History of Medical Technology Flashcards

1
Q

At what age do diseases are treated as works of evil spirits?

A

Stone age

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2
Q

At what age do priests are treated as healers and exorcists?

A

Bronze age

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3
Q

At what age do diseases were seen as punishments from the gods?

A

Bronze age

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4
Q

Nature was the most powerful medicine during this age.

A

Iron age

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5
Q

Who is the father of medicine?

A

Hippocrates

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6
Q

What is the earliest expression of medical ethics in the western world?

A

Hippocratic oath

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7
Q

What are the four humors or body fluids in humans?

A
  1. Blood
  2. Yellow bile
  3. Phlegm
  4. Black bile
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8
Q

True or False.

Illness occurs if one of four humors increases.

A

True

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9
Q

Who is the Greek physician that describes diabetes as the diarrhea of urine?

A

Galen

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10
Q

A Greek physician who first noticed the distinction between arterial blood (bright color blood) and venous blood (dark color blood).

A

Galen

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11
Q

The person who traced the beginning of MT back to 1550 BC (Taenia + Ascaris were mentioned in early writings).

A

Vivian Herrick

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12
Q

What is the book for treatment that has descriptions of three stages of hookworm infections?

A

Ebers Papyrus

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13
Q

The person who introduced medtech and believed urinalysis was a fad during the medieval period.

A

Ruth Williams

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14
Q

What is the oldest lab procedure?

A

Urinalysis

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15
Q

These doctors made the “SCIENTIFIC OBSERVATION” that the urine of certain individuals attracts ants, and that such urine has a sweetish taste.

A

Early Hindu doctors

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16
Q

This young lady died from a laboratory-acquired infection.

A

Alessandra Giliani

17
Q

First unlucky recipient of blood transfusion.

A

Pope Innocent VIII

18
Q

First to perform direct blood transfusion (Animal to animal)

A

Richard Lower

19
Q

Performed the first fully documented human blood transfusion. (Animal to human)

A

Jean-Baptiste Denys

20
Q

First successful transfusion of blood (Human to human)

A

James Blundell

21
Q

Who is the father of microbiology that invented the compound microscope and the first one to describe blood cells?

A

ANTON VAN LEEUWENHOEK

22
Q

The founder of pathology who discovered the capillaries.

A

MARCELLO MALPIGHI

23
Q

Who developed the first visual colorimeter based on Beer’s Law?

A

JULES DUBOSCQ

24
Q

Founded the archives of pathology in Berlin in 1847 and worked out the life cycle of roundworms.

A

RUDOLF VIRCHOW

25
Q

Who is the father of modern surgery (founder of antiseptic medicine)?

A

Joseph Lister

26
Q

Performed the first quantitative test for urine sugar.

A

HERMANN FEHLING

27
Q

Who developed vaccines for chicken cholera and anthrax?

A

LOUIS PASTEUR

28
Q

Discovered the medical use of X-rays in medical imaging.

A

WILHELM CONRAD RONTGEN

29
Q

Who is the father of Blood Grouping and Immunochemistry?

A

KARL LANDSTEINER

30
Q

The Father of American Pathology and the 1st professor of Pathology at Johns Hopkins University.

A

DR. WILLIAM H. WELCH

31
Q

He wrote “A Manual of Clinical Diagnosis” and developed the standard reference for laboratories.

A

DR. JAMES C. TODD

32
Q

The founder of the Medical Technology Education course in the Philippines.

A

Willa Hilgert Hedrick

33
Q

University now known as the Adventist University of the Philippines that offered the first four-year B.S. degree in Medical Technology.

A

Philippine Union College

34
Q

The 1st Medical Technology graduate who is now an OB-Gyne practitioner.

A

Dr. Jesse Umali

35
Q

Location of the first laboratory in the Philippines

A

QUIRICADA ST., Sta. CRUZ, MANILA