History Flashcards

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1
Q

What where the highways of the Greeks and why

A

The sea because They had high mountens and difficult terrain on land

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2
Q

What to they trade in (the most)

A

Olive oil and Greek wine

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3
Q

Which lands controlled some powerful cities

A

Surrounding lands

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4
Q

What get they when their city became independent

A

Its own government army and coins

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5
Q

How cuties became independent

A

Because of natural berries like high mountens or something

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6
Q

They soiled to different lands to…

A

Start colonies trade or even fight

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7
Q

What for wall had most polis

A

A city wall and that was a checkpoint for visitors

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8
Q

Where was the marketplace for

A

Trading sicialise or debating or in a war the outer wall was taking people run to the acropolis where the last stand would be maked

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9
Q

What and when was the dark age

A

1100 BC there is no information over there was Notting writing down in that time

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10
Q

What and when was the Mycenaean period

A

1600 BC people in Greece wrote with Linear B made statues that looked straight forward

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11
Q

What and when was archaic period

A

750 BC the first large temple was build and the democracies in Athens began

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12
Q

When and what was the classical antiquity

A

500 BC the time of large temples long wars that later make Hollywood movies from and the hoplite armies

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13
Q

When and what was the Hellenistic period

A

323 BC after Alexander the Great the Greek empires will dominate the Near East

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14
Q

What was only for rich

A

Fighting in the army

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15
Q

What is the social layer

A

Citizens- most rights and influence and had a say in politic

Foreigners- not

named metoiks people born in different they had some rights at home but are not aloud to own land or had a say in politic.

Freeman-aloud to own land but had also not a say in politic

Woman- it depends on the polis which rights they had in Sparta had they the same rights as freeman but mostly not

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16
Q

Which different kinds of slaves do they had

A

Important slaves that had a fine live that where like the privet teachers and like that and the at her slaves that don’t had a very nice life they just do stuff like surfing food

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17
Q

Which classes where there

A

Middle class-merchants

Lower class-people that only work and not had a lot of wealth

Upper class- owned land and make money most of the time with wood or renting out land

18
Q

Tel everything you know about hoplites

A

Heavily armoured soldier only rich people could be that. Because of the expensive equipment

19
Q

What is democratisch

A

When the people choose vote lead

20
Q

What is acrostic

A

When the important people that from the government lead

21
Q

Elections where not demographic they had some ship captains and generals called strategoi

A

Nice

22
Q

How do they ostracism

A

They wrote down a name on broken pottery and than when is your name was very much you were banned for like some years out of athen is called astracism

23
Q

Where did the jury listen to

A

First the case tan the defence

24
Q

What did every polis had

A

General assembly that is called ecclesia what had the highest power but it did only gather sometimes for important things

25
Q

6000 citizens where needed to make a dicicion atherwise it would not count

A

Ja

26
Q

By who was the everyday governing done

A

By a council with 500 citizens called the boul that make less important disicions

27
Q

Sparta had two kings so they keep each aether in balance and no one had to much power and Sparta was aristocratic

A

Everyone who lives in Sparta had a say in elections about who could be the leaders they called each at her homonoi and equals

28
Q

Aristocracy

A

System if government where only were the best in charge

29
Q

Phanlanx

A

Close hoplite formation

30
Q

Ecclasia

A

General assembly where al citizens gather

31
Q

Ostracism

A

Vote to ban someone from Athens

32
Q

776 BC

A

First Olympic Games

33
Q

730 BC

A

Iliad is written by Homer

34
Q

500 BC

A

Start of the classical age

35
Q

What did they when there was not enough food

A

They had to buy it from ather places

36
Q

What where the more drastic measures

A

They started city in places where was better soil that nieuw city/colony it would have strong links to the old city and later they could trade food with the original city

37
Q

What are similarities between almost every country

A

There was a market where a farmer would sell his goods when he had finished the harvest

38
Q

How did Greeks think gods help them in live

A

To pray and bring sacrifices

39
Q

When could you become a slave

A

When you had too many debts ather where born as slaves because of Their parents

40
Q

How could you BECOME a political

A

Write your name on a bit broken pottery and put it in the maschine

41
Q

You where only available as political if you could..

A

Surf in the army

42
Q

When you do you’re obligation you get mony

A

And when not you don’t get any money