Historical Perspectives

Question 1

Believed living organisms came from non-living things

Answer 1

Aristotle

Question 2

First to observe bacteria

Used a magnification of ___

Coined animalcules

Father of Bacteriology, Protozoology, Microbiology

Answer 2

Anton Van Leeuwenhoek

50-300x

Question 3

Coined Germ or Seed

Answer 3

Roger Bacon

Question 4

Manufactured Beer

Prepared Wine

Answer 4

Babylonians

Assyrians

Question 5

First to make butter

First to make bread

Answer 5

Sumerians

Egyptians

Question 6

Sanitary laws and quarantine of lepers in the bible

Bury solid waste said Moses

Answer 6

Leviticus 13-15

Deuteronomy 23

Question 7

Realized that diseases could be transferred through clothing/objects

Set ethical standards for medical practice

Answer 7

Hippocrates

Question 8

Observed people who already got sick from plague are fine to exposure

Answer 8

Thucydides

Question 9

Romans contributions:

Tiny animals entered through mouth and nose

“Seeds” of disease

Answer 9

Varro

Lucretius

Question 10

People who supported Abiogenesis (3)

Life originated from non living matter as imperfect forms

Living forms are animated forms of non-living matter

Oceanic water was the mother from all living organisms

Answer 10

Empedocles

Aristotle

Thales

Question 11

Black plague was caused by what?

Answer 11

Yersinia pestis

Question 12

Suggested invisible organisms may cause disease a ____

Answer 12

Girolamo Fracastoro

Contagion

Question 13

Microscopic worms in blood of victims observed

Answer 13

Athanasius Kircher

Question 14

Found that the smallest units were “cells”

Used a compound microscope by ___

Answer 14

Robert Hooke

Zacharias Janssen