Historical Perspectives pt 5 Flashcards

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1
Q

Who is credited for Germ Theory of Disease?

Also developed technical methods of staining and culturing bacteria

A

Robert Koch,

Done by cultivating the bacteria that causes Anthrax

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2
Q

Koch’s postulates (4)

A

Found in all cases of disease

Can bemaintained in pure culture

Produces original infection many generations

Retrievable from the animal and cultured again

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3
Q

Hesse couple

A

Angelina Fanny Hesse

Walter HEsse

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4
Q

Developed the staining method that demonstrates between gram positive and negative

A

Hans Christian Gram

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5
Q

The industries Louis Pasteur was involved in after being the one who formulated the Germ Theory of Disease

A

Wine industry - yeast, bacteria, pasteurization

Silk industry - microorganisms in silk worms

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6
Q

Developed the culture media to study yeast and mold

A

Raymond Sabouraud

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7
Q

Tobacco mosaic virus could pass through filters that bacteria can’t

A

Dimitri Ivanovski

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8
Q

Proposed a theory of immunity

Father of modern chemotherapy

Helped identify ___

A

Paul Ehrlich

tubercle bacili

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9
Q

The full name of Penicillin

A

Penicillium notatum

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10
Q

Penicillin was first tested against:

A

Staphyloccus aureus

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11
Q

Linked Diphtheria to a toxin, treated diphtheria with antitoxin

A

Emile Roux, Alexandre Yersin ,, Emil von Behring

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12
Q

Treated Tetanus bacillus

A

Shibasaburo Kitasato

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13
Q

Reformer of hospital sanitation methods

A

Florence Nightingale (Lady with the lamp)

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14
Q

Found biofilm communities and how different soil environments favor certain organisms through his Column

A

Sergei Winogradsky

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15
Q

Developed the antibiotics Tetracycline and Streptomycin

A

Selman Waksman

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