Gi Flashcards
indications for gi endoscope in oesophagus
dysphagia regurgitation foreign body megaoesophagus worms oesophagitis
indications in duodenum for endoscope
vomit haematemesis diarrhoea ibd lymphangiextansia
indications in stomach for endoscope
dsphagia regurgitation vomi foreign body haematemesis ulcers neoplasm pyloric obstruction gastric motility disorder
not an indication of endoscope
ascites
indications of colon endoscope
tenesmus lymphoma colitis rectal masses faecal mucus
cat toy predispoitioned to
alimentary lymphoma
things to ask about in history 7
eating vomiting/ regurgitation defecation annus feces distended abdomen salivation
defacation
posture frequency pain tenesmus incontinence
faeces
quantitiy
quality - form, colour, smell, consistency, abnormal comp
faecel digest test
upper gi disease indications
regurgitation
excessive salivation
oral ulceration
halitosis
lower gi symptoms indications
borborygmus
guarded abdomen
left cranial abdominal pain
liver
dorsal abdominal pain
caecum
dorsocranial abdominal pain
intussusception
right cranial abdominal pain
pancreatitis
vomitting
active,
unrelated food intake
digested food, bile and blood.
low pH
regurgitation
passive shortly after eating undigested food no bile or blood neutral ph
head examination
external and internal
abdomen examination
inspection, palpation, percussion, auscultation
anus examination
digital rectal palpation
examination of outer part of head
lips, chewing, musculature (cheeks), facial bones
examination of the innter part (oral cavity)
mucous membrane gum teeth, tongue hard and soft palate pharynx, tonsils salivary glands and salivation
teeth examination
Number shape, occlusion/closure surface colour tartar (plaque/cremor/calculus) pain movability, percussion sound
dental formula of dogs
3I 1C 4P 2M
3I 1C 4P 3M
