business management Flashcards
Market dimensions
The potential customers of a business that will potentially buy their products, this could include a niche or mass market.
What are market dimensions and what do they do:
-They inform a business about the size of the market for a particular good or service.
-Implementation of marketing stratergies is determined by the size of the market.
Market segmentation
Proccess of dividing a market into different groups of consumers that share similar characteristics.
e.g geographic, this is size of city, rural or urban, and climate of location.
Pricing stratergies
Psychological pricing- this means when businesses put the price so that it appears lower than it actually is (making a product $19.99 instead of $20).
Advantages of pricing stratergies
Business attracts more sales
Disadvantages of pricing stratergies
-Customers can feel manipulated
-Overused strategy
The product life cycle
This is a series of stages that a product passes through from when it’s introduced to the market until it becomes outdated/replaced.
-cycle consists of 4 stages
Introduction
This is the first stage of the cycle, where a product is introduced to the market.
During this stage sales and market share are low
Growth
This is the 2nd stage where the consumers have accepted the product resulting in sales growth and often starts to attract people’s attention to buy it/try it.
Maturity
This is where businesses reach their peak level of product sales before they begin to plateau.
-This is also a stage where business faces high levels of competition, due to increased popularity amongst consumers.
Decline
This is where the business will experience a steady decrease in sales as its product becomes outdated.
-This is often due to new products being introduced as they replace existing products.
Place
An element of the marketing mix relating to how a business distributes its product to consumers.
-In order to sell products customers must be able to have adequate access
Business objectives
The goals a business intends to achieve.
Through marketing, businesses are able to:
-increase sales
-increase market share
-improve levels of customer satisfaction
-increase their profit
Factors within the internal environment affecting marketing
Employees- they play an important role in the marketing process, being the ones who directly interact with the customers.
-The ways in which employees present themselves directly impact how customers perceive the business (body language, dress attire, communication).
-Customer survival can enhance brand identity when positive and affect business perception when negative.