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PMLS > History of Medical Technology Profession > Flashcards

History of Medical Technology Profession Flashcards

1
Q

___________ was believed to be caused by negative interaction between the given environment and the body

A

Disease

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2
Q

“father of medicine”

A

Hippocrates

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3
Q

Author of Hippocratic Oath

A

Hippocrates

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4
Q

§ Greek physician and philosopher
§ Instigated a rudimentary and qualitative assessment of disorder through measurement of body fluids

A

Galen

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5
Q

Also called the four humors

A

Body fluids

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6
Q

what consists of the 4 humors

A

□ Blood
□ Phlegm
□ Yellow bile
□ Black bile

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7
Q

One of the body fluids that underwent body examination

A

Urine

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8
Q

_____ advocated the tasting of urine, listening to the lungs, and observing outward appearance in the diagnosis of disease

A

Hippocrates

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9
Q

Concluded that appearance of bubbles, blood, and pus in the urine indicated ____ and ____

A

kidney disease and chronic illnesses

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10
Q

He described diabetes as “diarrhea of urine”

A

Galen

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11
Q

He established the relationship between fluid intake and urine volume

A

Galen

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12
Q

During this time:
§ Diagnosis by water casting (uroscopy) was widely practiced
□ Uroscopy = urinalysis
§ Patients submitted their urine specimen in decorative flasks
§ Physicians who failed to examine urine were subjected to public beatings

A

Medieval Europe

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13
Q

It was during this time that the first book detailing the characters of urine (e.g., color, density, quality) was written.

A

900 AD

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14
Q

It was during this time that:
§ Medical practitioners were not allowed to conduct physical examination of the patient’s body.
§ Relied on solely on the patient’s description of symptoms and their observation
□ Due to ethical concerns

A

Early 11th century

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15
Q

It was during this time that
§ Mechanical techniques and cadaver dissection were used to provide a more objective and accurate diagnosis and to understand the insides of the body

A

18th century

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16
Q

It was during this time that Physicians began using machines for diagnosis or therapeutics

A

19th century

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17
Q

Measures vital capacity of lungs

A

John Hutchinson’s spirometer

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18
Q

Measures blood pressure

A

Jules Herisson’s sphygmomanometer

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19
Q

Who invented the sphygmomanometer

A

Jules Herisson

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20
Q

Who invented the spirometer

A

John Hutchinson

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21
Q

Use of ________ was pivotal in the diagnosis of diabetes, anemia, diphtheria, and syphilis during this periods

A

chemistry

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22
Q

First diagnostic medical breakthrough invented by Rene Laennec; used to acquire information about the lungs and heartbeats

A

Stethoscope

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23
Q

Who invented the stethoscope

A

Rene Laennec

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24
Q

Developed for medical purposes due to advances in lenses and lower costs; the first practical _______ was devised by Antoine van Leuuwenhoek

A

Microscope

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25
Q

The first practical microscope was devised by who?

A

Antoine van Leuuwenhoek

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26
Q

First visual technology by Hermann von Helmholz

A

Opthalmoscope

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27
Q

Who invented the opthalmoscope

A

Hermann von Helmholz

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28
Q

Devised by Manuel Garcia using two mirrors to observe the throat and larynx

A

Laryngoscope

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29
Q

Invented by Wilhelm Roentgen when he discovered by accident that radiation could penetrate solid objects at low density

A

Xray

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30
Q

Allowed physicians to view the inside of the body without surgery; used to diagnose pneumonia, pleurisy, and tuberculosis since WWII

A

Xray

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31
Q

Who invented the xray?

A

Wilhem Roentgen

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32
Q

Developed by William Einthoven to measure electrical changes during the beating of the heart

A

Electrocardiograph

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33
Q

Who developed electrocardiograph

A

William Einthoven

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34
Q

Served as the pioneering work for modern physical therapy; devised by Elizabeth Kenny in the treatment of polio (then called infantile paralysis) using hot packs and muscle manipulation

A

Kenny Method

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35
Q

Prompted the invention of a new stretcher (called Sylvia stretcher in 1927) intended for transporting patients in shock

A

Kenny method

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36
Q

Who devised the Kenny Method?

A

Elizabeth Kenny

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37
Q

Invented by Philip Drinker to help patients with paralytic anterior poliomyelitis recover normal respiration with the assistance of artificial respirator

A

Drinker respirator

38
Q

Who developed the Drinker Respirator

A

Philip Drinker

39
Q

This was developed in 1939

A

Heart-lung machine

40
Q

First operated by Forsmann in 1929; devleoped by Moriz, Reboul, Rousthol between 1930 - 940; discovered as safe method in humans by Coumand in 1941; made seeing the heart, lung vessels, and valves, possible through inserting a cannula in the arm vein and into the heart with an injection of radiopaque dye for x-ray visualization

A

Cardiac catheterization, and angiography

41
Q

This was when Laboratories designed for analyzing medical specimens were organized by chemical experts

A

Mid-1800s

42
Q

This was when technical laboratories regulated by the centers of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) began to be used for medical diagnostics in the US

A

mid-1900s

43
Q

This was when…
* Improvements in basic sciences and integration of scientific and technological discoveries marked the advances in medical technology
* Medical technologies also made impacts on various surgical procedures

A

20th century

44
Q

The _________ gave way to the visualization of small cells including tumor cells

A

electron microscope

45
Q

University of Pennsylvania’s William Pepper Laboratory of Clinical Medicine was opened to highlight the service role of clinical laboratories

A

1895

46
Q

In 1895, __________ was opened to highlight the service role of clinical laboratories

A

University of Pennsylvania’s William Pepper Laboratory of Clinical Medicine

47
Q

In 1918, _______ called for the development of a methods that would certify medical technologists on a national scale

A

John Kolmer

48
Q

He published The Demand for and Training of Laboratory Technicians which included a description of the first formal training course in Medical Technology

A

John Kolmer

49
Q

When was “The Demand for and Training of Medical Laboratory Technicians” publish

A

1918

50
Q

In 1920, administrative units of clinical laboratories consisted of 4-5 divisions which includes?

A

clinical pathology, bacteriology, microbiology, serology, and radiology

51
Q

________ was founded with the objective of encouraging the cooperation between physicians and clinical pathologists as well as maintaining the status of clinical pathologists

A

American Society for Clinical Pathology (ASCP)

52
Q

In 1922, __________ established the code of ethics for technicians and technologists

A

American Society for Clinical Pathology (ASCP)

53
Q

When did Medical technologists in the United States sought professional recognition from the government of their educational qualifications through licensure laws?

A

1950s

54
Q

When did the Dominicans founded UST?

A

1611

55
Q

when was First faculties of pharmacy and medicine established in the Philippines?

A

1871

56
Q

When did the central board of vaccination started producing and distributing vaccines

A

1806

57
Q

When was the Board of Health of PH established?

A

1883

58
Q

When was Laboratorio Municipal de Manila established?

A

1887

59
Q

Who was the Lieutenant Colonel for the division of the Pacific and 8th Army Corps

A

Henry Lippincott

60
Q

Who is the successor of Lt.Col. Henry Lipincott

A

Richard P. Strong

61
Q

Bureau of Govt Laboratories was established in what year?

A

1901

62
Q

Bureau of Govt Laboratories was established in 1901, under what Act?

A

Philippine Commission Act No. 156

63
Q

First director of Bureau of Govt Laboratories?

A

Paul Freer

64
Q

Bureau of Govt Laboratories was established where?

A

Calle Herran Pedro Gil Ermita, Manila

65
Q

Bureau of Govt Laboratories was destroyed during what time?

A

WWII

66
Q

When was Board of Health renamed as DOH?

A

Oct 4, 1947

67
Q

When was Board of Health renamed as Philippine Health Science

A

1915

68
Q

When was Board of Health renamed back as Bureau of Health

A

1933

69
Q

Offered certificate in public health program (June, 1927)

A

UP-College of Public Health

70
Q

When did UP-College of Public Health started offering certificate in public health program?

A

June 1927

71
Q

When did the Medical laboratory unit of US Army provided medical services with the available laboratory supplies, supplemental laboratory examinations, and epidemiological and sanitary investigations

A

Beginning of WWII

72
Q

Who introduced medical technology practice to the Phillipines?

A

6th Infantry Division of US Army

73
Q

When did the 6th Infantry Division of US Army introduce medical technology practice to the PH?

A

End of WWII

74
Q

The 26th medical laboratory of the sixth US Army established in the Philippines at ______

A

Quiricada Street in Santa Cruz Manila

75
Q

Training of high school graduates to work as laboratory technician started in ______

A

1944

76
Q

The US Army left the clinical laboratory in ______

A

June 1945

77
Q

Who was the previous lab of the abandoned 26th medical laboratory and restored it, seeing the need for clinical lab in PH?

A

Dr. Pio de Roda

78
Q

Who assisted Dr. Pio de Roda in restoring the clinical laboratory?

A

Dr. Mariano Icasiano

79
Q

Who was the 1st Manila City health officer?

A

Dr. Mariano Icasiano

80
Q

In ___, a sixth month laboratory training program with certificate upon completion was given to the trainees

A

1954

81
Q

Who prepared the syllabus for the (1954 6th month laboratory) training program

A

Dr. Prudencia Sta. Ana

81
Q
A
82
Q

When did the Bureau of Private Eucation approve a 4-yr course in BS in Medical Technology

A

1954

83
Q

___________ opened the first school of medical technology in the Philippines under the leadership of Mrs. Willa Hedrick

A

Manila Sanitarium and Hospital (MSH)

84
Q

_______ in Caloocan City offered the first five-year Bachelor of Science degree course in Medical Technology

A

Philippine Union College

85
Q

Philippine Union College in Caloocan City offered the first five-year Bachelor of Science degree course in Medical Technology which was headed by ________

A

Mrs. Willa Hilgert-Hedrick

86
Q

□ Acknowledged as the founder of medical technology education in the Philippines
□ Developed the first course curriculum
□ Put the first medical technology school in the Philippines

A

Mrs. Willa Hilgert-Hedrick

87
Q

___________ joined Mrs. Hedrick in putting up the first complete laboratory in the Philippines at the Manila Sanitarium and Hospital

A

Mrs. Antoinette Mc Kelvey,

88
Q

First graduate of BS in Medtech course

A

Dr. Jesse Umali

89
Q

When did PUC produce its first graduate of BS in Medtech

A

1956

90
Q

_________, faculty members of Pharmacy Department of UST, offered medical technology as an elective to 4th and 5th year BS in Pharmacy students (1957 - 1958)

A

Dr. Antonio Gabriel, and Dr. Gustavo Reyes

91
Q

The first and only school that offers Doctorate Degree in Medtech

A

UST

PMLS (15 decks)

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