storage of milk

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13
Q

describe the appearance of the areola. why is it bumpy? what is the purpose of the bumps?

A

a ring of darker skin around the nipple with a rougher bumpier texture than the rest of the skin. this is because of the many oil glands in the areola. these glands provide lubrication for the nipple for breast feeding

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14
Q

what are the external structures of the vagina? what are they collectively called?

A
  • labia majora
    -labia minora
    -clitoris : sole function is sexual arousal
    -urethral opening
    -hymen: thin membrane containing a high amount of blood vessels
  • mons pubis: pad of fatty tissue that covers the area of the pubic bone

collectively: vulva

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15
Q

what is the purpose of the labia majora and the labia minora?

A

Majora- to protect all vaginal organs including the clitoris and vaginal opening
minora - provides secondary protection

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16
Q

how is the study of sexuality different from other studies?

A

sexuality is surrounded by an array of fears, taboos, prejudice, and hypocrisy

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17
Q

T or F: exposure to television affects us all in the same ways

A

false

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18
Q

how are lesbians portrayed in film an tv? how are gay men portrayed? how are queer people potrayed?

A

lesbian - super masucline or super feminine
gay men - effimaniate, flighty, or closeted
queer - odd

19
Q

WHAT is the one shared view of normal sexual behavior that most cultures agree with?

A

reproduction

20
Q

T or F: all embryos start out as female.

A

true

21
Q

what is the cruca of the clitoris? what does it attach to that attacked to the pubic bone?

A

cruca is two internal branches within the shaft of the clitoris

the cruca attaches to the copora cavernosa

22
Q

what are the internal structures of the female anatomy?

A
  • uterus:
    -vaginal canal
  • fallopian tubes
  • ovaries
  • fimbriae: hair-like structures near the ovaries: gonad, or an organ that produces gametes
  • ## cervix: small opening at the back of the vagina
23
Q

what is another word for vaginal opening? for uterus?

A

introitus. womb.

24
Q

what connects the vagina to the uterus? is the fallopian tubes attached to the ovaries?

A

the cervix. no they are not

25
Q

what are the other structures of the anatomy for \ females?

A
  • anus: opening of the rectum where feces passes through
  • perineum: the space between the vagina and the anus
  • urethra: tube which urine passes through
26
Q

what are the external structures of the male anatomy?

A

the penis and the scrotum

27
Q

what are the parts of the penis

A
  • root: base, attaches the penis to the pelvic cavity
  • shaft: the body of the penis
    -head: (aka glans penis)
28
Q

what are the three columns of erectile tissue in the penis shaft?

A

two corpora cavernosa and one corpus spongiosum beneath those two

29
Q

T or F: in very rare and extreme cases, there is no relationship between penis size and a mans ability to have a sexual intercourse

A

true

30
Q

what are the internal structures of the male anatomy?

A
  • testes: functions are sperm production and hormone production
  • seminiferous tubules: tiny compressed tubes within the testes (this is where spermatogenesis takes place)
  • epididymis: where the sperm mature
    -the vas deferens: tube that transports sperm from the epididymis to the ejaculatory ducts
  • ejaculatory ducts
    -seminal vesicle: secrete a fluid that makes up 70% of semen (seminal fluid)
  • prostate gland: produces about 30% of the seminal fluid
  • Cowper (bulbourethral) gland: secrete a thick clear mucus prior to ejaculation
31
Q

cryptochidism

A

undescended testis

32
Q

what do the seminiferous tubulues merge to form?

A

epididymis

33
Q

what does the vas deferens and seminal vesicles join to form?

A

ejaculatory ducts

34
Q

what are the other structures of the male anatomy?

A

the breast, buttocks, rectum, and anus

35
Q

what is gynecomastia? what is is caused by?

A

the swelling or enlargement of the male breast. this is caused by a decrease in the amount of testosterone compared to estrogen

36
Q

T or F: sexting is found to be more objectifying than liberating

A

false/ it is both

37
Q

what seperates lovers from friends

A

lovers have more fascination and a greater sense of exclusiveness

38
Q

what is the foundation of a strong love relationship?

A

friendship

39
Q

what are the different styles of love?

A
  • eros: love of beauty
  • mania: obsessive or possessive love
  • Ludus: playful love
    storage: love between companions
    agape: brotherly love
    pragma: practical love
40
Q

what are the three parts of the triangular theory of love?

A

intimacy- emotional connectedness
commitment- desire to remain in the relationship (two parts -short-term (individual decision that he or she loves someone) or long-term- (maintenance of love)
passion- romantic feelings and physical sexual desire

41
Q

what are the combinations of love according to the triangle?

A
  • passion only - infatuation
  • intimacy only - liking
    -commitment only - empty love
  • passion and commitment - fatuous love
  • passion and intimacy - romantic love
    intimacy and commitment - companionate love
    consummate love - presence of all three
    Non love - the absence of all three
42
Q

t o F: jealousy sets boundaries for the behaviors that are unacceptable in relationships

A

false/ they do set boundaries

43
Q

extradyatic sex

A

extra marital sex

44
Q

what are the different contexts of communication?

A

cultural - the values, customs, and beliefs associated with it is incoporated into communication
social - the roles we platy in society as members of a group
psychological - we are unqiue distinct individuals

45
Q

what are the three most important forms of non verbal communication ?

A
  • proximity - nearness in physical space and time
    -eye contact
  • touching

BIO 222 (7 decks)

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