History "democracy of the People" #2 Flashcards

1
Q

Who did Jackson get beat by in the election of 1824? How? Who Becomes Secretary of State?

A

-John Q. Admas becomes president
-Henry Clay supports Adams, that’s why he wins
- Even though Jackson got the Popular vote
- Henry Clay becomes the Secretary of state

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2
Q

What where some good and bad things about John Q. Adams presidance?

A

Good:
- He promoted economic growth
- he made a National university called “America University” in D.C.
- Made a national observatory
- - He wasn’t a sectionalist

Bad:
- Even though he was our smartest president he didn’t resonate with the people

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3
Q

What where the 2 main parties in the election in 1828?

A

-National Republicans
-Democratic Republicans

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4
Q

What is a party Platform?

A

Parties Principles and Programs

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5
Q

What are some facts about Andrew Jackson?

A
  • man of the people
  • War Hero
    -He wants the U.S. to be run by the people, not by the rich
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6
Q

What are some facts about john Q. Adams?

A
  • Man of the nation
  • Willing to overcome sectional issues for the good of the country
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7
Q

What was mudslinging?

A

-When candidates openly criticize each other & use devious tactics to win votes

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8
Q

What would Jacksons’ opponents use against him? How would this lead to a death?

A

-His opponent used the fact that Jacksons’ wife, Rachel wasn’t fully divorced
-She would die because of all the stress of the election.

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9
Q

Who was Jacksons’ Mentor?

A

James Monroe

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10
Q

True or False:
1. Self-made man
2. He was a Rich Aristocrat
3. Loved America
4. Loved America over sectionalism
5. Wealthy Elitist
6. Trusted the people
7. Family man
8. Married a Divorced woman
9. slave owner

A
  1. True
  2. true
  3. true
  4. false
  5. true
  6. false
  7. true
  8. True/false
  9. true. (150 slaves)
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11
Q

Which regions was Jackson a sectionalist for?

A

West and South

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12
Q

What are some nicknames Jackson would Receive?

A
  • Old Hickory
    -King Andrew
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13
Q

What is the Spoils System? How would this affect the government?

A
  • choosing your friends to be in office
  • This would cause inefficiencies
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14
Q

What did Andrew Jackson do with the Spoils System? What where his thoughts on it?

A
  • Jackson would Abuse the spoils system
    -He thought it was democratic
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15
Q

How did Jackson change the voting system?

A
  • He changed the rules from just white land owners and protestants could vote, but all white men could vote.
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16
Q

How did Jackson change National Party Conventions?

A
  • got rid of caucuses
  • made the process a part of public records.
17
Q

What is a caucus?

A

meeting of a few people

18
Q

What is a “Term of Endearment”

A

a compliment

19
Q

When Generals became president did they do a good job at it?

A
  • no
  • they didn’t make the best decisions
    -they treat the cabinet and there army to follow there orders
20
Q

What will presidents do if they don’t like their cabinet?

A

-They will make a kitchen cabinet

21
Q

What is a kitchen Cabinet? Did Jackson use one?

A
  • it is a smaller cabinet of people the president trusted
    -yes Jackson used one.
22
Q

How did Jackson earn the name ‘King Andrew”
How was George Washington better than Jackson?

A
  • Jackson got the name by abusing the veto “like a European king”
    -Washington was better because he never used the veto
23
Q

From Jackson’s policies what where 2 reasons the south wanted to have a civil war?

A
  • The North wanted higher tariffs to increase sales, but the South felt they were paying too much.
    -The Tariff money would be used primarily in the North and the South didn’t like this.
24
Q

What was the “Tariff of Abominations” in 1833?
Who brought it out?

A

-This would be a compromise to lower tariffs for nine years
- Henry clay would bring it out

25
Q

What are Jacksons’ thoughts on the Second Bank of America?
What does Jackson do with the bank?
What does he replace the bank with?

A
  • Jackson doesn’t like how the bank offers loans to the rich and a few get resources
    -He gets rid of the Second Bank of America
    -He replaces the bank with “Pet Banks”
26
Q

What are “Pet Banks”

A

-banks that would be chosen get government funds that were close to the president
- ex. Jackson would use his friends banks to put gov. funds into

27
Q

What was Specie Circular? How did this make a small panic in 1837 by Jackson?

A

-Means special currency = hard currency
-this made a small panic because the only way you could by land or do business was through hard currency

28
Q

What was “White Manhood Suffrage”

A
  • allowed all white men to vote
29
Q

What is the Assimilate? What happened when the Cherokee tried to Assimilate?

A

-to adopt another countries cultures and ideals
-When the Cherokee did this they where still treated unfairly

30
Q

When the Supreme Court agreed the Cherokee should have their own land why did Andrew Jackson due against this?

A

Andrew Jackson wanted the removal of the Indians to happen so he allowed the removal to continue any way.

31
Q

What was the “trail of Tears”?
Was there just one Trail of Tears?

A

-The Trail of Tears was the 116-day journey of the Indians removed from their land
-There where many trail of tears

32
Q

Where did the Indians get sent to when they were removal?
What where the conditions like where they where sent to?

A

-They were sent to a reservation in Oklahoma
-In Oklahoma, it was all flat lands, unlike the forests the Cherokee where used to. Also, they had to compete for resources with other tribes.

33
Q

What was the Blackhawk war and Seminole war?
Who was Osceola, what happened to him in the war?

A

-They were wars that U.S. troops had to fight to get rid of any Indians who refused to leave the land.
-Osceola was a Seminole Indian who fought against the U.S. troops to not be forced to leave his land.
-He would be imprisoned and died.