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history test chapters 11-12 > chapters 19-21 > Flashcards

chapters 19-21 Flashcards

1
Q

a time of dramatic changes in agriculture, industry, and technology

A

the industrial revolution also called the age of industry

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2
Q

what is the most critical factor in determining how far a nation may advance

A

the mastery of food supply

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3
Q

invented the reaper

A

Cyrus mcCormick

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4
Q

wages compared to the cost of living

A

real wages

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5
Q

invented flying shuttle

A

John kay

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6
Q

spinning mule

A

Samuel crompton

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7
Q

power loom

A

Edmund Cartwright

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8
Q

who were the people that we have to associate textiles with

A

John kay, Samuel crompton, Edmund Cartwright

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9
Q

cotton Gin

A

Eli whitney

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10
Q

steam engine (coal-burnig)

A

James watt

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11
Q

miners safety lamp

A

sir Humphry davy

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12
Q

inexpensive iron into steel process

A

Henry bessemer

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13
Q

first practical steam ship

A

Robert fulton

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14
Q

the first practical steam-powered locomotive

A

george Stephenson

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15
Q

first cars in america

A

Henry ford

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16
Q

electric Telegraph

A

Samuel morse

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17
Q

atomic theory

A

John dalton

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18
Q

germ theory

A

Louis pasteur

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19
Q

married scientists; polonium and radium

A

Pierre and Marie curie

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20
Q

antiseptics

A

Joseph lister

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21
Q

an economic system

A

capitalism (free enterprise)

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22
Q

giant for banking

A

j.p. morgan

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23
Q

love of mankind

A

philanthropy

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24
Q

England’s longest reigning monarch

A

queen victoria

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25
Q

founder of the police

A

sir Robert peel

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26
Q

married queen Victoria and became the prince consort

A

prince Albert

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27
Q

the middle class

A

liberals

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28
Q

upper class

A

conservatives

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29
Q

prince of preachers

A

Charles spurgeon

30
Q

wrote Bible character devotions

A

f.b. meyer

31
Q

greatest British missionary in china

A

j. hudson taylor

32
Q

military guy who helped allow relations between Japan and the u.s. with a u.s. treaty

A

commodore Matthew Perry

33
Q

first diplomatic representative sent to Japan

A

Townsend harris

34
Q

first Baptist missionary

A

Jonathan guble

35
Q

most famous Japanese christian

36
Q

founded orphanages

A

george muller

37
Q

founded the salvation army

A

William booth

38
Q

young men’s christian association

39
Q

single-handedly created the modern nursing profession

A

Florence nightengale

40
Q

Canada; sent to settle French vs. British turmoil

A

lord Durham

41
Q

a powerful trade company which was not officially connect with the government

A

east India company

42
Q

native indians revolt against the loss of traditions and autonomy

A

sepoy rebellion

43
Q

Indian missionary; the bible translated it

A

William Carey

44
Q

Indian missionary; rescued young girls from prostitution

A

Amy carmichael

45
Q

dark continent

A

another name for Africa

46
Q

most famous African explorer (missionary; victoria falls)

A

David livingstone

47
Q

the most unique of all the African states

48
Q

first Christian missionary to Liberia along with Colin teague

A

lott Carey

49
Q

farmer and cattle ranchers

50
Q

who won the Boers war

A

england won

51
Q

convicts and debtors; native people from australia

A

aborigines

52
Q

rules after queen Victoria; Victoria’s son

A

Edward VII

53
Q

Charles Darwin; aka evolution

54
Q

a desire to break loose from established governments and rule themselves based on what was seen as “Natural” boundaries of national origin

A

Revolutionary Nationalism

55
Q

German Philosopher

A

Immanuel Kant

56
Q

the idea that truth is relativism and dependent on man’s reasoning

A

relativism

57
Q

Father of Theological Liberalism

A

Friedrich Schleiermacher

58
Q

Austria, Prussia, Russia, great Britain, and france

A

quadruple alliance

59
Q

Spaniards born in the colonies working for independence

60
Q

“The Liberator” Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela

A

Simon Bolívar

61
Q

1823 U.S. Warning to Europe to not intervene in Latin America

A

Monroe doctrine

62
Q

restored monarch of France; bad leader

A

Louis XVIII

63
Q

Next King, desired a strong Monarchy; successor of Louis XVIII
July Revolution (1830)

64
Q

France, England, Russia

A

triple entente

65
Q

a secret society aimed at insurrection and unification through violence; Giuseppe Mazzini

A

young italy

66
Q

a paramilitary group; organized by Giuseppe Garibaldi

A

red shirts

67
Q

first king of united italy

A

victor Emmanuel II

68
Q

united Germany; used military means to unify the states; leader of prussia

A

Otto Von Bismarck

69
Q

first emperor of a united germany

A

king Wilhelm

70
Q

the king of Hungary and the emperor of austria (Hapsburg)

A

Francis joseph I

history test chapters 11-12 (9 decks)

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