History, diagnosis etc Flashcards

1
Q

diagnosis needed for

A

an adequate clinical exam

to detect clinically significant abnormalities of function and to determine the body system involved

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2
Q

purpose of diagnosis

A

treatment, prognosis, prevention

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3
Q

symptom

A

changes observed by the owner

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4
Q

sign

A

abnormal findings of the vet

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5
Q

syndrome

A

a special group of symptoms together speicific for a disease

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6
Q

types of diagnosis

A
casual, ethiological
topographical
symptomatic
functional
tenative
main and additional
comparing with reality
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7
Q

comparing with reality diagnosis

A
exact
objective
false
presumptive
underdetermined
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8
Q

causes of false diagnosis

A
without examination
inaccuracy
no repeat exam
bad interpretation of lab results
misunderstanding symptoms
prestige based
insufficient equipment
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9
Q

things to include in general impression/ status praesens

A
body size and shape
developmental state
nutritional condition
general condition
posture
locomotion
consciousness
BCS
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10
Q

history - anamnesis

A

animal and environment

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11
Q

animal history

A
health state
previous vet 
reproductive state
productivity
transport
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12
Q

environmental history

A

other animals in population
husbandry
nutrition

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13
Q

temp BCV

A
  1. 2- 39.1 dog

38. 5 - 39.3 cat

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14
Q

increase in temp

A
sun
work
excitement
feeding
heating
fever
heat stroke
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15
Q

decrease temp

A

before calving
cachexia
hypovolemic shock
barbiturate toxicosis

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16
Q

pulse

A

60-70 in dogs (140)

120-130 in cats (140-180(

17
Q

breathing

A

at home <30
sleeping <25
in vet <40

18
Q

increase in breathing

A
fever
narrowed airways
decreased breathing surface
pain
cns irritation
19
Q

decreased breathing

A

encephalitis
brain oedema
toxicosis