Heredity Flashcards

0
Q

These are genes in a structure

A

Chromosomes

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1
Q

The basic units of heredity, determines physical and mental characteristics and it’s greater than 2000.

A

Genes

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2
Q

There are 46 chromosomes

A

23 chromosomes from sperm

23 chromosomes from ova

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3
Q

There are 44 autosomes 2 sex chromosomes. How much is that in pairs?

A

22 autosomes pairs

1 sex chromosome pair

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4
Q

If the sex is an infant the chromosomes are

A

XX

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5
Q

If the infant is a male the sex chromosomes are

A

XY

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6
Q

Who determines the sex of the baby?

A

The male does

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7
Q

The chromosome contains what structures

A

Looks like an X
2 short arm
1 centromere
2 long arm

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8
Q

Principles of genetic inheritance of disease are the same as these that govern genetic inheritance of other physical characteristics

A

Medelian inheritance

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9
Q

Two like genes for a trait

A

Homozygous

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10
Q

Unlike genes for a trait

A

Heterozygous

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11
Q

Dominant in their actions over others

A

Dominant

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12
Q

A gene that is not dominant

A

Recessive

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13
Q

Who is always dominant?

A

Male

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14
Q

A person with dominant gene for a disease is usually

A

Heterozygous

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15
Q

If there is dominance pattern present there is usually a history of disorder where?

A

In the family

16
Q

Most autosomal recessive genes that make genetic disorders are inherited as recessive traits but do not occur unless how many genes for the disease are present?

A

2 genes