Bioethics Flashcards

1
Q

This refers to the quality of human act.

A

Morality

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2
Q

The philosophical study of moral values and rules.

A

Ethics

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3
Q

What level of ethical code pertains to the general principles of an organization’s beliefs on matters such as mission, quality, privacy, or the environment?

A

Code of ethics (business or corporate)

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4
Q

What level of ethical code is designed to influence the behavior of employees?

A

Code of conduct

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5
Q

What level of ethical code discusses difficult issues, difficult decisions in the circumstances concerning the profession?

A

Code of practice

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6
Q

A series of social and technical activities resulting in the production of goods or the establishment of services.

A

Job

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7
Q

What type of job may involve skilled or unskilled such as mining, manufacturing, construction?

A

Blue-collar job

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8
Q

What type of job involves working in an office?

A

White-collar job

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9
Q

Profession or Occupation.

This is guided through certain ethical codes and needs extensive training and specialized knowledge (graduate).

A

Profession

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10
Q

Profession or Occupation.

They are paid for what they produce and do not need training and need supervision.

A

Occupation

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11
Q

What basic bioethical principle refers to the expression of one’s responsibility to take care of, nurture, and cultivate what has been entrusted to him?

A

Principle of Stewardship

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12
Q

The basic bioethical principle in the context of actions that have both good and bad effects.

A

Principle of Double Effect

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13
Q

The basic bioethical principle where all decisions in medical ethics must prioritize the good of the entire person, including physical, psychological, and spiritual factors.

A

Principle of Totality

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14
Q

What major bioethical principle implies that the patient has the capacity to act intentionally, with understanding, and without controlling influences that would mitigate against a free and voluntary act? (respects autonomous decision)

A

Principle of Respect for Autonomy

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15
Q

A major bioethical principle that requires a medical practitioner to not act in a way that entails harm or injury to the patient, either through acts of commission or omission.

A

Principle of Non-maleficence

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16
Q

A major bioethical principle that requires a medical practitioner to act in ways that promote a patient’s welfare.

A

Principle of Beneficence

17
Q

A major bioethical principle that implies fair distribution of healthcare services.

A

Principle of Justice

18
Q

Refers to what obligations we owe to others or responsibilities we have under the rule in question.

A

Patient’s Duties

19
Q

Requiring that what is due must be rendered to the patient as justice demands.

A

Patient’s Rights

20
Q

Two duties of a healthcare provider.

A
  1. Preserve life

2. Do good

21
Q

What do you call the unprofessional treatment resulting in injuries or wrong execution of duties and responsibilities of a health care institution?

A

Malpractice

22
Q

What are the 4 elements of malpractice?

A
  1. Duty of Care
  2. Breach of the duty of care
  3. Injury caused to patient
  4. Causal connection of the duty and breach
23
Q

An act injuring a person’s character, fame, or reputation through false and malicious statements.

A

Defamation

24
Q

What type of malpractice refers to the failure to use a reasonable amount of care when such failure results in injury due to lack of skill?

A

Negligence

25
Q

What type of malpractice refers to the failure to use a reasonable amount of care when such failure results in injury due to a lack of foresight?

A

Imprudence

26
Q

What type of defamation refers to the malicious imputation in writing of a crime, vice, or defect that tends to dishonor or writing bringing contempt or public derision?

A

Libel

27
Q

What type of defamation refers to the utterance in the presence of another person to discredit damaging to a third person’s reputation?

A

Slander