Bugs! Flashcards

1
Q

What bacteria is a gram-positive cocci, catalase (+), coagulase (+)

A

Staphylococcus aureus

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2
Q

What bacteria is a gram-positive cocci, catalase (+), coagulase (-)

A

staphylococcus epidermidis

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3
Q

What gram-positive cocci is anaerobic?

A

Peptococcus peptostreptococcus

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4
Q

What gram-postive cocci is catalase (-) and alpha-hemolytic?

A

Streptococcus pneumoniae, viridans streptococci

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5
Q

What gram-positive cocci is catalase (-) and beta-hemolytic?

A

Streptococcus pyogenes (Group A) , streptococcus agalactiae (Group B)

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6
Q

What gram-positive cocci is catalase (-) and gamma-hemolytic (non hemolytic)?

A

Enterococcus faecium, enterococcus faecalis

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7
Q

What gram-positive bacilli is anaerobic and spore-forming?

A

Clostridium spp.
Clostridioides difficile

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8
Q

What gram-positive bacilli is aerobic and spore-forming?

A

Bacillus spp.

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9
Q

What gram-positive bacilli is anaerobic and non-spore forming?

A

Cutibacterium
Actinomyces

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10
Q

What gram-positive bacilli is aerobic and non-spore forming?

A

Corynebacterium
Lactobacillus spp.
Listeria
Monocytogenes

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11
Q

What gram-negative cocci is aerobic?

A

Neisseria spp.
Moraxella catarrhalis

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12
Q

What gram-negative coccobacilli is aerobic?

A

Haemophillus spp.

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13
Q

What gram-negative cocci is anaerobic?

A

Veillonella spp.

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14
Q

what gram-negative bacilli is anaerobic?

A

Bacteroides spp.
Fusobacterium spp.
Prevotella spp.

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15
Q

What gram-negative bacilli is aerobic, enterobacterales and lactose-fermenters (oxidase negative)?

A

Citrobacter spp.
Enterobacter spp.
E. Coli
Klebsiella spp.
(SEEK)

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16
Q

What gram-negative aerobic bacilli, enterobacterales are non-lactose fermenters?

A

Morganella morganii
Proteus spp.
Providencia spp.
Salmonella spp.
Serratia marcescens
Shigella spp.

17
Q

What gram-negative aerobic bacilli is lactose-fermenting (oxidase positive)?

A

Aeromonas hydrophila
Pasturella multocida
Vibrio cholerae

18
Q

What gram-negative aerobic bacilli is non-lactose fermenters?

A

Pseudomonas spp.
Acinetobacter spp.
Alcaligenes spp.
Burkholderia cepacia
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia

19
Q

What gram-negative aerobic bacilli are fastidious?

A

Campylobacter
Helicobacter
Bartonella
HACEK organisms

20
Q

What are the HACEK organisms?

A

Haemophilus, actinobacillus, cardiobacterium, Eikenella, Kingella

21
Q

What are the atypical bacteria?

A

Chlamydia pneumoniae, chlamydia trachomatis, legionella pneumophila, mycoplasma pneumoniae

22
Q

What are the spirochetes?

A

Treponema pallidum
Borrelia burgdorferi