Bugs! Flashcards
What bacteria is a gram-positive cocci, catalase (+), coagulase (+)
Staphylococcus aureus
What bacteria is a gram-positive cocci, catalase (+), coagulase (-)
staphylococcus epidermidis
What gram-positive cocci is anaerobic?
Peptococcus peptostreptococcus
What gram-postive cocci is catalase (-) and alpha-hemolytic?
Streptococcus pneumoniae, viridans streptococci
What gram-positive cocci is catalase (-) and beta-hemolytic?
Streptococcus pyogenes (Group A) , streptococcus agalactiae (Group B)
What gram-positive cocci is catalase (-) and gamma-hemolytic (non hemolytic)?
Enterococcus faecium, enterococcus faecalis
What gram-positive bacilli is anaerobic and spore-forming?
Clostridium spp.
Clostridioides difficile
What gram-positive bacilli is aerobic and spore-forming?
Bacillus spp.
What gram-positive bacilli is anaerobic and non-spore forming?
Cutibacterium
Actinomyces
What gram-positive bacilli is aerobic and non-spore forming?
Corynebacterium
Lactobacillus spp.
Listeria
Monocytogenes
What gram-negative cocci is aerobic?
Neisseria spp.
Moraxella catarrhalis
What gram-negative coccobacilli is aerobic?
Haemophillus spp.
What gram-negative cocci is anaerobic?
Veillonella spp.
what gram-negative bacilli is anaerobic?
Bacteroides spp.
Fusobacterium spp.
Prevotella spp.
What gram-negative bacilli is aerobic, enterobacterales and lactose-fermenters (oxidase negative)?
Citrobacter spp.
Enterobacter spp.
E. Coli
Klebsiella spp.
(SEEK)
What gram-negative aerobic bacilli, enterobacterales are non-lactose fermenters?
Morganella morganii
Proteus spp.
Providencia spp.
Salmonella spp.
Serratia marcescens
Shigella spp.
What gram-negative aerobic bacilli is lactose-fermenting (oxidase positive)?
Aeromonas hydrophila
Pasturella multocida
Vibrio cholerae
What gram-negative aerobic bacilli is non-lactose fermenters?
Pseudomonas spp.
Acinetobacter spp.
Alcaligenes spp.
Burkholderia cepacia
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia
What gram-negative aerobic bacilli are fastidious?
Campylobacter
Helicobacter
Bartonella
HACEK organisms
What are the HACEK organisms?
Haemophilus, actinobacillus, cardiobacterium, Eikenella, Kingella
What are the atypical bacteria?
Chlamydia pneumoniae, chlamydia trachomatis, legionella pneumophila, mycoplasma pneumoniae
What are the spirochetes?
Treponema pallidum
Borrelia burgdorferi
