HISTOPATH Flashcards

100/100

1
Q

First clinical laboratory in the Philippines:

A

Manila Public Health Laboratory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Introduced medical technology practice in the Philippines after World War II:

A

26th Medical Laboratory of the 6th US Army

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

RA 5527 consists of:

A

32 sections

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Which of the following amends RA 5527 on June 11, 1978?

A

PD 1534

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

All are sections of RA 5527 amended by PD 1534, except:

A

Section 18

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

All are qualifications of the Board of Medical Technology, except:

A

In practice of laboratory medicine or MT for at least 5 years prior to his appointment

In practice of laboratory medicine or MT for at least 10 years prior to his appointment.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Revocation:

A

Unanimous vote (3/3)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Suspension:

A

Majority vote (2/3)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Which of the following can only be done in a tertiary category laboratory?

A

Special hematology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Start of renewal of Clinical Laboratory License:

A

October 1

Non–hospital based clinical laboratories shall file applications for renewal of LTO beginning on the FIRST DAY OF OCTOBER UNTIL THE LAST DAY OF NOVEMBER of the current year.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

The LICENSE TO OPERATE (LTO) issued to the CLINICAL LABORATORY is valid for:

A

One year

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

According to DOH A.O. 2020-0031, certificate of accreditation of laboratories for DRINKING WATER ANALYSIS is valid for __ year(s) and expires on the last day of December. TAKE NOTE OF YEAR 2020 DOH REVISION.

A

Three years

Administrative Order No. 2006-0024 known as the “Rules and Regulations Governing the Accreditation of Laboratories for Drinking Water Analysis
Certificate of Accreditation is valid for 2 years and expires on the last day of December

DOH A.O. 2020-0031 (July 17, 2020)
Revised Rules and Regulations Governing the Accreditation of Laboratories for Drinking Water Analysis Laboratory for Drinking Water Analysis (LDWA)
DOH Certificate of Accreditation is valid for 3 years, effective from January 1 of the first year, and shall expire on the last day of December on the third year

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

LICENSE TO OPERATE (LTO) Blood Service Facilities is valid for a period of ____ years.

A

3 years

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Part of drinking water analysis, except:

A

Potassium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

License and accredit drug testing centers in each province and city:

A

DOH

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA):

A

Ecstasy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Random drug test:

A

Students of secondary and tertiary schools

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

A drug test is valid for:

A

One year

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

All results of HIV/AIDS testing shall be confidential and shall be released only to the following persons, except:

A

Boyfriend of the patient

All results of HIV/AIDS testing shall be confidential and shall be released only to the following persons:
1. Person who submitted himself/herself to such test
2. Either parent of a minor child who has been tested
3. Legal guardian in the case of insane persons or orphans
4. Person authorized to receive such results in conjunction with the AIDSWATCH program
5. Justice of the Court of Appeals or the Supreme Court

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

The current (September 2022) PRC CHAIRPERSON is:

A

Charito Zamora

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

An act done to avoid harming the patients:

A

Non-maleficence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

All traits are mentioned in the MT CODE OF ETHICS, except

A

Humility

Uphold the dignity and respect of my profession and conduct myself a reputation of reliability, honesty and integrity.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Fill in the blank (Code of Ethics): Be dedicated to ____.

A

Use of clinical laboratory science to promote life and benefit mankind

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Continuing Professional Development Act of 2016:

A

RA 10912

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Published standards for GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICE:

A

WHO

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

An example of cellular adaptation is:

A

Cellular adaptations:
1. Atrophy
2. Hypertrophy
3. Hyperplasia
4. Metaplasia
5. Dysplasia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Low temperature:

A

Retard fixation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Stopping all cellular activities so that the cells can be viewed under the microscope as if they are still in their original living state:

A

Fixation

27
Q

For most instances, dehydration starts by placing the fixed specimen in:

A

70% ethyl alcohol

27
Q

Fixative for electron microscopy:

A

Glutaraldehyde

28
Q

Most common and fastest decalcifying agent used:

A

Nitric acid

29
Q

These knives are used to cut block for ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (EM):

A

Diamond or glass knives

30
Q

Transition step between dehydration and infiltration with the embedding medium:

A

Clearing

31
Q

Enclosed tissue processor:

A

Fluid transfer

32
Q

Sections fail to form ribbons:

A

Sections are too thick

Surfaces and edges of the block are not parallel
Horizontal surface of the block is not parallel to the knife
Paraffin wax is too hard
Knife is tilted too much
Sections are too thick
Knife is dull

33
Q

Effect of basic pH to ripening process:

A

More rapid oxidizing process

pH will have effect on rate of oxidation.
1. Neutral aqueous solution of hematoxylin will form hematein in a few hours
2. Alkaline solutions - more rapid oxidizing process
3. Acid solutions - slower oxidizing process

34
Q

RETICULIN FIBERS IN GOMORI’S silver impregnation stain:

A

Black

35
Q

A stain containing silver nitrate for demonstration of spirochetes:

A

Warthin-Starry

35
Q

RETICULIN FIBERS IN GOMORI’S silver impregnation stain:

A

Black

36
Q

Frozen sections are stained by hand because:

A

Faster for one or a few individual sections

37
Q

_______ are raised against specific cellular _____ and then conjugated with a _______.

A

Antibody, antigen, visual marker

37
Q

Gastrointestinal specimens, except:

A

Induced vomiting

38
Q

Liquid-based cytology samples:

A

Body fluids

39
Q

It is considered to be a most sensitive and specific reagent for lipid staining:

A

Sudan Black

40
Q

One measure of the efficiency of a surgical pathology service:

A

Rapidity of accurate reporting the diagnosis to clinicians

40
Q

Objective of a quality assurance program in histopathology:

A

Ensure the completeness, accuracy and timeliness of a histopathology report

40
Q

Primary objective in quality and safety control programs in histopathology laboratories:

A

Promotion of health and safety of patient, laboratory personnel and environment

41
Q

Which of the following fixatives contains picric acid, formalin, and acetic acid?

A

Bouin

41
Q

The volume of fixative should exceed the volume of the tissue by:

A

10 to 20 times

42
Q

Which of the following fixatives contains formalin, potassium dichromate, and mercuric chloride?

A

Helly

43
Q

Precipitate left in tissues that have been fixed in solutions containing mercuric chloride may be removed by immersion in:

A

Iodine

43
Q

Commercial stock formaldehyde solutions contain:

A

37 to 40% formaldehyde

44
Q

The combination of a dye and a mordant is called a/an:

A

Lake

44
Q

The active staining ingredient in ripened hematoxylin solutions is:

A

Hematein

45
Q

The most important step in regressive hematoxylin staining is:

A

Differentiation in acid-alcohol

46
Q

Mercuric oxide (or sodium iodate) is used in Harris hematoxylin to:

A

Form hematein

47
Q

DNA can be demonstrated with:

A

Feulgen reaction

47
Q

The mordant in Weigert hematoxylin is:

A

Iron

47
Q

Acetic acid is added to Harris hematoxylin to:

A

Make nuclear staining more specific

48
Q

Which of the following is stained rose by the methyl green-pyronin (MGP) technique?

A

RNA

49
Q

The oil red O stain requires which of the following sections?

A

Frozen

50
Q

The oil red O stain might be used to demonstrate:
*

A

Liposarcomas

51
Q

The best stain for the demonstration of Mycobacterium leprae is the:

A

Fite

52
Q

The PAS reaction will demonstrate fungi, because the cell wall contains:

A

Carbohydrates

52
Q

The Perl’s stain is used for the detection of:

A

Hemosiderin

52
Q

A stain that may be used to demonstrate calcium is the:

A

von Kossa silver nitrate

53
Q

A tissue frequently used as a control for the Fontana-Masson stain is:

A

Skin

54
Q

Toluidine blue stains:

A

Helicobacter

55
Q

Spirochetes in fixed tissue are best demonstrated by:

A

Metallic impregnation