chapters 19-21

Question 1

a time of dramatic changes in agriculture, industry, and technology

Answer 1

the industrial revolution also called the age of industry

Question 2

what is the most critical factor in determining how far a nation may advance

Answer 2

the mastery of food supply

Question 3

invented the reaper

Answer 3

Cyrus mcCormick

Question 4

wages compared to the cost of living

Answer 4

real wages

Question 5

invented flying shuttle

Answer 5

John kay

Question 6

spinning mule

Answer 6

Samuel crompton

Question 7

power loom

Answer 7

Edmund Cartwright

Question 8

who were the people that we have to associate textiles with

Answer 8

John kay, Samuel crompton, Edmund Cartwright

Question 9

cotton Gin

Answer 9

Eli whitney

Question 10

steam engine (coal-burnig)

Answer 10

James watt

Question 11

miners safety lamp

Answer 11

sir Humphry davy

Question 12

inexpensive iron into steel process

Answer 12

Henry bessemer

Question 13

first practical steam ship

Answer 13

Robert fulton

Question 14

the first practical steam-powered locomotive

Answer 14

george Stephenson

Question 15

first cars in america

Answer 15

Henry ford

Question 16

electric Telegraph

Answer 16

Samuel morse

Question 17

atomic theory

Answer 17

John dalton

Question 18

germ theory

Answer 18

Louis pasteur

Question 19

married scientists; polonium and radium

Answer 19

Pierre and Marie curie

Question 20

antiseptics

Answer 20

Joseph lister

Question 21

an economic system

Answer 21

capitalism (free enterprise)

Question 22

giant for banking

Answer 22

j.p. morgan

Question 23

love of mankind

Answer 23

philanthropy

Question 24

England’s longest reigning monarch

Answer 24

queen victoria

Question 25

founder of the police

Answer 25

sir Robert peel

Question 26

married queen Victoria and became the prince consort

Answer 26

prince Albert

Question 27

the middle class

Answer 27

liberals

Question 28

upper class

Answer 28

conservatives

Question 29

prince of preachers

Answer 29

Charles spurgeon

Question 30

wrote Bible character devotions

Answer 30

f.b. meyer

Question 31

greatest British missionary in china

Answer 31

j. hudson taylor

Question 32

military guy who helped allow relations between Japan and the u.s. with a u.s. treaty

Answer 32

commodore Matthew Perry

Question 33

first diplomatic representative sent to Japan

Answer 33

Townsend harris

Question 34

first Baptist missionary

Answer 34

Jonathan guble

Question 35

most famous Japanese christian

Answer 35

neesima

Question 36

founded orphanages

Answer 36

george muller

Question 37

founded the salvation army

Answer 37

William booth

Question 38

young men's christian association

Answer 38

YMCA

Question 39

single-handedly created the modern nursing profession

Answer 39

Florence nightengale

Question 40

Canada; sent to settle French vs. British turmoil

Answer 40

lord Durham

Question 41

a powerful trade company which was not officially connect with the government

Answer 41

east India company

Question 42

native indians revolt against the loss of traditions and autonomy

Answer 42

sepoy rebellion

Question 43

Indian missionary; the bible translated it

Answer 43

William Carey

Question 44

Indian missionary; rescued young girls from prostitution

Answer 44

Amy carmichael

Question 45

dark continent

Answer 45

another name for Africa

Question 46

most famous African explorer (missionary; victoria falls)

Answer 46

David livingstone

Question 47

the most unique of all the African states

Answer 47

Liberia

Question 48

first Christian missionary to Liberia along with Colin teague

Answer 48

lott Carey

Question 49

farmer and cattle ranchers

Answer 49

Boers

Question 50

who won the Boers war

Answer 50

england won

Question 51

convicts and debtors; native people from australia

Answer 51

aborigines

Question 52

rules after queen Victoria; Victoria's son

Answer 52

Edward VII

Question 53

Charles Darwin; aka evolution

Answer 53

darwinism

Question 54

a desire to break loose from established governments and rule themselves based on what was seen as “Natural” boundaries of national origin

Answer 54

Revolutionary Nationalism

Question 55

German Philosopher

Answer 55

Immanuel Kant

Question 56

the idea that truth is relativism and dependent on man’s reasoning

Answer 56

relativism

Question 57

Father of Theological Liberalism

Answer 57

Friedrich Schleiermacher

Question 58

Austria, Prussia, Russia, great Britain, and france

Answer 58

quadruple alliance

Question 59

Spaniards born in the colonies working for independence

Answer 59

creoles

Question 60

“The Liberator” Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela

Answer 60

Simon Bolívar

Question 61

1823 U.S. Warning to Europe to not intervene in Latin America

Answer 61

Monroe doctrine

Question 62

restored monarch of France; bad leader

Answer 62

Louis XVIII

Question 63

Next King, desired a strong Monarchy; successor of Louis XVIII July Revolution (1830)

Answer 63

Charles X

Question 64

France, England, Russia

Answer 64

triple entente

Question 65

a secret society aimed at insurrection and unification through violence; Giuseppe Mazzini

Answer 65

young italy

Question 66

a paramilitary group; organized by Giuseppe Garibaldi

Answer 66

red shirts

Question 67

first king of united italy

Answer 67

victor Emmanuel II

Question 68

united Germany; used military means to unify the states; leader of prussia

Answer 68

Otto Von Bismarck

Question 69

first emperor of a united germany

Answer 69

king Wilhelm

Question 70

the king of Hungary and the emperor of austria (Hapsburg)

Answer 70

Francis joseph I