Hepatitis Flashcards

1
Q

What type of viruses are the 5 types of hep?

A

A and E=enteric (guts)

BCD=paraenternal (other than guts and mouth)

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2
Q

Which ones are self limiting?

A

A and E

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3
Q

Which ones cause chronic disease?

A

B,C,D

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4
Q

How does hep A occur?

A

Sporadically or in epidemic form

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5
Q

Transmission of hep A?

A

Faecal oral
Sexual
Bloods

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6
Q

Ix/Dx of hep A?

A

Acute disease by IgM antiobodies

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7
Q

RFs for hep A?

A
Travellers
Patients with chronic liver disease
Haemophiliacs 
Occupational exposure 
-lab workers
Male-male sex
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8
Q

What does HBsAg mean

A

Presence of B virus

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9
Q

HBeAg?

A

Active replication of B

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10
Q

HDcAg?

A

Active replication of B not detected in blood

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11
Q

Anti HBs?

A

Protection of B

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12
Q

IgM anti-HBc?

A

Acute infection of B

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13
Q

IgG anti HBc?

A

Chronic infection/exposure of B

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14
Q

Anti Hbe?

A

Inactive virus

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15
Q

Tx for the heps?

A

Pegylated interferon

Oral antiviral

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16
Q

S+S of hep C?

A

Acute jaundice

Most asymptomatic till cirrhotic

17
Q

What type of virus is C?

A

Paraenteral

Single stranded RNA

18
Q

Which one is most resistant?

A

D

19
Q

Which one is most common in Grampian?

A

E

20
Q

Tx for E?

A

No specific treatment

No effective vaccine