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history test chapters 11-12 > history test ch.11-12 > Flashcards

history test ch.11-12 Flashcards

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1
Q

First recognized Pope

A

pope Leo I

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2
Q

pope responsible for the two swords doctrine, which separated church and state

A

pope Gelasius I

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3
Q

First medieval Pope

A

pope Gregory I

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4
Q

Translated the Bible from Latin to English

A

John wycliffe

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5
Q

Followers of Peter of Bruis

A

petrobrusians

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6
Q

followers of Peter Waldo

A

waldensians

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7
Q

perched alone, a top a stone pillar for 37 years

A

simeon stylites

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8
Q

an Italian monk who founded a monastery at Monte Casino

A

benedict

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9
Q

The most dominant Germanic tribe after the collapse of the Roman empire

A

franks

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10
Q

was the first great Frankish leader, he professed his Christianity in 498

A

clovis

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11
Q

A line of Frankish King‘s, named for Clovis‘s grandfather Merovee

A

merovingians

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12
Q

“ the hammer”, most famous mayor of the palace

A

Charles martel

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13
Q

Muslims from North Africa

A

moors

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14
Q

Pepin the short started the ________ line of kings

A

carolingians

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15
Q

(French for Charles the great), greatest of the Carolingian Kings

A

charlemagne

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16
Q

Charlemagne’s only surviving son who inherited the crown

A

Louis the pious

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17
Q

Eastern invaders and Asian nomads who are called the scourge of Europe

A

magyars

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18
Q

A.k.a. Norsemen, German barbarians known for long ships

A

vikings

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19
Q

duke of Saxony, acted as king of Germany, (part of the Saxon line)

A

Henry the fowler

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20
Q

Emperor of the Romans, who started the holy Roman empire by forming an alliance with the church

A

Otto the great

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21
Q

Germany monarchy reached the peak of its power under _______

A

Henry IV

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22
Q

“ red beard” the first Hohenstaufen emperor

A

Frederick barbarossa

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23
Q

Barbosa’s grandson, wanted to expand his empire to southern Italy and clashes with the papacy

A

Frederick II

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24
Q

decreed that the pope should only be chosen by cardinals

A

pope Nicholas II

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25
Q

Nicholas II’s advisor

A

hildebrand

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26
Q

pope that was originally nicknamed Hildebrand

A

pope Gregory VII

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27
Q

The papacy reached his zenith of power and influence under ______

A

innocent III

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28
Q

Taxed the papacy 50% on the French clergy’s annual income (don’t have to know I don’t think)

A

Philip the fair

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29
Q

pope who said “every creature to be subject to Roman Church is altogether necessary for salvation”

A

Boniface VIII

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30
Q

where the countries of Denmark, Sweden, and Norway are located today

A

scandinavia

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31
Q

Important viking settlement in France

A

normandy

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32
Q

“empire” that Otto the Great “created”

A

holy Roman empire

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33
Q

place where the “other/ French” pope resided

A

avignon

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34
Q

overseer

A

bishop

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35
Q

The belief that apostolic authority could be passed on from leader to leader

A

apostolic succession

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36
Q

Idea that Christ founded his church on Peter and Peter passed on his position to the bishop of Rome

A

petrine theory

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37
Q

most important church

A

Roman Catholic church

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38
Q

supreme leader of the Roman church (papa)

A

pope

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39
Q

means grace, humanistic plan of salvation based on man’s works

A

sacraments

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40
Q

The Latin translation of the Bible

A

Latin vulgate

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41
Q

forbade anyone except a clergy man to possess a copy of the Bible; was done in 1229

A

council of toulouse

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42
Q

psalm book that Catholics were able to own

A

breviary

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43
Q

Practice of withdrawing from society to live in solitude

A

monasticism

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44
Q
  1. people who practice monasticism.
  2. women who practice monasticism.
  3. earliest monks who lived in the wilderness.
A

monk
nun
hermit

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45
Q

religious communities isolated from the rest of society

A

Monasteries

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46
Q

Monasteries for nuns

A

convents

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47
Q
  1. The religious rules of monasteries.
  2. The head of the monastery.
A
  1. orders
  2. abbot
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48
Q

A new kind of man who also preached and did missionary work outside the monastery

A

friar

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49
Q

The chief official of the merovingian household

A

mayor of the palace

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50
Q

considered the papal state; land won from the Lombard tribe by Pepin and gifted to the Roman church

A

donation of pepin

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51
Q

Charlemagne established the _______, or kings envoy

A

missi dominici

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52
Q

became the basis for modern handwriting

A

carolingian minuscule

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53
Q

small territories

A

duchy

54
Q

the priests of the churches in Rome and other Italian cities

A

cardinals

55
Q

A council in Rome, which sanctioned transubstantiation

A

fourth Lateran council

56
Q

the pope and the cardinals came under the control of the French monarchy, and all the popes from 1305 until 1378 were French clergymen

A

Babylonian captivity of the papacy

57
Q

Pope of Rome vs. Pope of Avignon

A

great schism

58
Q

Issued the two swords doctrine

A

Pope Gelasius I

59
Q

the two most prominent orders of friars and their founders

A

Franciscans (St. Francis of Assisi) & Dominicans (St. Dominic)

60
Q

the year clovis and his warriors were baptized into the Roman church

A

498

61
Q

the outcome of the battle of tours

A

Charles Martel won

62
Q

the largest empire in the west since the Roman empire of the A.D. 300s

A

Charlemagne’s empire

63
Q

the date charlemagne was crowned “emperor of the Romans”

A

800

64
Q

Split Charlemagne’s empire

A

treaty of Verdun

65
Q
  1. why did the church of Rome forbid the people to read the scriptures for themselves
  2. how did this policy make the middle ages the “dark ages”
A

j now this “concept”

66
Q

Name for the Muslim’s

A

saracens

67
Q

energetic monk “cheerleader for the 2nd crusade”

A

Bernard of clairvaux

68
Q

leader of France, participated in the 2nd Crusade

A

Louis VII

69
Q

leader of Germany, participated in the 2nd Crusade

A

Conrad III

70
Q

sultan of Egypt

A

saladin

71
Q

participated in the “Kings Crusade”

A

Richard I

72
Q

most powerful banking company

A

medici

73
Q

created “Thomism” the RCC really liked him

A

Thomas aquinas

74
Q

used scriptural logic

A

William of Ockham

75
Q

translated the Bible to English

A

John wycliffe

76
Q

dean and headmaster of the university of prague, He was called to the council of constance & was burned at the stake

A

John huss

77
Q

founded and organized the Brethren of the Common Life

A

Gerhard groote

78
Q

reforming leader in Florence, Italy

A

savonarola

79
Q

wrote divine comedy

A

dante

80
Q

wrote canterbury tales

A

Geoffrey chaucer

81
Q

“Father of Humanism”

A

petrarch

82
Q

first great author of prose

A

boccacio

83
Q

wrote the prince

A

Niccolo machiavelli

84
Q

only book of lasting importance from the Italian Renaissance

A

The prince

85
Q

greatly changed the art of painting, his paintings were inspired by the Bible, painted the Last Supper

A

giotto

86
Q

called the Renaissance Man, painted the Mona Lisa

A

Leonardo da vinvi

87
Q

a painter known for painting with a lot of color;

A

raphael

88
Q

painted the Sistine Chapel, sculpted David and Moses

A

michelangelo

89
Q

invented the printing press

A

Johann gutenberg

90
Q

best wool comes from here

A

flanders

91
Q
  1. land used in feudalism
  2. owner of the land
  3. “borrower” of the land
A

fief
lord
vassal

92
Q

provided the heart of military force

A

knights

93
Q

code of conduct for nights and nobles

A

chivalry

94
Q

certain colorful and unique symbols, emblems, and designs displayed on armor, shields, and banners

A

heraldry

95
Q

homes and fortresses

A

castle

96
Q
  1. knights trying to knock each other off of the horses
  2. all day reenactment of battles
A

joust
tournament

97
Q

place were serfs live

A

manor

98
Q

those who worked the fields

A

serfs

99
Q

the fields

A

demesne

100
Q
  1. No fighting from Friday to Sunday (latter changed to Wednesday)
  2. priests denied sacraments to those who robbed the church
A
  1. truce of God
  2. peace of God
101
Q

travels to certain holy cities people took to prove their piety

A

pilgrimages

102
Q

“holy war”

A

crusade

103
Q

The first crusade many poor people went to “war”

A

peasants’ crusade

104
Q

thousands of children went to “war”

A

children’s crusades

105
Q
  1. saleman’s seasonal communities turned into bustling towns
    2.townspeople of 1
A
  1. burgs
  2. burghers
106
Q

one of the “benefits” of the crusades, it created this “group” of people

A

middle class

107
Q

international events where merchants came to trade

A

trade fairs

108
Q

early form of trade unionism

A

guilds

109
Q

first guild

A

Hanseatic league

110
Q

architecture characterized by the use of thick, massive walls and small windows with rounded arches

A

romanesque

111
Q

architecture with use of tall walls with many pointed windows

A

gothic

112
Q

plague that swept through europe

A

black death

113
Q

growing need for law & medicine led to the creation of _________

A

universities

114
Q
  1. Grammar, rhetoric, & logic
  2. Arithmetic, music, geometry, & astronomy
A

trivium
quadrivium

115
Q

an attempt to synthesis greek philosophy & Romanism

A

scholasticism

116
Q

denied the totality of man’s sinful nature and his dependence upon God for everything

A

thomism

117
Q

Wycliffe’s followers

A

lollards

118
Q

John Huss’s followers

A

hussites

119
Q

revived the interest in the humanities

A

Italian renaissance

120
Q

subjects such as history, grammar, rhetoric, and poetry

A

humanites

121
Q

intense interest in the subjects of the humanities

A

humanism

122
Q

people who invested in the arts

A

patrons

123
Q

Leonardo da Vinci was also known as the _________________

A

renaissance man

124
Q

Johann Gutenberg

A

movable-type printing press

125
Q

the first printed edition of the Bible

A

gutenberg Bible

126
Q

the outcome of the official first crusade

A

it was successful

127
Q

the outcome of the second crusade

A

accomplished nothing

128
Q

the crusade that was called “the crusade of kings” and its results

A

Third crusade, secured pilgrimage rights

129
Q

the results of the fourth crusade

A

resulted in the sacking of Constantinople

130
Q

the first medieval university and its purpose

A

Salerno, study of medicine

131
Q

the first two universities in england

A

Oxford, and Cambridge

132
Q

John wycliffe’s title

A

Morning Star of the Reformation

history test chapters 11-12 (2 decks)

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