Histopathology: Renal disease, outsourced Flashcards

Oxford handbook Path guide sba book

1
Q

Oliguria, onset 3 hours, pulmonary oedema, raised urea raised creatinine.

PH: 7.47, metabolic. Most likely diagnosis?

A

Acute kidney Injury

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2
Q

Causes of Acute Kidney Injury

A
  • Pre-renal:
  • Hypovolaemia
  • Sepsis
  • Renal:
  • Acute tubular injury
  • Acute interstitial nephritis
  • Glomerulonephritis (GN)
  • Renal vasculitis
  • Thrombotic microangiopathy
  • Post-renal:
  • Obstruction (Bi/unilateral)
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3
Q

Most common causes of Acute kidney injury?

A

-Hypoperfusion amd acute tubular injury

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4
Q

Most common causes of acute tubular injury?

A
  • Hypoperfusion (Hypotension)
  • Drug toxicity
  • Contrast
  • Aminoglycosides
  • Amphotericin B
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5
Q

Oliguria, hypovolaemic, elevated serum urea and creatinine. Most likely diagnosis?

A

Acute Kidney injury

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