History and Development of Extension Flashcards
The Term Extension itself was used to describe adult education
programs organized by _________ universities in England, starting in 1867.
Oxford and Cambridge
During the early Twentieth (20th) Century, the United Kingdom
transferred responsibility for agricultural extension activities to the Ministry of Agriculture, these activities were then officially called_______.
Advisory Services
-1867- _______ was born; developed quickly to become a well-established movement before the end of the century (covers literary and social topics).
“university extension”
1871-__________, Father of University Extension, fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge, appealed to the authorities of Cambridge to organize centers for Extension Lectures under university’s supervision.
James Stuart
-Stuart gave lectures to:
a. Women associations
b. Working men’s clubs
c. Lectures mostly on
___________
literacy, social topics
-1880s
-System became well-established and developed into what was called __________
Extension Movement.
Earlier in the nineteenth century, a British politician, __________ an influential advocate of formal education for the poor and of mass adult education, founded the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge in 1826.
Lord Henry Brougham
1850s-Two Developments significant to the evolution of agricultural extension in USA:
- Signing of Morrill Act (1862)
- The beginning of Farmers’ Institute Movements
Smith-Lever Act (1914)
-“An Act to provide cooperative
agricultural extension work between the agricultural colleges”
Cooperative Extension Services
-1565-the beginnings of “extension work” through the setting up of ________or Model Farms
-Initiated by the first Spanish missionaries
Granjas Modelos
April 30 1902
_________ was established under the Department of Interior
-Bureau of Agriculture
1909-1910 _________ were also established to educate and train government agricultural workers and others engaged in agricultural services.
-Agriculture Schools
UP College of Agriculture, now UPLB established
March 6, 1909-
-July 10, 1919
-The extension and Demonstration Division expanded its work to include
-Organization of Farmers’ Cooperative
-Rural Credit
-Animal Insurance
-Person engaged in extension work were called
Farm Advisers
-July 1910
________ was created under the Bureau of Agriculture. It is the first formally organized government department implementing research and extension programs.
Demonstration and Extension Division
– 1923
– The name Demonstration and Extension Division was changed to ______
Agricultural Extension Service
_________ work was started in the Division of Organic Chemistry of the Bureau of Soils mainly on Food Preservation.
Home Extension
– 1929
– The Bureau of Agriculture was reorganized with the creation
of the
– Bureau of Plant Industry
– Bureau of Animal Industry
1932-The Agricultural Extension Division was placed under the Bureau of Plant Industry and Later on renamed ________
Agricultural Division.
-1936
-Commonwealth Act 85 was passed establishing ________ financed by the provincial and municipal governments.
Provincial Extension Services
-Position of Provincial Agriculturist was created Farm Advisers now called ______ Philippine Setting
Extension Agents