Ancient World Exam 4 Flashcards

1
Q

The first period of Ancient Egypt, a patchwork of village farming communities along the banks of Nile river and further upstream such as Nagada,Nehken, and This

A

Pre-Dynastic

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2
Q

The period where djoser built the first “pyramid” which was a stepped pyramid in Saqqara, and had mastabas.

A

Old Kingdom

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3
Q

a tablet that showed possible unification of upper and lower Egypt

A

Narmer Palette

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4
Q

the placed composed by the great pyramids and contains the Sphinx and cemetery complex

A

Giza

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5
Q

Khafre, son of Khufu created this in his image

A

Sphinx

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6
Q

they controlled Egypt during the late period, called the land of Kush, famous for gold and ivory and slaves

A

Nubia

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7
Q

called the “venerated house” and was a trading empire, had hill ruins and was colonized by Cecil Rhodes

A

“Great Zimbabwe”

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8
Q

amun was the most common religion in Egypt and Aten is what Akenaten tried to change the religion to

A

Amun vs Aten

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9
Q

An African Kingdom, part of Red Sea trade and had fertile environment with food surpluses and in contact with Rome

A

Aksum

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10
Q

the place that Akenaten tried to create a new royal capital, because it was a land not associated with a diety

A

El-Amarna

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11
Q

a sign, combination of symbols

A

diacritic

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12
Q

Ancient Egypt city, with Great Osiris temple and tombs

A

Abydos

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13
Q

a city in the Pre-Dynastic period

A

Nekhen

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14
Q

artifact found that deciphers Egyptian because its a tablet in three different languages

A

Rosetta Stone

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15
Q

the second period in Egypt, which interludes of political change and instability

A

Dynastic

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16
Q

the sixth Egyptian period, with energetic leaders and enjoyed great prosperity and reunification

A

Middle Kingdom

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17
Q

East of the Nile, positioned on a major caravan route and traded in gold,ivory,iron

A

Meroe

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18
Q

A kingdom that Nubia controlled and invested in pyramids

A

Kush

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19
Q

extended the Egyptian empire to Syria but lost to the Hittities

A

Rameses II

20
Q

was an ancient concept of order,harmony, and morality and also personified as a goddess

A

Ma’at

21
Q

greek name for Nekhen

A

Hierokonpolis

22
Q

a building with rooms connected underground

A

mastaba

23
Q

a leader in Egypt from 3rd dynasty, who built the stepped pyramids

A

Djoser

24
Q

built the first real and biggest pyramid in Egypt

A

Khufu

25
Q

“Sheppard kings” from Asia who controlled lower Egypt

A

hyksos

26
Q

first occupation 200 BC, peak growth with iron production, with Islam culture

A

Jenne-Jeno

27
Q

Khufu’s son who built the Sphinx and other pyramids

A

Khafre

28
Q

ruled by Sundiata near the Niger, spread Islam all over

A

Mali

29
Q

a type of Egyptian crown

A

Mace head

30
Q

neolithic precusor to Indus valley civilization., and had hunting and gathering to farming.

A

mehrgarh

31
Q

natural tar

A

bitumen

32
Q

incorporated Shang dynasty feudal-like system. Also had walled communities, semi-automous, had significant population growth, this time also included confucious

A

Zhou Dynasty

33
Q

how Asian writing began, by reading the cracks in animal shells

A

Scapulamancy

34
Q

“holy city” made by survvarman and reproduction of the cosmos

A

Angkor Wat

35
Q

city with four-tiered urban planning and little evidence for elite

A

Harappa

36
Q

a dynasty with several major capitals with elaborate burials and stratification of divine rule and had scapulamancy

A

Shang Dynasty

37
Q

first Chinese empire,has Mount Li, had Terracotta army statues

A

Qin Dynasty

38
Q

established himself as Shiva on earth

A

Jayavarman II

39
Q

created Angkor Wat

A

Suryvarman

40
Q

a religious city and bigger temple than Angkor Wat

A

Angkor Thom

41
Q

early Harrapa and settlement with grid layouts

A

Mohenjodaro

42
Q

heavily fortified communities with earthen enclosures

A

Anyang

43
Q

the emperor that’s burial had terracotta warriors

A

Shinuangdi

44
Q

temple and ancient state in Cambodia

A

Funan

45
Q

dancers

A

Apsaras

46
Q

Ancient civilizations in Cambodia, “port of a thousand rivers”, strong influence from India

A

Khmer

47
Q

a sacred mountain and famous in Hindu/Buddhist religion

A

Mount Meru