Heredity Flashcards
These are genes in a structure
Chromosomes
The basic units of heredity, determines physical and mental characteristics and it’s greater than 2000.
Genes
There are 46 chromosomes
23 chromosomes from sperm
23 chromosomes from ova
There are 44 autosomes 2 sex chromosomes. How much is that in pairs?
22 autosomes pairs
1 sex chromosome pair
If the sex is an infant the chromosomes are
XX
If the infant is a male the sex chromosomes are
XY
Who determines the sex of the baby?
The male does
The chromosome contains what structures
Looks like an X
2 short arm
1 centromere
2 long arm
Principles of genetic inheritance of disease are the same as these that govern genetic inheritance of other physical characteristics
Medelian inheritance
Two like genes for a trait
Homozygous
Unlike genes for a trait
Heterozygous
Dominant in their actions over others
Dominant
A gene that is not dominant
Recessive
Who is always dominant?
Male
A person with dominant gene for a disease is usually
Heterozygous