HHD Chap 8 overview Flashcards

1
Q

human development

A

creating an environment in which people can develop to their full potential and lead productive, creative lives according to their needs and interests.

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2
Q

human development index

A

a tool developed by the United Nations to measure and rank countries levels of social and economic development.

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3
Q

limitation of human development index

A

It doesn’t measure aspects such as gender equality and freedom meaning it is not entirely relevant.

Only measures countries levels of social and economic development

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4
Q

a strength of the human development index

A

it is effective for analysing progress that is made by countries over time

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5
Q

human development 3 dimensions

A

a decent standard of living
knowledge
a long healthy life

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6
Q

four indicators of the human development index

A

expected years schooling
life expectancy at birth
mean years of schooling
gni

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7
Q

cleap

A

creating
access to
lead
participation
expanding

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8
Q

cleap in full detail

A

a safe environment where people can live to their full potential
and

productive and creative lives according to their needs & interests.
It’s about

people’s choices and capabilities , whilst improving their
knowledge, health and a decent standard of living.

This is strengthened by their

in the community and it’s decision making

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9
Q

environmental sustainability

A

ensuring that the natural environment is used in a way that will preserve resources in the future. eg, By using waste facilities in an appropriate way can lead to improved sustainability and the future generation will be better.

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10
Q

social sustainability

A

creating an equitable society that meets the needs of all citizens and can be maintained indefinetely.

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11
Q

economic sustainability

A

having an average income to sustain a decent standard of living

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12
Q

PIGSS

A

poverty
income
global trade
access to sanitation
access to safe water

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13
Q

economic characteristics of countries

A

industries
poverty levels
global trade
average incomes

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14
Q

social characteristics of countries

A

gender equality
employement
education
social systems
health systems
birth rates
technology
legal systems

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15
Q

environmental characteristics of countries

A

access to safe water and sanitation
food security
adequate housing
infrastructure
carbon dioxide emissions

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16
Q

factors that contribute to similarities and differences in health status and burden of disease

A

sanitation
global distribution and marketing of tobacco, alcohol and proccessed foods.
inequality and discrimmination (race, religion, sex, sexual orientation and gender identity)
sanitation
access to safe water
poverty

17
Q

extreme poverty

A

those living on less than $1.90 a day

18
Q

non communicable diseases

A

long lasting and generally progress slowly

19
Q

communicable diseases

A

infectious diseases which are transmitted from the environment.
through air, water food and other infected organisms (other humans).