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Ancient World 107 > Hist 381 Exam 1 > Flashcards

Hist 381 Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Enlightenment

A

1715 and 1789 ideas that science have more authority over mankind than religious ideas

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2
Q

Whig

A

the name of republicans that saw monarchy as bad and associated freedom with individualism

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3
Q

John Locke

A

middle 17th century that promoted whig ideals and believed it was inappropriate for church to force itself on people

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4
Q

Zenger

A

in 1734 printed an article that was against the crown and wasn’t convicted of the crime by a jury

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5
Q

Stamp Act

A

1765 had to be printed on embossed paper appeared because of rebellion

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6
Q

Sons of Liberty

A

1765 organized controlled protests against the english and used liberty poles

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7
Q

Liberty pole

A

used by sons of liberty to have non violent protest

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8
Q

Townsend Act

A

1767 and 1768 english on taxes on various things like tea and food..

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9
Q

Radicalism

A

the idea of creating a meaningful change the fundamentals and structure of society

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10
Q

populism

A

ideology that the most important people are the ordinary people and the skepticism of those who have power

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11
Q

Shays Rebellion

A

1786 and 1787 farmers were growing angry because crop prices were so low and mad at shop/ merchants calling in debts and so they organized and marched

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12
Q

Virgina Plan

A

1787 proposed by conservatives that called for a strong national government and was the first document to suggest a separation of powers into executive, legislative, and judicial branches and two legislative houses

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13
Q

New Jersey Plan

A

1787 the idea proposed that advocated one legislative house, membership in which would be equal for all states.

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14
Q

Great Compromise

A

1787 the solution to the conflict between Virginia and new jersey plans that created the electoral college and delegates are formed

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15
Q

Federalist

A

a party which is a group of people that wanted a strong central government/ national bank/modeled after england and are facilitates capitalism/ liked by Hamilton

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16
Q

Anti-federalist

A

group of people that advocates for not a strong government and the reason for the first amendments of the bill of rights

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17
Q

Jeffersonian Republicans

A

a party which is a group of people that wanted France to become the trading partner and westward expansion and state autonomy

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18
Q

Jays Treaty

A

1795 a policy that made england the U.S’s number one trading partner

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19
Q

Alien and Sedition Act

A

1798 limited free speech/press that was discriminating towards immigrants and gave the power to imprison people for saying false things about the government

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20
Q

Whiskey Rebellion

A

1791 was a tax protest in the United States beginning in 1791 during the presidency of George Washington. The so-called “whiskey tax” was the first tax imposed on a domestic product by the newly formed federal government

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21
Q

Andrew Jackson

A

1829-1837 the president that was a populist president/ promoted indian removal and had a new way of government of not being polite and being harsh and tough

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22
Q

Jacksonian Democracy

A

came from the Jeffersonian republic and was a new style of government

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23
Q

partisan spectle

A

the idea where you don’t just join a party but you outwardly support and march for your party

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24
Q

nat turners rebellion

A

a revolt led by a slave that killed 55 white men and women in plantations to create chaos

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25
Q

William Lloyd Garrison

A

middle 19th century a man who established newspaper “the liberator” about abolitionists that tried to convince Christians that slavery was morally wrong

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26
Q

second great awakening

A

early 19th century this movement started on the frontier/ protestant which helped spread the word of god and men find their place in the new economy

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27
Q

moral swasion

A

churches aimed to change the nation by pointing out what was immoral of slavery/sins

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28
Q

Theodore Dwight Weld

A

1830 through 1844, a man influenced by Finney, that thought it was not right to not include African Americans in the brotherhood and created the American Anti-Slavery Society and the lane rebels

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29
Q

Lane Rebels

A

1817 created by Theodore weld which was an anti-slavery association

30
Q

Frederick Douglas

A

middle 19th century freeman in the north that was an important figure in abolitionist movement and did protest literature

31
Q

Reconstruction Amendments

A

13th (ended slavery) 14th (full citizenship rights) 15th (right to vote)

32
Q

Fugitive Slave Act

A

1850 to provide for the return of slaves who escaped from one state into another state or territory

33
Q

Grimke Sisters

A

mid 19th century abolitionist women that were influenced by the liberator

34
Q

Angelina Grimke

A

mid 19th century first women public speaker against slavery and believed in the morality of the Christianity of the south and southern women

35
Q

Lydia Maria Childe

A

mid 19th century a poet and novelist that published the “frugal housewife” and preached about anti-slavery and intermixing ideas

36
Q

Mary Wollstonecraft

A

late 18th century woman who created the first document about women’s rights

37
Q

Frances Wright

A

early mid 19th century created a farm for slaves and promoted “Free love” and causes for birth control

38
Q

Elizabeth Cady Stanton

A

mid 19th century fought for women’s rights and against coverture and partnered with Lucretia Mott to create the Seneca falls convention and drafted the declaration of sentiments

39
Q

Lucria Mott

A

mid 19th century partnered with elizabeth cady stanton on the Seneca falls convention and the declaration of sentiments

40
Q

Seneca Falls convention

A

1848 the gathering of women and a few man advocating for women’s rights and where all but one of the declaration of sentiments got passed.

41
Q

Coverture

A

a practice by which women had no property rights (only through men)

42
Q

declaration of sentiments

A

1848 based on the declaration of rights which included right to property, child custody, higher education, and full participation in religious activities

43
Q

Firebreathers

A

early advocates for disunion included (Robert Rhett, Edmund Ruffin/ William Gauncy/ and Preston Brooks- who beat a senator for denouncing slavery)

44
Q

Nullification

A

the idea of state’s rights and a doctrine that upheld federal laws as null or void in state’s laws

45
Q

Missouri Compromise

A

1819 policy that said Utah wasn’t a state, California could be a free state and north had to enact fugitive slave act

46
Q

birth of a nation

A

1915 movie that promoted racist images of African Americans and showed the formation of the KKK

47
Q

lost cause

A

the myth promoted by southerners that the loss of civil war was a military loss but a moral win

48
Q

daughters of the confederacy

A

founded in 1894, promote southern pride and the “lost cause”, and had campaigns to reshape history books and the war name change

49
Q

poll tax

A

the law that said you had to pay to vote

50
Q

plessy v ferguson

A

1896 case that settled the law that said as long as institutions and facilities were equal they could be segregated

51
Q

jim crowe

A

late 19th century the laws to segregate facilities

52
Q

black male rapist

A

the ideology that developed about sexuality and that white women were forbidden fruit and black man couldn’t control themselves

53
Q

ida b wells

A

1890s a journalist that wrote compelling and dangerous essays about anti-lynching

54
Q

jesse daniel ames

A

early mid 20th centurywoman active in women’s rights and created the “Association of southern women against Lynching” that dispelled the myth that women needed protection by lynching violence

55
Q

Association of Southern Women Against Lynching

A

1930 dispelled the myth that women needed protection by lynching violence

56
Q

Workman’s prayers to the masses

A

1894 a parody that showcased the servitude of laborers towards the gods (or wealthy corporation heads) and degrading the philanthropy of Carnegie

57
Q

Guilded Age

A

1870s to about 1900 nickname for the period of wealth disparity and extreme money and extreme poverty

58
Q

knights of labor

A

1869 group that wanted to create a brotherhood or skilled and unskilled workers and wanted ownership with ceos of the corporations and benefits

59
Q

pinkerton agency

A

1850 hires spies to infiltrate union and businesses to report back to businesses so they could fire trouble makers

60
Q

1886 mccormick protest

A

protest at haymarket that ended up killing multiple people because a mysterious bomb went off

61
Q

anarchy

A

movement that believed in no government rule

62
Q

samuel gompers

A

late 19th century

63
Q

AFL

A

founded in 1886, by samuel gompers which gathered skilled workers

64
Q

IWW

A

founded in 1905, that wanted a “labor democracy” that was committed to helping the most impoverished workers and unite as a class to abolish wage system/ didn’t trust government/ had some anarchy tendencies

65
Q

Women’s Trade Union league

A

in 1903 it fought for better working conditions to be involved in feminist ideas and get women into unions

66
Q

Uprising of 20,000

A

1909 a strike in cooper town that involved in the international women’s garment union

67
Q

international women’s garment union

A

gathering of men and women invovled in Uprising of 20,000 and produced shirtwaist clothing and were important to economy

68
Q

Clara Lemlich

A

a leader in the Uprising of 20,000 in 1909 and proposed a general strike

69
Q

Mink (shirtwaist) strikers

A

middle class women that went protesting and didn’t refuse being arrested and bailed working class out of jail

70
Q

Triangle Shirtwaist Fire

A

1911, a fire broke out in a company and hundreds died, leading to more union support and beginnings of safety checks in workplaces

Ancient World 107 (15 decks)

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