102 Final Flashcards

1
Q

method of documenting and has description of society

A

ethnography

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2
Q

a learned shared knowledge that people use to interpret experience and generate behavior

A

culture

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3
Q

understanding a culture within its own context

A

relativism

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4
Q

using your own culture to understand another

A

ethnocentrism

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5
Q

aspects of a culture that is talked about

A

explicit

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6
Q

aspects of culture that is observable

A

tacit

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7
Q

goal oriented and has rituals aimed at a particular goal

A

magic

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8
Q

symbolic enactment of a culture belief or value

A

ritual

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9
Q

objects are endowed w powers and makes us do things and are alive and shape our world

A

fetish

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10
Q

a boyfriend spirit that explains why girls are single and not married

A

“faru rab”

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11
Q

rite of passage, move someone from one stage/condition to another

A

pilgrimilege

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12
Q

content is closely related to the outward form of the symbol/ arouse desires or feelings

A

sensory pole

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13
Q

an arrangement of norms/values that guide and control persons as members of a social group

A

ideology pole

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14
Q

time of bonding/ connection where symbols are important and often a time of excess but normal rules are suspended

A

liminal stage

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15
Q

emphasizing belief, obedience of rules and is textually oriented

A

cognitive

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16
Q

emphasizing experience, and practice oriented with reciprocation

A

experimental

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17
Q

are ghosts of recently deceased Ju/’hoansi

A

//gangwasi

18
Q

a form of spiritual medicine used during healing dances

A

n/um

19
Q

half-conscience state/absence of response to stimuli

A

trance

20
Q

how we perceive ourselves in relation to others

A

social identity

21
Q

a culturally defined position associated with a social structure

A

status

22
Q

rule-governed behavior associated with a particular status

A

role

23
Q

a mindset/ way of life

A

essentialism

24
Q

ethnic identity is the product of interaction

A

constructivism

25
Q

values are mostly focused on the individual

A

egocentric

26
Q

values are centered more on a group or society

A

sociocentric

27
Q

socially produced habitual schema and disposition (unconsciousness)

A

habitus

28
Q

relationship between a man of wealth and influence where there is a dependence on a patron and in return protection

A

clientship

29
Q

a type of violence that is because a person doesn’t feel like they have power or authority

A

compensatory violence

30
Q

forces constrain on individuals and deny people the fruits of science/progress

A

structural violence

31
Q

a metaphor for the resource distribution where the rich are in the lifeboat and the poor swim.

A

lifeboat ethics

32
Q

a Brazilian shack or slum

A

favela

33
Q

the Palestinian uprising against Israeli over occupation of the west bank

A

intifada

34
Q

help people adjust to change

A

adjustment anthropology

35
Q

with a group of people to produce political/policy change

A

participatory action

36
Q

aimed directly at changing public policy

A

public interest action

37
Q

draws upon social/cultural examples to better understand health issues

A

medical anthropology

38
Q

South African Defense Force

A

SADF

39
Q

South west african peoples organization

A

SWAPO

40
Q

Ju/’hoansi waterholes

A

N!ore