HIV Flashcards
What ending is associated with integrase inhibitors (INIs)?
-gravir
What are the endings associated with NS5B inhibitors?
-buvir
What are the endings associated with NS5A inhibitors?
-asvir
What are the endings associated with HIV protease inhibitors?
-navir
What are the endings associated with Hepatitis protease inhibitors?
-previr
What is the treatment of choice for gonorrhea if a patient weighs less than 150 kg?
ceftriaxone 500 mg IM x1
-if chlmydia —> doxycycline 100 mg PO BID x 7 days
pregnant: azithromycin 1 gm PO x 1
what is the treatment of choice for gonorrhea if a patient weighs more than 150 kg?
ceftriaxone 1 g IM x 1
What is the treatment of choice for primary, secondary, tertiary and latent syphillis?
Penicillin G (1 dose for primary,secondary, early latent)
if allergy then doxycycline, tetracycline, or azithromycin (azithro only for primary/secondary stage)
what is the primary treatment for neurosyphillis?
penicillin G & procaine penicillin + probenecid
What is a reaction that can happen when undergoing treatment for early-stage syphillis?
Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction
What is the treatment of choice for chlamydia?
doxycycline 100 mg PO BID x 7 days
-azithromycin 1 g po x 1 dose in pregnancy
What is the treatment for mycoplasma genitalium?
doxycycline 100 mg po
What is the treatment for trichomoniasis?
metronidazole
tinidazole
What is the treatment for pelvic inflammatory disease?
ceftriaxone 1 gram IV + doxycycline 100 mg IV/PO + metronidazole
In hepatitis B what does it mean if HBsAg is positive?
either active acute or chronic infection
What lab tests indicate cirrhosis in HBV patients?
low albumin, low platelets
What are the first line HBV medications (nucleoside analogs)?
tenofovir (TAF, TDF)
entecavir
PEG-IFN-2a
