History Y9 WW1 Fact test Flashcards

1
Q

What is the highest point of the sandbags at the front called

A

Parapet

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2
Q

What is the soldiers gun called

A

Lee Enfield Rifle

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3
Q

What does the soldier stand on

A

Duck boards

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4
Q

What is underneath what the soldier stands on

A

Mud and water or sump

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5
Q

What is the place which the soldier would sleep called

A

Dug out

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6
Q

What does the soldier use to see over the sandbags

A

Wooden periscope

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7
Q

What does the soldier rest his knee on

A

Fire step

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8
Q

Why was cavalry ineffective

A

Too vulnerable to artillery and machine guns

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9
Q

What was the largest cause of death

A

Artillery shell bombardments

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10
Q

What was the key weapon in WW1

A

Artillery

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11
Q

What 3 new things were implemented in battle in WW1

A

Trenches, Poison Gas and Tanks

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12
Q

What was the new main tactic

A

The Infantry Charge

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13
Q

What was effective against infantry charges

A

Machine Guns

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14
Q

When was the first poison gas attack

A

April 1915

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15
Q

What was the main significance of gas attacks

A

Psychological impact

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16
Q

What went on the end of most rifles

A

Bayonet

17
Q

When was the front line most active

A

At Night

18
Q

How long was each company expected to spend on the front lines

A

6 Days

19
Q

What is the highest point of the sandbags at the back called

A

Parados

20
Q

What is behind the sandbags

A

Ammunition Shelf

21
Q

What materials would the support in the trench be made of

A

Wood or Iron

22
Q

How many bullets could a machine gun fire per second

A

8

23
Q

What was the first gas used in WW1

A

Chlorine

24
Q

What is the soldier that mines underneath the trenches called

A

Sapper

25
Q

What is a lot of artillery fire called

A

Barrage