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Sports Psychology > History of sports psych > Flashcards

History of sports psych Flashcards

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1
Q

What was the first sports psychology study? (Also first social psychology study)

A 
Norman Triplett (1898)
Cyclists perform better when in a group due to the presence of the audience.
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2
Q

Th presence of an audience enhancing a performance is called___________.

A

Social Facilitation

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3
Q

Does social facilitation always enhance performance?

A

No. It can also cause anxiety leading to decreased performance.

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4
Q

Who initially introduced the concept of social facilitation?

A

Allport 1924

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5
Q

What affects whether an audience helps or hinders performance?

A

Task complexity - attentional focus is narrowed with an audience which hinders performance in complex tasks.

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6
Q

Who was the first Sports Psychologist (Founding Father of sports psych in North America?

A

Coleman Roberts Griffith (1893-1966)

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7
Q

What did Coleman Griffiths publish?

A

Psychology of Coaching 1926

Psychology of Athletics 1928

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8
Q

Who was the founder of sports psychology in Europe?

A

Pierre de Coubertin (founder of modern Olympic games)

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9
Q

When and where was the first international congress on sports psychology held?

A

1913, Lausanne Switzerland

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10
Q

What event interrupted the development of sports psychology?

A

World War 1

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11
Q

Who established a sports psychology lab and when?

A

Robert Werner Schulte 1920 in Berlin

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12
Q

What does ISSP stand for?

A

International Society of Sports Psychology

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13
Q

When and where was the ISSP established?

A

Rome 1965

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14
Q

What did Flemming (1934) study?

A

Personality
84 adolescent girls either athletic or non athletic assessed for personality traits.
Findings indicated personality not connected to athletic involvement

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15
Q

What did Carter & Shannon (1940) study?

A

Personality Psychology
Compared 200 boys half enrolled in sport and other half not.
Found involvement correlated with higher levels of extraverson.

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16
Q

What did Hastorf & Cantril (1954) study?

A

Spectator psychology

Opposing fans presented thoughts on teams. Their accounts were dissimilar indicating a self-serving bias.

17
Q

When did sports psychology develop as a discipline?

A

1970s to 1999

18
Q

Describe the trend shift in research interests

A

Trait approach abandoned for State approach (more focus on confidence and anxiety and less on personality)

19
Q

Specialised journals started in 1970s

A

International Journal of Sport Psychology (1970)
Journal of Sport Psychology (1979)
The Sport Psychologist (1986)
Journal of Applied Sport Psychology (1989)

20
Q

When did exercise psychology emerge as a field?

A

1988 - with the change of name to Journal of Sport & EXERCISE psychology

21
Q

What did Furley, 2019 study?

A

Evolutionary sport psychology
Competition in sport was invented for adaptive value.
Sport as a by product of adaptations including motivational drive to compete for status and mates

22
Q

Created ‘Division of Sport and Exercise’ as one of 10 main divisions of the British Psychological Society in 2004

A

Alan Baddeley

23
Q

Published ‘Group Dynamics in Sport’ and dominated this area of research for decades

A

Albert (Bert) Carron (1941-2014)

24
Q

Published highest selling book worldwide on sport and exercise psychology. Founding editor of The Sport Psychologist.

A

Dan Gould

25
Q

Published influential book ‘Understanding psychological preparation for sport’ in 1996. Research on state approach (anxiety)

A

Lew Hardy

26
Q

Published first book devoted entirely to exercise psychology in 1991, founded the journal Psychology of Sport and Exercise in 2000

A

Stuart Biddle

27
Q

Started first graduate program in sport psychology in US. Organized the Research Conference on Women in Sport 1972. First woman President of NASPSPA (1974-1975)

A

Dorothy Harris (1931-1991)

28
Q

Published ‘Psychological Dynamics of Sport and Exercise’. Editor-in-chief of JSEP (1986–1990) and former president of NASPSPA

A

Diane Gill

29
Q

President of NASPSPA (2007-2009) and President of the National Academy of Kinesiology (2000-2002). Dominated research on confidence in sport.

A

Deborah Feltz

30
Q

Former President of the Association for the Advancement of Applied Sport Psychology. Research on motivational processes in sport and exercise.

A

Joan Duda

31
Q

Editor-in-chief of JSEP (1995–1997). Published influential book “advances in sport psychology” (1992, 2002, 2011, 2021)

A

Thelma Horn

32
Q

When was the Association of Applied Sport Psychology founded?

A

1986

Sports Psychology (15 decks)

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