Historical Perspectives pt 5

Question 1

Who is credited for Germ Theory of Disease?

Also developed technical methods of staining and culturing bacteria

Answer 1

Robert Koch,

Done by cultivating the bacteria that causes Anthrax

Question 2

Koch’s postulates (4)

Answer 2

Found in all cases of disease

Can bemaintained in pure culture

Produces original infection many generations

Retrievable from the animal and cultured again

Question 3

Hesse couple

Answer 3

Angelina Fanny Hesse

Walter HEsse

Question 4

Developed the staining method that demonstrates between gram positive and negative

Answer 4

Hans Christian Gram

Question 5

The industries Louis Pasteur was involved in after being the one who formulated the Germ Theory of Disease

Answer 5

Wine industry - yeast, bacteria, pasteurization

Silk industry - microorganisms in silk worms

Question 6

Developed the culture media to study yeast and mold

Answer 6

Raymond Sabouraud

Question 7

Tobacco mosaic virus could pass through filters that bacteria can’t

Answer 7

Dimitri Ivanovski

Question 8

Proposed a theory of immunity

Father of modern chemotherapy

Helped identify ___

Answer 8

Paul Ehrlich

tubercle bacili

Question 9

The full name of Penicillin

Answer 9

Penicillium notatum

Question 10

Penicillin was first tested against:

Answer 10

Staphyloccus aureus

Question 11

Linked Diphtheria to a toxin, treated diphtheria with antitoxin

Answer 11

Emile Roux, Alexandre Yersin ,, Emil von Behring

Question 12

Treated Tetanus bacillus

Answer 12

Shibasaburo Kitasato

Question 13

Reformer of hospital sanitation methods

Answer 13

Florence Nightingale (Lady with the lamp)

Question 14

Found biofilm communities and how different soil environments favor certain organisms through his Column

Answer 14

Sergei Winogradsky

Question 15

Developed the antibiotics Tetracycline and Streptomycin

Answer 15

Selman Waksman