chapter 24

Question 1

a cultural breakdown that almost destroyed the roots of civilization in the 20th century was caused by

Answer 1

liberalism

Question 2

comes from a Latin word which means “free”

Answer 2

liberal

Question 3

someone who desires freedom from something or freedom to do something

Answer 3

also a liberal

Question 4

the desire to be free from absolute standards and morals, especially those of the scriptures

Answer 4

modern liberalism

Question 5

the principle or practice of conserving established traditions or institutions and opposing changes in them

Answer 5

conservatism

Question 6

the most powerful conservative force throughout the ages

Answer 6

the Bible

Question 7

nothing can be known except observable scientific “facts”

Answer 7

positivism

Question 8

positivism was taught by

Answer 8

Auguste Comte

Question 9

the study of human society

Answer 9

sociology

Question 10

the study of the mind

Answer 10

secular psychology

Question 11

Austrian psychologist, known for psychoanalysis

Answer 11

sigmund freud (psychoanalysis is a system that says subconscious physical drives or fears determines one’s actions)

Question 12

behavioral psychology was developed separately by

Answer 12

Ivan Pavlov, J.B. Watson, B.F. Skinner

Question 13

denies man’s sinful nature by reducing man to the status of an animal or a machine

Answer 13

behavioral psychology

Question 14

the philosophy that an idea or an action should be judged solely by its results, regardless of any moral or scriptural considerations

Answer 14

pragmatism

Question 15

“anti-philosophy”, there is not truth or reality

Answer 15

existentialism

Question 16

who taught that all man can do is take a “leap of faith” into the darkness of the “great unknown” in hope of achieving some kind of reality

Answer 16

Soren Kierkegaard

Question 17

who based his ideas on “God is dead” so whoever exercises the “will to power” creates his own morals

Answer 17

Friedrich Nietzsche

Question 18

who advocated for “progressive education” allowing students to “follow their animal instincts” and practice “self expression”

Answer 18

John dewey

Question 19

a point by point explanation of the “faith” of humanism

Answer 19

humanist manifesto

Question 20

a design for a secular society on a planetary scale (one-world)

Answer 20

human manifesto II

Question 21

view the church’s mission as one of social reform and political action

Answer 21

the “social gospel”

Question 22

German theologian who created a Christianity that emphasized social improvement instead of spiritual change

Answer 22

Albert Ritschl

Question 23

“the prophet of the social gospel”

Answer 23

Walter Rauschenbusch

Question 24

American pastor openly attacking the Bible

Answer 24

Harry Emerson Fosdick

Question 25

people who helped other stand firmly on the fundamentals of biblical truth

Answer 25

"Fundamentals"

Question 26

"prince of expositors"

Answer 26

G. Campbell Morgan

Question 27

renowned Bible conference speaker

Answer 27

W.H. Griffith Thomas

Question 28

archaeologist who dedicated his life to the exploration of Bible lands for the scientific defense of Christianity

Answer 28

Sir William Ramsay

Question 29

yMCA camp during WW1, My Utmost for His Highest

Answer 29

Oswald Chambers

Question 30

one of the world's most famous revival preachers

Answer 30

Rodney ("Gipsy") Smith

Question 31

100,000 people came to Christ

Answer 31

the Welsh Revival

Question 32

the "Apostle to the Skeptics"

Answer 32

R.A. Torrey

Question 33

analyzed modernism as both anti-christian and anti-intellectual

Answer 33

J. Gresham Machen

Question 34

converted Baseball star, ministered to 100 million people

Answer 34

Billy Sunday

Question 35

in the 19th century an attempt to capture momentary, fleeting "impressions" received by the physical senses

Answer 35

Impressionism

Question 36

in the 20th century emphasized random geometric forms and perspectives, create new "realities" for viewers

Answer 36

Cubism

Question 37

known for the tale of Peter rabbit

Answer 37

Beatrix Potter

Question 38

Winnie-the-pooh

Answer 38

Ernest H. Shepard

Question 39

illustrated scenes of homes for the Saturday evening post covers

Answer 39

Norman Rockwell

Question 40

wrote of life in the communist slave-labor camps

Answer 40

George Bernard Shaw

Question 41

overlooked the brutality of Joseph Stalin

Answer 41

H.G. Wells

Question 42

wrote books anti-american industries

Answer 42

Upton Sinclair

Question 43

outspoken social and literary critic, saw christians as "mass morons"

Answer 43

H.L. Mencken

Question 44

emphasized the "dullness" of middle class morality

Answer 44

Sinclair Lewis

Question 45

wrote mystery stories, essays, and other works in moral absolutes

Answer 45

G.K. Chesterston

Question 46

the Lord of the rings, the hobbit, taught people to long for truth and goodness

Answer 46

J.R.R. Tolkein

Question 47

graphically portrayed the horrors of the totalitarian state

Answer 47

George Orwell

Question 48

exposed the emptiness of modern liberal culture

Answer 48

Malcolm Muggeridge

Question 49

the best-known conservative writer of the day. Literary apologist and fiction writer

Answer 49

C. S. Lewis

Question 50

poet who reflected Christian view of life

Answer 50

T. S. Eliot

Question 51

62 nations renounced war as a means of settling international disputes

Answer 51

Paris Peace Pact 1928

Question 52

America became the leading ___________ nation and the __________ center of the world

Answer 52

industrial nation and financial center

Question 53

a central banking system that controls the nation’s money supply under the auspices of the federal government

Answer 53

Federal Reserve System

Question 54

investments or shares in some industrial or commercial company

Answer 54

stocks

Question 55

risky investment for a chance of a quick profit

Answer 55

Speculation

Question 56

The Stock market Crashes (October 29, 1929)

Answer 56

“Black Tuesday”