History "The World Of Slavery" #4 Flashcards

1
Q

Cash Crop

A
  • a crop you grow that makes you money & you can’t eat.

ex: Cotten

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2
Q

How was slavery seen by people in the South?

A
  • It was seen as a necessary evil
  • an economic necessity
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3
Q

In the South who owned slaves?
How did they get the slaves to work?

A
  • Elites would own slaves
    -They would bring them out through fear
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4
Q

What was the purpose of “Puttin on the Massa”. How would a slave do this?

A
  • It was to maintain a slave’s dignity
  • A slave would not do their best work so the Master couldn’t get the best out of you
    - essentially it was cheating on the Master
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5
Q

How many slaves would someone own in the South if they didn’t have a big plantation?

A

10 slaves.

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6
Q

What were Quaker’s 2 main beliefs?

A
  • working hard
  • scripture
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7
Q

What would happen in 1808?

A

The legal importation of slaves would end in the U.S.

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8
Q

Who is William Lloyd Garrison?
What did he believe in until he met Fredrick D.?

A
  • He was an abolitionist against slavery
  • he thought the repatriation to Africa was a good idean
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9
Q

What would William Lloyd Garrison do with slave holders?
What book would be published?

A
  • He would preach no compromise with slave holders
  • He would publish the “Liberator”
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10
Q

What were some strategies Abolitionists would use to speak out against slavery?

A
  • They would use propaganda
  • They would use the steam press
    - send printed articles nationwide.
  • they used circuit speakers across the U.S.
  • They used outdoor meetings and church pulpits (black-robed militias) to raise awareness.
  • Preached resistance without violence
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11
Q

Who where the “Black-robed militia”

A
  • They spoke on immorality in slavery
    - every Sunday
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12
Q

Why was John Brown so crazy?

A
  • He would go on a killing spree on people who supported slavery
    - was called the father of terrorism.
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13
Q

What were Harriet Tubman’s 2 nick names when she was with the underground railroad. ?

A
  • The conductor
  • Black Moses
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14
Q

In the North what was going on?
Whose ideology was being fleshed out?

A

The industrial Revolution
Hamaltin’s ideals where being fleshed out.

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15
Q

What where some benefits of the Industrial Revolution?

A

-Money was spent on internal improvements
- (canals, railroads, stone roads)
- Increase trade. We broke into new markets like the Orient
- Excess capital was lent

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16
Q

Whats is the Orient?

A

The far east places like China, Japan, and India.

17
Q

What was America’s #1 cash crop and export?

A

cotton

18
Q

Since America has a lot of immigration what people did America not want?

A
  • no Catholics
  • Russians
  • Italians
  • Greeks
19
Q

What is a Sponsor?

A

They are people who help immigrants come to America
- sign off them
- get the jobs

20
Q

What were early work conditions?

A
  • not safe
  • Dark
  • dirty
  • dangerous
21
Q

What was the number one goal of Unions?

A

To get 10 hr workdays

22
Q

How many Unions would be formed by 1834?

A

300,000 trade unions

23
Q

What was good about immigration what was bad about it?

A
  • it was good because it was possible to do large amounts of work without slaves.
  • it was bad because these immigrants were treated like slaves.
24
Q

What immigrants did America favor?

A

Germans
British
Ireland

25
Q

What forced Irish people to come to America?

A

The Potato Famine of 1848

26
Q

Where was the best place to find work?

A

in the cities

27
Q

What are wards?

A

Where how cities were split up
- they were run by old men
- sometimes they were corrupt.

28
Q

What are Ghettos

A

a place where one ethnicity lived together
- they do this so they have a sense of community and culture with them
- also so they know they have someone watching their back.

29
Q

What does N.I.N.A

A

No
Irish
Need
Apply

30
Q

What is a dowery?

A

When a daughter gets married, the parents give her money or assets to the husband.

31
Q

What would Mary Tod Lincon get in her dowery?

A

She would get slaves by a dowery in Kentucky

32
Q

What was Nothern culture like?

A
  • Three class structure
    - upper
    - middle
    - lower
  • limited slavery
  • thriving cities
  • shipping and manufacturing
  • melting pot of cultures.
33
Q

What was Southern culture like?

A
  • four classes
    - planter class
    - Middle-class farmers (subsistence farmers)
    - Poor whites
    - slaves
34
Q

Subsistence Farmers
whose father was a subsistence farmer.

A
  • growing enough food to feed your family
  • Abrahams’s father was one
35
Q

Western Culture

A
  • Popular sovereignty
    - The people rule
    - people vote on what they want
    - whether is there a free or slave state.
  • Individuals’ states interests
36
Q

Millionaires row

A

70% of all American millions air before the Civil War were in this area

37
Q

What was the white house based on?

A

The Nottoway Plantation