Biosafety and Biosecurity Flashcards

1
Q

Who is the US President that ordered biological weapons program on 1943 and was active during Cold war?

A

Franklin Roosevelt

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2
Q

He described the use of mechanical pipettors to prevent laboratory-acquired infections in 1907 and 1908.

A

Arnold Wedum

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3
Q

“Protects people from germs”

Focuses on laboratory procedures and practices necessary to prevent exposure to and acquisition of infections

A

Biosafety

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4
Q

“Protects germs from people.”

Maintenance of security procedures and practices in handling biological materials and sensitive information

A

Biosecurity

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5
Q

Who created the biohazard symbol?

A

Charles Baldwin

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6
Q

What risk group includes microorganisms that are unlikely to cause human or animal disease? (No or low individual and community risk)

A

Risk Group 1

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7
Q

What risk group has moderate individual risk, low community risk?

A

Risk Group 2

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8
Q

What risk group includes microorganisms that are known to cause serious diseases to humans or animals and may present a significant risk to laboratory workers?

A

Risk Group 3

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9
Q

What risk group does Covid-19 are grouped?

A

Risk Group 3

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10
Q

What risk group includes

microorganisms that are known to produce life-threatening diseases to humans or animals?

A

Risk Group 4

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11
Q

What risk group does the Ebola virus are group?

A

Risk Group 4

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12
Q

Identify the biosafety level.
Suitable for work involving viable microorganisms that are defined and with well-characterized strains known not to cause disease in humans.

A

BSL-1

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13
Q

Identify the biosafety level.

Bacillus subtilis

A

BSL-1

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14
Q

Identify the biosafety level.
Most appropriate among undergraduate, secondary educational training and teaching laboratories that require basic laboratory safety practices.

A

BSL-1

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15
Q

Identify the biosafety level.
Appropriate when work is done with human blood, body fluids, tissues, or primary human cell lines where there is the uncertain presence of infectious agents.

A

BSL-2

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16
Q

Identify the biosafety level.

HIV

A

BSL-2

17
Q

Identify the biosafety level.

Covid-19

A

BSL-2

18
Q

Identify the biosafety level.
Emphasis on primary and secondary barriers in the protection of the personnel, the community, and the environment from infectious aerosol exposure.

A

BSL-3

19
Q

Identify the biosafety level.
Work with indigenous or exotic agents with a potential for respiratory transmission, and that may cause serious and potentially lethal infection are being conducted here.

A

BSL-3

20
Q

Identify the biosafety level.

Performed in a BSC or other equipment like a gas-tight aerosol generation chamber.

A

BSL-3

21
Q

Identify the biosafety level.

Coxiella

A

BSL-3

22
Q

Identify the biosafety level.
Dangerous and exotic agents that pose high individual risks of life-threatening diseases that may be transmitted via the aerosol route.

A

BSL-4

23
Q

Identify the biosafety level.

No available vaccines or treatment

A

BSL-4

24
Q

Identify the biosafety level.
The laboratory worker’s complete isolation from aerosolized infectious materials is accomplished primarily by working in a Class III biosafety cabinet or in a full-body air-supplied positive-pressure personnel suit.

A

BSL-4

25
Q

Identify the biosafety level.
Generally a separate building or completely isolated zone with specialized ventilation requirements and waste management systems

A

BSL-4